Westmore · UDRP decision
CAC · Case No. CAC-UDRP-101809

Lindthomeofchocolate.com

TransferCAC-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of lindthomeofchocolate.com after finding it confusingly similar to the Complainant’s LINDT mark, finding that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and inferring bad-faith registration and passive use from the mark’s reputation, the Respondent’s default, and failure to answer a cease-and-desist letter.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
CAC
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2018-01-20
Panelist(s)
Tommaso La Scala
Complainant
Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG
Respondent
vildan erdogan
Disputed domain(s)
lindthomeofchocolate.com
Citation weightCited by 2 later decisions · relies on 6 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind lindthomeofchocolate.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind lindthomeofchocolate.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of lindthomeofchocolate.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The Panel inferred that the Respondent knew of the reputed LINDT mark when registering the domain. It found that the unanswered cease-and-desist letter supported bad faith and that the domain was registered and passively used in bad faith to prevent the Complainant from reflecting its mark in the domain.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
CAC
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2018-01-20
Panel
Tommaso La Scala
Full decision
5 min read · hosted by Westmore

Case number CAC-UDRP-101809 Time of filing 2017-12-20 08:56:10 Domain names LindThomEofChocolate.com Case administrator Organization Iveta Špiclová (Czech Arbitration Court) (Case admin) Complainant Organization Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG Complainant representative Organization BrandIT GmbH Respondent Name vildan erdogan Other Legal Proceedings The Panel is not aware of any other pending or decided legal proceedings which relate to the disputed domain name. Identification Of Rights The Complainant is a major international manufacturer of premium chocolate, owner of the well-known trademark "LINDT", registered at a national and international level since 1998. Likewise, the Complainant also owns several domain names consisting of the verbal portion "LINDT". Factual Background FACTS ASSERTED BY THE COMPLAINANT AND NOT CONTESTED BY THE RESPONDENT: The Complainant is a major international manufacturer of premium chocolate with a global presence, which is headquartered in Switzerland. The Complainant is the owner of the registered well-known trademark "LINDT" as a word and figure mark in several classes in numerous of countries all over the world, and it has a strong presence in Turkey, where the Respondent resides. The Complainant has registered a number of domain names under generic Top-Level Domains ("gTLD") and country-code Top-Level Domains ("ccTLD") containing the term “LINDT”, and it uses these domain names to connect to a website through which it informs potential customers about its Lindt mark and its products and services. The Respondent has registered the disputed domain name <LINDTHOMEOFCHOCOLATE.COM> on November 16, 2017, which, at the time of the complaint filing, was connected to a webpage in which it was offered for sale. Parties Contentions NO ADMINISTRATIVELY COMPLIANT RESPONSE HAS BEEN FILED. Rights The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy). No Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Respondent to have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy). Bad Faith The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy). Procedural Factors The Panel is satisfied that all procedural requirements under UDRP were met and there is no other reason why it would be inappropriate to provide a decision. Principal Reasons for the Decision I. THE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME IS IDENTICAL OR CONFUSINGLY SIMILAR TO THE COMPLAINANT`S TRADEMARK The Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the trademark “LINDT” and to the relative domain names registered by the Complainant, which has proven to have prior rights. In particular, the Panel believes that the mere addition of the expression "HOUSE OF CHOCOLATE" to the verbal element "LINDT" is not sufficient to avoid the confusingly similarity of the disputed domain with the trademark "LINDT". On the contrary, the risk of confusion is even worse in this case, as chocolate is the Complainant's core business. II. THE RESPONDENT HAS NO RIGHTS OR LEGITIMATE INTERESTS IN RESPECT OF THE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME According to the information provided by the Complainant, the Respondent is not affiliated nor authorized by the Complainant in any way. Likewise, the Complainant neither licensed nor authorized the Respondent to make any use of its trademark “LINDT”, or to apply for registration of the disputed domain name on behalf of the Complainant. The Complainant does not carry out any activity for, nor has any business with the Respondent. It is undeniable that the Complainant is only required to make out a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. Once such prima facie case is made, the Respondent carries the burden of demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. If the Respondent fails to do so, the Complainant is deemed to have satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. Given all the above and taken into account the fact that the Respondent did not provide any response within the present proceeding, the Panel accepts the contentions of the Complainant that the Respondent has no such rights or legitimate interests in <LINDTHOMEOFCHOCOLATE.COM>. III. THE DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME HAS BEEN REGISTERED AND IS BEING USED IN BAD FAITH The Panel finds that the Complainant successfully submitted prima facie evidence that the Respondent has made no use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, neither of the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services, nor is making a legitimate non-commercial or fair use of the disputed domain name. This prima facie evidence was not challenged by the Respondent, not even after the cease and desist letter received from the Complainant on November 24, 2016. It is undeniable that the failure of the Respondent to reply to a cease and desist letter may be further evidence of bad faith (see e.g. Coutts & Co. v. Sande Skalnik, Patrick Harding, WIPO Case No. D2015-1590; Citrix Systems, Inc. v. Domains by Proxy, LLC / Sirishareddy Idamakanti - Sirisha Idamaknti, WIPO Case No. D2015-0017; E. & J. Gallo Winery v. Oak Investment Group, WIPO Case No. D2000-1213; Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. v. John Zuccarini and The Cupcake Patrol a/ka Country Walk a/k/a Cupcake Party, WIPO Case No. D2000-0330) and, according to the Panel, the above actually applies in this case. In the absence of a Response and given the reputation of the Complainant and its trademarks supported by the submitted evidence, the Panel infers that the Respondent had the Complainant's trademarks "LINDT" in mind when registering <LINDTHOMEOFCHOCOLATE.COM>. Consequently, the Panel believes that the same was registered and is being (passively) used in bad faith, in order to prevent the Complainant from reflecting the mark in the disputed domain name (see Telstra Corporation Limited v. Nuclear Marshmallows, WIPO Case No. D2000-0003, Jupiters Limited v. Aaron Hall, WIPO Case No. D2000-0574). For all the reasons stated above, the Complaint is Accepted and the disputed domain name(s) is (are) to be LINDTHOMEOFCHOCOLATE.COM: Transferred PANELLISTS Name Tommaso La Scala Date of Panel Decision 2018-01-20 Publish the Decision

Source of record: CAC . Reproduced for research; CAC is the authoritative source.

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