Westmore · UDRP decision
CAC · Case No. CAC-UDRP-104705

Arcelormittal-limited.com, Arcelormittal-limited.net

TransferCAC-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered both disputed domain names transferred to the Complainant after finding confusing similarity to the ARCELORMITTAL mark, no rights or legitimate interests, and registration and use in bad faith based on the Respondent's knowledge of the well-known mark and opportunistic targeting.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
CAC
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-08-10
Panelist(s)
Mr Andrew Norman Sykes
Complainant
ARCELORMITTAL (SA)
Respondent
Fastloc Inc
Disputed domain(s)
arcelormittal-limited.com, arcelormittal-limited.net
Citation weightrelies on 4 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind arcelormittal-limited.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind arcelormittal-limited.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Outcome by domain

How each disputed name was decided in this proceeding.

arcelormittal-limited.comTransferred
arcelormittal-limited.netTransferred
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of arcelormittal-limited.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The Panel did not treat the short period of passive holding as evidence of bad faith. Instead, it found that ARCELORMITTAL was well known, that the Respondent knew of the Complainant's rights when registering the strikingly similar domains, and that the registrations were intended to opportunistically profit from confusion.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
CAC
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-08-10
Panel
Mr Andrew Norman Sykes
Full decision
6 min read · hosted by Westmore

Case number CAC-UDRP-104705 Time of filing 2022-07-08 09:13:57 Domain names arcelormittal-limited.com, arcelormittal-limited.net Case administrator Organization Denisa Bilík (CAC) (Case admin) Complainant Organization ARCELORMITTAL (SA) Complainant representative Organization NAMESHIELD S.A.S. Respondent Organization Fastloc Inc Other Legal Proceedings The Panel is not aware of any other legal proceedings which are pending or decided and which relate to the disputed domain names. Identification Of Rights International Trade Mark No. 947686 ARCELORMITTAL registered on 3 August 2007 for metal, raw materials and other goods and services in classes 6, 7, 9, 12, 19, 21, 39, 40, 41 and 42. Factual Background FACTS ASSERTED BY THE COMPLAINANT AND NOT CONTESTED BY THE RESPONDENT: The Complainant trades under the trademark "ArcelorMittal". It is the largest steel producing company in the world, manufacturing in 16 countries and providing steel to customers in 155 countries. It employs approximately 168,000 globally. The Complainant is the owner of the above-mentioned international trade mark registration and numerous domain names containing or consisting of “arcelormittal” such as <arcelormittal.com> registered since 27 January 2006. The disputed domain names were both registered on 28 June 2022 in the name of "Wilson chill" of "Fastloc Inc" with an address listed in the United Kingdom. At the time of the Complaint neither of the disputed domain names resolved to an active website. Parties Contentions NO ADMINISTRATIVELY COMPLIANT RESPONSE HAS BEEN FILED. Rights The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the disputed domain names are identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy). No Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the Respondent to have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain names (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy). Bad Faith The Complainant has, to the satisfaction of the Panel, shown the disputed domain names have been registered and are being used in bad faith (within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy). Procedural Factors The Panel is satisfied that all procedural requirements under UDRP were met and there is no other reason why it would be inappropriate to provide a decision. Principal Reasons for the Decision Paragraph (4)(a) of the Policy lists three elements that the Complainant must prove to merit a finding that the disputed domain names registered by the Respondent be transferred to the Complainant: 1) the disputed domain names are identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark ("mark") in which the Complainant has rights; and 2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain names; and 3) the disputed domain names have been registered and are being used in bad faith. The Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has satisfied all three elements for the principal reasons set out below. RIGHTS IN AN IDENTICAL OR CONFUSINGLY SIMILAR TRADEMARK As mentioned above the Complainant asserts it has an international trademark registration consisting of the words ARCELORMITTAL. This registration predates the registration date of the disputed domain names by over a decade. To satisfy paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy it is enough that the Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has registered rights in a trademark that predates the registration of the disputed domain names in a single jurisdiction (even if that single jurisdiction is not one in which the Respondent resides or operates) (Koninklijke KPN N.V. v. Telepathy, Inc D2001-0217 (WIPO 7 May 2001); see also WIPO Case Nos. D2012-0141 and D2011-1436). The Complainant has clearly satisfied such in relation to the trademark ARCELORMITTAL. The next question is whether the disputed domain names are confusingly similar to the ARCELORMITTAL trademark. The Panel disregards the gTLD suffixs ".com" and ".net" for the purpose of this comparison. They are of no brand significance and likely to be totally ignored by web users. Such web users are likely to focus entirely on the only distinctive element in the disputed domain names, being the ARCELORMITTAL-LIMITED element. In observing this element, the suffix "-LIMITED" will also be likely ignored by web-users. It is well known that the word "Limited" appearing as a suffix after a business name indicates a type of incorporated body in many jurisdictions. Hence the similarities between the ARCELORMITTAL trademark and the disputed domain names are striking. The disputed domain names are therefore confusingly similar to the ARCELORMITTAL trademark. NO RIGHTS OR LEGITIMATE INTERESTS The Respondent's name bears no resemblance to "ARCELORMITTAL-LIMITED". Further, the disputed domain names do not resolve to any website indicating any right or legitimate interest in the disputed domain names. The Respondent has no rights or interests in the disputed domain names. BAD FAITH Neither of the disputed domain names resolve to an active website. Failing to redirect a domain name to an active website or merely directing the domain name to a basic parking page that contains links to other websites can be legitimate conduct. It is commonly referred to as 'passive holding'. Whilst it is true that the passive holding of a domain name may, in appropriate circumstances, be indicative of bad faith. It will only be so indicative when all the circumstances of the Respondent's behaviour indicate he or she is acting in bad faith (Telstra Corporation Ltd v. Nuclear Marshmallows D2000-0003 (WIPO 18 February 2000). There is no law or rule that a domain name cannot be parked or that it must be used to redirect to an active website within a specific period of time. In the present proceeding the fact that the disputed domain names do not redirect to an active website adds nothing to an allegation of bad faith. If anything, it simply shows the Complainant has not yet decided to direct the disputed domain names to any active website. This passive action is of no concern to the Panel whatsoever. The disputed domain names were only registered approximately one month before the ADR proceeding was commenced by the Complainant. In the Panel's view one ought not be harshly judging a registrant's mere passive holding of a domain name over such a short period of time. It is prudent to consider what a reasonably minded bona fide registrant may intend by the same behaviour. And it is entirely possible that such a hypothetical person may first register a domain name they wish to use and then take weeks or even months to develop a web page for which they wish to use it. It is equally possible that such a hypothetical person may use the domain name for an e-mail service only. These legitimate foreseeable possibilities must be considered when determining if an allegation of passive holding amounts to, or contributes to, a finding of bad faith. However, what is of great concern to the Panel in this present proceeding is that ARCELORMITTAL is a well-known trade mark. It is entirely unforeseeable that a reasonable person residing in the United Kingdom could register the strikingly similar disputed domain names without knowledge of the Complainant's rights. The Panel finds that the Respondent had such prior knowledge at the time of registering the disputed domain names and therefore its only purpose in registering the disputed domain names was to opportunistically profit from confusing similarity. The Respondent clearly targeted the Complainant's well-known domain name for this purpose. Therefore, in consideration of all the circumstances the disputed domain names have been registered and are being used in bad faith. For all the reasons stated above, the Complaint is Accepted and the disputed domain name(s) is (are) to be ARCELORMITTAL-LIMITED.COM: Transferred ARCELORMITTAL-LIMITED.NET: Transferred PANELLISTS Name Mr Andrew Norman Sykes Date of Panel Decision 2022-08-10 Publish the Decision

Source of record: CAC . Reproduced for research; CAC is the authoritative source.

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