Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2010-1541

Quadriderm.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <quadriderm.com>. It found the domain identical or confusingly similar to the Complainants’ QUADRIDERM mark, found no evidence that the Respondent had rights or legitimate interests, and concluded that using the domain for sponsored links—including links concerning competing pharmaceutical products and services—constituted bad-faith registration and use for presumed commercial gain.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2010-11-04
Panelist(s)
Ritchie, Lorelei
Complainant
Merck & Co., Inc. Schering Corporation
Respondent
WebContents, Inc.(www.webcontents.com)
Disputed domain(s)
quadriderm.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind quadriderm.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind quadriderm.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of quadriderm.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a straightforward exact-match trademark case in which sponsored-link use, particularly links involving competing products and services, supported both the absence of rights or legitimate interests and bad faith under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv). The lack of a response left the Complainants’ evidence unrebutted, although the Panel still assessed all three required elements.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2010-11-04
Panel
Ritchie, Lorelei
Full decision
5 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Merck & Co., Inc. and Schering Corporation v. WebContents, Inc. (www.webcontents.com) Case No. D2010-1541 1. The Parties Complainants are Merck & Co., Inc. and Schering Corporation of New Jersey, the United States of America, represented by Lowenstein Sandler PC, the United States of America. Respondent is WebContents, Inc. (www.webcontents.com) of La Grange, Illinois, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <quadriderm.com> is registered with Dotster, Inc. 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on September 13, 2010. On September 14, 2010, the Center transmitted by email to Dotster, Inc. a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On September 14, 2010, Dotster, Inc. transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on September 22, 2010. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was October 12, 2010. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on October 13, 2010. The Center appointed Lorelei Ritchie as the sole panelist in this matter on October 25, 2010. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainants Merck & Co., Inc., and Schering Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiary, are international pharmaceutical companies. They own the rights to the mark QUADRIDERM, which they have registered in various countries including in Argentina (Registration No. 2137840; registered in 1998); Hong Kong (Registration No. 19800125; registered in1999); Panama (Registration No. 11730; registered in 1999); and Switzerland (Registration No. 409160; registered in 1973). The disputed domain name <quadriderm.com> was registered on October 4, 2005. Respondent has no affiliation with Complainants. Respondent has, over the years, provided sponsored links from the website associated with the disputed domain name to websites that describe or advertise goods or services that are unaffiliated with Complainants or Complainants’ services. These include competing pharmaceutical products and services. Complainants have not authorized these links, nor the use of their trademarks therewith. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainants Complainants contend that (i) <quadriderm.com> is identical or confusingly similar to Complainants’ trademarks; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and (iii) Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainants’ contentions in this proceeding. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar This Panel must first determine whether <quadriderm.com> is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainants have rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. The Panel finds that it is. The disputed domain name is identical to Complainants’ trademark, QUADRIDERM, which has been registered in several countries around the world dating back to the 1960s. So, consumers would expect to find information offered by Complainants on such a website. This Panel therefore finds that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which Complainants have rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Policy provides some guidance to respondents on how to demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in the domain name at issue in a UDRP dispute. For example, paragraph 4(c) of the Policy gives examples that might show rights or legitimate interests in a domain name. These examples include: (i) use of the domain name “in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services”; (ii) demonstration that respondent has been “commonly known by the domain name”; or (iii) “legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue”. Respondent did not reply to the Complaint, however, and no evidence has been presented to this Panel that might support a claim of Respondent’s rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Rather, as mentioned in section 4 of this Panel’s decision, Respondent has used the disputed domain name to divert Internet users via sponsored links, to websites that are unaffiliated with Complainants or Complainants’ services. Therefore, this Panel finds that Complainants have provided sufficient evidence to demonstrate Respondent’s lack of “rights or legitimate interests” in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith There are several ways that a complainant can demonstrate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith. For example, paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy states that bad faith can be shown where “by using the domain name [respondent has] intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to [respondent’s] web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of [respondent’s] website or location or of a product or service on [the] web site or location”. As noted in section 4 of this Panel’s decision, Respondent has, over the years, provided sponsored links from the website associated with the disputed domain name to websites that describe or advertise goods or services that are unaffiliated with Complainants or Complainants’ services. These include competing pharmaceutical products and services. Complainants have neither authorized these links, nor the use of their trademarks therewith. Hence, Respondent is trading on the goodwill of Complainant’s trademarks to attract Internet users, presumably for Respondent’s own commercial gain. Therefore, this Panel finds that Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad faith in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For all the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <quadriderm.com> be transferred to Complainants. Lorelei Ritchie Sole Panelist Dated: November 3, 2010

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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