Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2011-0112

Grundfos-au.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <grundfos-au.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s GRUNDFOS trademark because the mark remained the dominant component and the geographic suffix “-au” did not avoid confusion. The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because the domain was not in real use and no license or authorization had been granted. Bad faith was found from the well-known status of GRUNDFOS, the Respondent’s lack of connection with the Complainant, passive holding, and the failure to answer two cease-and-desist letters or participate in the proceeding.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2011-03-23
Panelist(s)
Kitagawa, Zentaro
Complainant
Grundfos A/S
Respondent
Arturo Del Castillo, Grundfos
Disputed domain(s)
grundfos-au.com
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind grundfos-au.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind grundfos-au.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of grundfos-au.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates how a domain combining an entire well-known mark with a geographic abbreviation may remain confusingly similar and may imply an authorized regional presence. It also shows that an inactive domain can satisfy the bad-faith-use requirement when the surrounding circumstances include evident awareness of the mark, no authorization or connection, unanswered enforcement correspondence, and respondent default.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rightsMet
Rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain nameMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2011-03-23
Panel
Kitagawa, Zentaro
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Grundfos A/S v. Arturo Del Castillo, Grundfos Case No. D2011-0112 1. The Parties The Complainant is Grundfos A/S of Bjerringbro, Denmark, represented by Bech-Bruun Law Firm, Denmark. The Respondent is Arturo Del Castillo, Grundfos of Bogota, Colombia. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> is registered with eNom. 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 19, 2011. On January 20, 2011, the Center transmitted by email to eNom a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 20, 2011, eNom transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on January 31, 2011. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was February 20, 2011. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on February 21, 2011. The Center appointed Zentaro Kitagawa as the sole panelist in this matter on March 2, 2011. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. Due to exceptional circumstances, the due date was extended to April 1, 2011. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is part of the Grundfos Group established in 1945. The company was founded by Mr. Poul Due Jensen and is today ultimately owned by Poul Due Jensen’s Foundation. The Grundfos Group is one of the largest and leading manufacturers of high technology pumps and pump systems in the world. The Grundfos Group is represented by more than 82 companies in 45 countries around the world, including in South America. In addition Grundfos products are merchandised by distributors in a large number of countries. The Complainant is doing business under the name and trademark GRUNDFOS, including in South America. Today the GRUNDFOS trademark is registered worldwide, including in Denmark, the European Union and Colombia. The Complainant’s name and trademark GRUNDFOS is known all over the world. The disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> owned by the Respondent was registered on August 5, 2010 and is currently not actively used. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant 5.1 Confusingly similar The disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> consists mostly of the Complainant’s well-known trademark, a likelihood of confusion between the trademark and the disputed domain name clearly exists, as the dominant and characteristic part of the domain name is “grundfos”. The addition of the suffix “-au” is secondary and does not remove the distinctiveness of the mark GRUNDFOS which continues to constitute the most predominant element within the disputed domain name. Furthermore, this suffix is identical to the country code for Australia. The Complainant is marketing and selling its products in Australia, and the Grundfos Group is furthermore the owner of the domain name <grundfos.com.au>. The Respondent’s use of the domain name <grundfos-au.com> will mislead existing and potential new customers to believe that the Respondent is acting as an authorized dealer of Grundfos products. The disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> must clearly be considered to be confusingly similar with the Complainant’s very well-known trademark GRUNDFOS. 5.2 Rights or legitimate interests The Respondent is currently not making any actual use of the disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com>. The mere registration of a domain name does not establish rights or legitimate interests in that domain name. The Complainant has not licensed or otherwise permitted the Respondent to use its GRUNDFOS trademark or to apply for any domain name incorporating the trademark. There is no business relationship between the Grundfos Group and the Respondent. Consequently, the disputed domain name is not used in connection with a bona fide offering of goods. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interest in respect of the disputed domain name, and the Respondent is in no way or form connected to or associated with the Complainant or the Grundfos group. 5.3 Bad faith The Respondent is currently not making any use of the disputed domain name. Such passive holding can be considered as bad faith use by the Respondent because the Complainant’s trademark GRUNDFOS is well-known worldwide. Thus it is unlikely that the Respondent is unaware of the Complainant’s trademark GRUNDFOS. Consequently, the substantial intention with the registration of the disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> is to profit an illegal exploitation of the goodwill and reputation related to the Complainant’s well-known company name and trademark GRUNDFOS. The Respondent acquired the disputed domain name on August 5, 2010. But the Respondent has provided no evidence of any actual or contemplated good faith use of the disputed domain name and the Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s warning letters. The Respondent does not have the right to use a domain name which incorporates the Camplainant’s trademark. By using the Complainant’s trademark, the Respondent is likely to divert Internet traffic to his own site for his own commercial gain, thereby potentially depriving the Complainant of visits by Internet users, who might end their search for the Complainant’s products and/or website, when reaching the Respondent’s inactive website. Based on the above, the registration and use of the disputed domain name is undoubtedly made in bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. The Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights (Policy, paragraph 4(a)(i), Rules, paragraphs 3(b)(viii), (b)(ix)(1)) The dominant part of the disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> comprises the word ”grundfos”, which is identical to the trademark GRUNDFOS registered by the Complainant. The addition of the top-level domain (Tld) “com” and the addition of the suffix “-au” do not have any impact on the overall impression of the domain name and is therefore irrelevant to determine whether or not the domain name <grundfos-au.com> is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark. Furthermore, the “-au” suffix is identical to the country code for Australia. The Complainant is marketing and selling its products in Australia, and the Grundfos Group is furthermore the owner of the domain name < grundfos.com.au>. The Respondent’s use of the domain name <grundfos-au.com> will mislead existing and potential new customers to believe that the Respondent is acting as an authorized dealer of Grundfos products. The Panel finds that the disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark GRUNDFOS. B. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name (Policy, paragraph 4(a)(ii), Rules, paragraph 3(b)(ix)(2)) The Respondent registered the disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> on August 5, 2010. The disputed domain name has not been taken into any real use. The mere registration of a domain name does not establish rights or legitimate interests in that name. Furthermore, the Complainant has never given the Respondent license or authorization of any kind to use the Complainant’s trademark. For these reasons, the Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of disputed the domain name <grundfos-au.com>. C. The Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith. (Policy, paragraphs 4(a)(iii), 4(b); Rules, paragraph 3(b)(ix)(3)) As the Complaint indicates that the Complainant’s trademark GRUNDFOS has the status of a well-known trademark, this trademark must have been known to the Respondent. Furthermore, the Respondent obviously has no business or any connection to the Complainant. It follows from the circumstances of this case that the domain name <grundfos-au.com> was registered and is used in bad faith, unless duly contested by the Respondent. After the Complainant became aware of the Respondent’s registration in August 2010, the Complainant sent twice a cease and desist letter to the Respondent, requesting that the Respondent transferred the disputed domain name free of charge to the Complainant. The Respondent did not reply the Complainant at all. After the Complaint was filed with the Center on January 19, 2011, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, but the Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on February 21, 2011. Consequently, the Panel considers that the Respondent registered and uses the disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> in bad faith. 7. Decision For all the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <grundfos-au.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Zentaro Kitagawa Sole Panelist Dated: March 23, 2011

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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