Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2011-1484

Valiumfinder.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <valiumfinder.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered and renowned VALIUM mark, found no rights or legitimate interests in its use to redirect users to an online pharmacy, and found bad-faith registration and use. The Panel treated the post-Complaint transfer to the current privacy-service owner as a new registration for UDRP purposes and considered the transfer circumstances further evidence of bad faith.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2011-11-07
Panelist(s)
Payne, Alistair
Complainant
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
Respondent
Private Whois valiumfinder.com
Counsel
Jérôme Rhein
Disputed domain(s)
valiumfinder.com
Citation weightCited by 3 later decisions
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind valiumfinder.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind valiumfinder.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of valiumfinder.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates how a post-notification change of registrant can materially affect UDRP bad-faith analysis. The Panel treated the transfer to the current privacy-service owner as the relevant registration and relied on continuity of the same trademark-targeting online-pharmacy use to infer knowledge and bad faith. It also shows that adding a generic search-oriented term to a renowned pharmaceutical mark does not avoid confusing similarity where the resulting domain directly signals a way to locate the trademarked product.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2011-11-07
Panel
Payne, Alistair
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG v. Private Whois valiumfinder.com Case No. D2011-1484 1. The Parties The Complainant is F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland, represented by Jérôme Rhein, Switzerland. The Respondent is Private Whois valiumfinder.com, *******PLEASE DO NOT SEND LETTERS******, ****Contact the owner by email only****, c/o valiumfinder.com, Nassau, Bahamas. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The Disputed Domain Name <valiumfinder.com> is registered with Internet.bs Corp. 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on September 2, 2011. On September 2, 2011, the Center transmitted by email to Internet.bs Corp. a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On September 19, 2011, Internet.bs Corp transmitted by email to the Center its verification response. In response to a notification by the Center that the Complaint was administratively deficient, the Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on September 26, 2011. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on September 27, 2011. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was October 17, 2011. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on October 21, 2011. The Center appointed Alistair Payne as the sole panelist in this matter on November 1, 2011. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is based in Switzerland and its group of companies are a leading healthcare group in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics and has global operations in more than 100 countries. The Complainant owns various trade mark registrations for VALIUM and in particular since 1961 it has owned trade mark registration 188587 in Switzerland and International Trade Mark Registration number R250784 designating numerous countries. The Respondent is based in Nassau in the Bahamas. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant says that it owns registered trade mark rights for its VALIUM mark as set out above and that the mark is registered in approximately 100 countries. It notes that it has developed a considerable reputation in connection with this mark and that it has developed a very considerable reputation in this trade mark and as a consequence in the area of psychotropic medicines. The Complainant asserts that the Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to its VALIUM trade mark as it incorporates its trade mark as a whole and the word “finder” is generic and nondistinctive. The Complainant asserts that the degree of notoriety attaching to its mark will only exacerbate the likelihood of confusion. As far as rights or legitimate interests are concerned the Complainant says that it has never authorized the Respondent to use its VALIUM trade mark and that it is apparent that the Respondent is using the Disputed Domain Name for commercial gain as it resolves to an on-line pharmacy. The Complainant alleges that the Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Name in bad faith. It says that by the date of registration of December 28, 2010 the Respondent must have been well aware of the Complainant’s VALIUM mark. Based on the Respondent’s use of the Disputed Domain Name to resolve to an on-line pharmacy the Complainant says that the only reasonable inference is that it was registered in bad faith. It further says that the Respondent has under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy intentionally attempted (for commercial purpose) to attract Internet users to the Respondent’s websites, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s well-known mark as to the source, affiliation and endorsement of Respondent’s websites, or of the products or services posted on or linked to the Respondent’s website. As a consequence the Complainant asserts that the Respondent has both registered and used the Disputed Domain Name in bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings The Panel further notes that it has reviewed the administrative deficiency indicated by the Center and confirms that it considers that the current registrant is the proper Respondent for the purposes of this proceeding. It would appear that after notification of the Complaint made against the original registrant that the Disputed Domain Name was not locked by the then current Registrar, in breach of paragraph 8 of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy and was transferred to the current Respondent and to a new registrar. The Panel notes that the new owner, a privacy service, continues to use the Disputed Domain Name to resolve to the same website as previously. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Panel finds that the Complainant has demonstrated that it owns registered trade mark rights in its’ VALIUM mark as noted above. Further, the Panel considers that the “finder” element of the Disputed Domain Name is a common or generic term that adds no element of distinctiveness to the Disputed Domain Name and that this is all the more so as a consequence of the very significant degree of renown attaching to the Complainant’s VALIUM mark. As a result the Panel finds that the Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s VALIUM mark. Accordingly the Complaint succeeds under the first element of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Panel finds that the Disputed Domain Name literally represents to Internet users that they will be able to locate a source of the Complainant’s drug VALIUM and in fact the Disputed Domain Name resolves to a website for an on-line pharmacy. In the absence of any explanation from the Respondent, it appears to the Panel that the Respondent is purposefully using the Disputed Domain Name for an illegitimate commercial purpose, namely to re-direct Internet users to the on-line pharmacy site. Without the Complainant’s express authority this is not a legitimate use and there is no other evidence before the Panel to suggest that the Respondent has any bona fide rights in the Disputed Domain Name. As a result the Complaint succeeds in relation to the second element of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Considering the longstanding renown and repute attaching to the Complainant’s VALIUM mark the Panel infers that the Respondent must have been aware of it at the date of transfer of the Disputed Domain Name to the current Respondent, but purposefully chose to proceed with the transfer and to continue to use the Disputed Domain Name to resolve to the same on-line pharmacy site as it did during the ownership of the original registration. Previous panels have found that the transfer to a new owner in these circumstances amounts to the date of registration for the purposes of the Policy and consequently the date of transfer constitutes the date of registration for this purpose (see for example Section 3.7 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Second Edition ("WIPO Overview 2.0"). For the reasons outlined above concerning the second element of the Policy, the Panel finds that the Respondent has under paragraph (b)(iv) of the Policy intentionally attempted (for commercial purpose) to attract Internet users to the Respondent’s websites, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s well-known mark as to the source, affiliation and endorsement of Respondent’s websites or of the products or services posted on or linked to Respondent’s website. In addition the circumstances, as noted earlier, in which the Disputed Domain Name was transferred to the current Respondent, a privacy owner, after communication of the original form of this Complaint to the original registrant only reinforces the Panel’s view of the Respondent’s bad faith. As a consequence the Panel finds that the Respondent has both registered and used the Disputed Domain Name in bad faith. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the domain name <valiumfinder.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Alistair Payne Sole Panelist Dated: November 7, 2011

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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