Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2012-0230

Trickflowspecialties.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <trickflowspecialties.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered TRICK FLOW mark, that Respondent had not established rights or legitimate interests, and that Respondent registered and used the domain in bad faith to attract users to an unaffiliated automotive-parts website competing with Complainant.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2012-03-25
Panelist(s)
Ritchie, Lorelei
Complainant
Autosales Incorporated, dba Summit Racing Equipment
Respondent
A W
Disputed domain(s)
trickflowspecialties.com
Citation weightrelies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind trickflowspecialties.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind trickflowspecialties.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of trickflowspecialties.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a strong confusing-similarity and bad-faith pattern where a domain combines the complainant’s entire trademark with a descriptive term that the complainant already uses in its business, and the domain is then used for competing goods. It also shows the practical consequence of failing to ensure that a substantive Response is successfully filed and resubmitted when requested.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2012-03-25
Panel
Ritchie, Lorelei
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Autosales Incorporated, dba Summit Racing Equipment v. A W Case No. D2012-0230 1. The Parties Complainant is Autosales Incorporated, dba Summit Racing Equipment of Akron, Ohio, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Buckingham, Doolittle & Burroughs, LLP, United States. Respondent is A W of San Diego, California, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <trickflowspecialties.com> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC. 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on February 9, 2012. On February 9, 2012, the Center transmitted by email to GoDaddy.com, LLC a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On February 9, 2012, GoDaddy.com, LLC transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 10, 2012. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was March 1, 2012. An email communication was received from Respondent on February 29, 2012 seeking an extension to the due date for Response. At the request of Respondent, and in consultation with Complainant, on March 1, 2012 the Center extended the due date for Response to March 6, 2012. A subsequent email communication was received from Respondent on March 7, 2012. The Center appointed Lorelei Ritchie as the sole panelist in this matter on March 14, 2012. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant is a company based in the State of Ohio, in the United States, that specializes in car parts and after-market automotive parts. Complainant has been operating under the trade name and mark TRICK FLOW since at least 1993, and has registered such trade name with the State of Ohio. Complainant has obtained several trademark registrations for the mark TRICK FLOW globally, including with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. These include United States Registration No. 1,887,752 (Registered 1995); United States Registration No. 2,229,388 (Registered 1999); United States Registration No. 2,681,311 (Registered 2003); and United States Registration No. 3,962,260 (Registered 2011). Complainant also owns United States Registration No. 2,855,667 (Registered 2004) for TRICK FLOW TFX XTREME NITROUS SYSTEMS. Complainant also owns the registration for domain name <trickflow.com> since December 27, 1995. Complainant has set up a website at this domain name to refer web viewers to its business. Complainant uses the name and mark TRICK FLOW SPECIALTIES on a website associated with the aforementioned domain name to refer to its after-market auto parts. The disputed domain name <trickflowspecialties.com> was registered to this Respondent on December 8, 2010. Respondent has no affiliation with Complainant. Respondent has used the disputed domain name to discuss automotive parts, in competition with Complainant. Complainant has not authorized this use of its trademarks therewith. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that (i) the disputed domain name <trickflowspecialties.com> is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant’s trademarks; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and (iii) Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent did not file a substantive reply to Complainant’s contentions in this administrative proceeding. Shortly before the response was due, Respondent requested, and was granted an extension of time to file a Response by the Center, with Complaint’s consent. The extension expired on March 6, 2012. Not hearing from Respondent by March 7, 2012, the Center sent a notification that a panel would be appointed. That same day, Respondent sent the following email message: Dear [Case Manager], What is going on? I transmitted my response via your “Online Response Filing Form” on March 6, 2010 [sic]. Is my response being ignored? Sincerely, Andrew Walz To this, the Center immediately replied that Respondent could resubmit his Response via email or via the online response filing system. However, the Center did not hear further from Respondent on this matter. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar This Panel must first determine whether the disputed domain name <trickflowspecialties.com> is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph (4)(a)(i) of the Policy. The Panel finds that it is. The disputed domain name directly incorporates Complainant’s registered trademark TRICK FLOW. Accordingly, consumers would expect to find information offered by Complainant on the website to which the disputed domain name refers. The Panel finds that the added word “specialties” would be perceived by web users as descriptive of information about specialties offered under the TRICK FLOW mark. This is particularly so, since Complainant offers goods on its website already under the mark TRICK FLOW SPECIALTIES. Numerous UDRP panels have agreed that supplementing or modifying a trademark with generic or descriptive words does not make a domain name any less “identical or confusingly similar” for purposes of satisfying this first prong of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. See, for example, DaimlerChrysler A.G. v. Donald Drummonds , WIPO Case No. D2001-0160 ; and Microsoft Corporation v. StepWeb , WIPO Case No. D2000-1500 . Again, this is particularly so, where Complainant, as here, is already using the additional word along with its mark in its business. This Panel therefore finds that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph (4)(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Policy provides some guidance to respondents on how to demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in the domain names at issue in a UDRP dispute. For example, paragraph (4)(c) of the Policy gives examples that might show rights or legitimate interests in a domain name. These examples include: (i) use of the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; (ii) demonstration that the respondent has been commonly known by the domain name; or (iii) legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. Respondent did not provide a substantive reply to the Complaint, however, and no evidence has been presented to this Panel that might support a claim of Respondent’s rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Rather, as mentioned in Section 4 of this Panel’s decision, Respondent has used the disputed domain name to divert Internet users to a website which is unaffiliated with Complainant or Complainant’s services. Therefore, this Panel finds that Complainant has provided sufficient evidence of Respondent’s lack of rights or legitimate interests in accordance with paragraph (4)(a)(ii) of the Policy, which Respondent has not rebutted. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith There are several ways that a complainant can demonstrate that a disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. For example, paragraph (4)(b)(iv) of the Policy states that bad faith can be shown where by using the domain name, respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to respondent’s website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of respondent’s website or location or of a product or service on the website or location. As noted in Section 4 of this Panel’s decision, Respondent has used the disputed domain name to redirect to a website advertising auto parts, in competition with Complainant. Complainant has not authorized this use of its trademarks. In so doing, Respondent is trading on the goodwill of Complainant’s trademarks to attract Internet users, presumably for Respondent’s own commercial gain. This evidences bad faith by Respondent. For these reasons, this Panel finds that Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad faith in accordance with paragraph (4)(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <trickflowspecialties.com> be transferred to Complainant. Lorelei Ritchie Sole Panelist Dated: March 25, 2012

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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