Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2012-0367

Merck-ina.net

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <merck-ina.net>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the MERCK trademark because the added hyphen and letters “ina” did not alter the overall impression. The Complainant established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, which the Respondent did not rebut. Bad faith was found because the domain resolved to a pay-per-click website containing links promoting the Complainant’s competitors and was likely registered to attract users seeking the Complainant’s products.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2012-04-29
Panelist(s)
Airaksinen, Tuukka
Complainant
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Respondent
Above.com Domain Privacy / Host Master, Transure Enterprise Ltd
Counsel
Lowenstein Sandler PC
Disputed domain(s)
merck-ina.net
Citation weightrelies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind merck-ina.net

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind merck-ina.net — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of merck-ina.net.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates a straightforward trademark-plus-addition case in which minor, apparently meaningless characters did not avoid confusing similarity. It also shows how competitor-oriented pay-per-click links can supply strong evidence of bad faith, particularly where the respondent does not rebut the complainant’s prima facie case on rights or legitimate interests.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2012-04-29
Panel
Airaksinen, Tuukka
Full decision
4 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. Above.com Domain Privacy / Host Master, Transure Enterprise Ltd. Case No. D2012-0367 1. The Parties The Complainant is Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. of Rahway, United States of America (“USA”), represented by Lowenstein Sandler PC, USA. The Respondent is Above.com Domain Privacy of Beaumaris, Australia / Host Master, Transure Enterprise Ltd. of Tortola, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <merck-ina.net> is registered with Above.com, Inc. (“the Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on February 23, 2012. On February 24, 2012, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On February 28, 2012, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on March 1, 2012 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. On the same date, the Complainant filed an amended Complaint. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on March 2, 2012. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was March 22, 2012. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on March 23, 2012. The Center appointed Tuukka Airaksinen as the sole panelist in this matter on April 16, 2012. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is the owner of the trademark MERCK, used and registered since 1887 in the pharmaceutical field. The disputed domain name was registered on June 26, 2011. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark, the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in it and the Respondent registered and uses the disputed domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has proved evidence of ownership of the trademark MERCK, registered for example in the USA under number 0108566. The Panel finds that adding a dash and three letters (“ina”), which apparently have no meaning, do no render the overall impression of the disputed domain name as different from the Complainant’s trade mark. Hence, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered trade mark. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant contends that it has given no authorization or license to use the MERCK trade mark, that the Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name and that it has not conducted legitimate business under the name “merck-ina.net”. All these considered together, the Panel accepts that the Complainant has put forward a prima facie case of the Respondent's lack of rights or legitimate interests to the disputed domain name. The Respondent chose not to challenge these allegations and accordingly the Panel accepts these arguments as facts. Hence the Panel finds that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests to the disputed domain name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The disputed domain name leads to the Respondent’s website, which a so called “pay-per-click” advertisement website. The Respondent's website promote products of the Complainant's competitors, which is demonstrated by the links included in the website. The Panel finds it likely that the disputed domain name was also registered for attracting Internet users seeking the Complainant's products to websites of other companies, another violation of paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, see Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. v. Samuel Teodorek, WIPO Case No. D2007-1814 , citing Pfizer Inc. v. jg a/k/a Josh Green, WIPO Case No. D2004-0784 . The Panel finds that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <merck-ina.net> be transferred to the Complainant. Tuukka Airaksinen Sole Panelist Date: April 29, 2012

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around merck-ina.net

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,871 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Confidential buyer-side representation for premium-domain acquisitions.

LinkedIn
Insights
Briefs
Who Owns
Westmore
Research
UDRP
Support
Buyer-side only· Escrow-protected· NDA on request

© 2026 Westmore. All rights reserved.

A note on privacy

Westmore uses a few essential cookies to keep this site secure and running smoothly. Nothing about your identity or interest is ever sold or shared.