Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2012-0981

Onlinebuyaccutane.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <onlinebuyaccutane.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s ACCUTANE mark because the added words “online buy” were merely generic or descriptive. The unrebutted prima facie case established that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests. Registration and use in bad faith were found based on the distinctive or well-known mark and the domain’s use to direct users toward for-profit online pharmacies offering ACCUTANE or generic isotretinoin products.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2012-07-09
Panelist(s)
Souter, George R. F.
Complainant
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
Respondent
Fundacion Private Whois
Disputed domain(s)
onlinebuyaccutane.com
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision · relies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind onlinebuyaccutane.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind onlinebuyaccutane.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of onlinebuyaccutane.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates a straightforward pharmaceutical-mark cybersquatting pattern: a distinctive mark was reproduced in full, purchasing language was added, and the resulting domain was used to channel consumers toward commercial online pharmacies. The purchasing terms strengthened rather than dispelled the association with the trademarked product, while the pharmacy redirection supplied direct evidence relevant to bad-faith use.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2012-07-09
Panel
Souter, George R. F.
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. v. Fundacion Private Whois, Domain Administrator Case No. D2012-0981 1. The Parties The Complainant is Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. of New Jersey, United States of America, internally represented. The Respondent is Fundacion Private Whois, Domain Administrator of Panama, Panama. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <onlinebuyaccutane.com> is registered with Internet.bs Corp. 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 9, 2012. On May 9 and 11, 2012, the Center transmitted by email to Internet.bs Corp. a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 14, 2012, Internet.bs Corp. transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 16, 2012. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was June 5, 2012. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on June 6, 2012. The Center appointed George R. F. Souter as the sole panelist in this matter on June 22, 2012. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is, together with its affiliated companies, engaged in research and development of pharmaceutical and diagnostic products. The Complainant is a member of the Roche Group, one of the worlds’s leading research-focused healthcare groups and having global operations in more than 100 countries. The Complainant’s mark ACCUTANE is registered on behalf of the Complainant in the United States Patent and Trademark Office as of August 28, 1973 under Registration No. 0966924, with a first use in the United States in 1982. In addition to the Complainant, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland, is also owned and controlled by Roche Holding AG, a company organized and doing business under the laws of Switzerland. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG owns and uses the domain name <accutane.com>. The mark ACCUTANE designates a dermatological preparation in the form of a product indicated for the treatment and prevention of acne. This mark was extensively promoted for many years in print advertisements in medical journals, promotional materials, packaging, medical informational materials, television advertising and direct mailings. The sales of the ACCUTANE products in the United States have exceeded hundreds of millions of dollars. The disputed domain name was registered on April 17, 2012. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant alleges that the disputed domain name contains in its entirety its ACCUTANE mark, with the mere addition of generic or descriptive words insufficient to avoid a finding of confusing similarity, and is, consequently confusingly similar to the Complainant’s mark, as provided in paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. The Complainant states that it has granted no licence/permission/authorization respectively or consented to the use of ACCUTANE in the disputed domain name, and that, furthermore, it is obvious that the Respondent uses the disputed domain name for commercial gain and with the purpose of capitalizing on the fame of the Complainant’s mark ACCUTANE. The Complainant has provided evidence that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to direct Internet users to a website offering to “buy cheap generic accutane online” and redirecting Internet users to two pharmacies on-line: “www.online-health-pharma.com” (offering ACCUTANE) and “www.trusteddiscountstore.com” (offering “Generic ACCUTANE (Isotretinoin)”). The Complainant has drawn the Panel’s attention to the decision in Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. v. Samuel Teodorek , WIPO Case No. D2007-1814 , to the effect that “the Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name to redirect Internet users to an on-line pharmacy demonstrates Respondent’s lack of a legitimate interest in the domain name”. The Complainant alleges that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith, since at the time of the registration, on April 17, 2012, the Respondent had, no doubt, knowledge of the Complainant’s well-known mark ACCUTANE. The Complainant alleges that the disputed domain name is also being used in bad faith, and draws the Panel’s attention to the decision in Pfizer Inc. v. jg a/k/a Josh Green , WIPO Case No. D2004-0784 , to the effect that bad faith is established when “Respondent is using the domain names as a forwarding address to a for-profit on-line pharmacy”, in support of its argument. The Complainant further alleges that the Respondent, by using the disputed domain name as it does, is intentionally misleading consumers and confusing them by making them believe that the websites behind those links are associated or recommended by Complainant; as a result of which the Respondent may generate unjustified revenues and therefore is illegitimately capitalizing on the ACCUTANE mark fame. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy lists three elements that the Complainant must prove to merit a finding that the disputed domain name of the Respondent be transferred to the Complainant or be cancelled: (i) The disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well-established in decisions under the UDRP that “gTLD” indicators ( i.e. “.com”, “.info”, “.net”, “.org”) are irrelevant to the consideration of confusing similarity between a mark and a domain name. It is also well-established in previous decisions under the UDRP that the mere addition of generic or descriptive elements to a well-known or distinctive mark is not sufficient to evade a finding of confusing similarity. The Panel agrees with prior UDRP panels as referred to above, both in connection with “gTLD” indicators and in connection with added generic or descriptive elements. The Complainant’s mark rights in ACCUTANE have been recognized by panels in numerous prior decisions under the Policy, and the Panel recognizes these rights in the present case. The Panel finds that the generic words “online buy” added to the Complainant’s mark ACCUTANE in the text of the disputed domain name is merely an invitation to buy ACCUTANE on-line, and is, consequently, generic or descriptive, and insufficient to avoid a finding of confusing similarity. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s ACCUTANE mark, and that the Complainant has satisfied the test of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Where the respondent has failed to demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, it is the predominant view of panels in previous UDRP decisions, with which the present Panel agrees, that a prima facie case advanced by the complainant will be sufficient for the complainant to be deemed to have satisfied the requirement of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. In this case, the Respondent did not take advantage of the opportunity presented in these proceedings to advance any justification of a claim to rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and the Panel can draw the appropriate conclusion under the Policy. The Panel accepts the Complainant’s contentions (above) under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy as establishing a prima facie case, and, accordingly, finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel is of the view that, in the case of a well-known or distinctive mark, such as ACCUTANE, the finding that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name, may lead, in appropriate circumstances, to a finding that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith. The Panel finds such circumstances in the present case, and, accordingly, finds that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith. The use by the Respondent of a web site operated under the disputed domain name to direct Internet users to a website offering to “buy cheap generic accutane online” and redirecting Internet users to two pharmacies on-line is clearly unjustifiably to the detriment of the Complainant’s economic and reputational interests, and, in the Panel’s view, clearly demonstrates use in bad faith. In particular, the Panel agrees with the panel in Pfizer Inc. v. jg a/k/a Josh Green (supra) , to the effect that bad faith is established when “Respondent is using the domain names as a forwarding address to a for-profit on-line pharmacy”. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name has been both registered and is being used in bad faith, and that the Complainant has satisfied the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <onlinebuyaccutane.com> be transferred to the Complainant. George R. F. Souter Sole Panelist Dated: July 9, 2012

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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