Westmore · UDRP DecisionGrangeinsurance.org
The Panel ordered transfer of <grangeinsurance.org>. It found the domain identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s GRANGE mark, found no rights or legitimate interests because the unauthorized domain promoted third-party insurance providers, and found registration and use in bad faith under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv) based on awareness of the Complainant and potential revenue from confusion.
The timeline behind grangeinsurance.org
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind grangeinsurance.org — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
This decision illustrates a straightforward insurance-sector targeting pattern: a longstanding mark was combined with the descriptive term for the trademark owner’s own services, and the resulting domain was used to promote third-party providers in that same field. The closely related commercial use supported both the absence of legitimate interests and bad faith under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv).
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Grange Mutual Casualty Company v. Domains By Proxy, LLC/ David Haan Case No. D2012-1511 1. The Parties Complainant is Grange Mutual Casualty Company of Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, represented by Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease, LLP, United States of America. Respondents are Domains By Proxy, LLC of Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America; David Haan of Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <grangeinsurance.org> (the “Disputed Domain Name”) is registered with Wild West Domains, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on July 26, 2012. On July 26, 2012, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Disputed Domain Name. On July 27, 2012, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Disputed Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on July 30, 2012 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on August 3, 2012. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 6, 2012. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was August 26, 2012. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on August 27, 2012. The Center appointed Gordon Arnold as the sole Panelist in this matter on September 11, 2012. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Disputed Domain Name is <grangeinsurance.org>.and was registered on September 1, 2010. Complainant is Grange Mutual Casualty Company, an Ohio Corporation. Complainant has been using the GRANGE Mark for 75 years for insurance services. Complainant filed its first federal trademark application for GRANGE in 1988, and Complainant has owned federal trademark registrations for its marks for more than 20 years. A list of Complainant's trademark registrations follows: Mark Reg. No. Services GRANGE INSURANCE 3,821,201 Insurance services, namely, insurance underwriting in the field of auto, home, farm, business, life, property, casualty, accident, health, disability, annuities. GRANGE LIFE INSURANCE 3,821,202 Insurance services, namely, life insurance and annuity underwriting. GRANCE INSURANCE and Design 3,723,315 Insurance services, namely, insurance underwriting in the field of auto, home, farm, business, life, property, casualty, accident, health, disability, annuities. GRANGE LIFE INSURANCE and Design 3,723,316 Insurance services, namely, life insurance and annuity underwriting. GRANGE INSURANCE YOUR PARTNER IN PROTECTION and Design 1,535,724 Insurance underwriting services, namely, property, casualty, life, accident, and health insurance underwriting services. GRANGE AGENTWARE 2,996,881 Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for insurance policy quoting, issuance and policy services, claims reporting, billing, and accessing insurance manuals, forms and policy documents GRANGE AGENTWARE EXPRESS 2,996,880 Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software that enables a real time connection between an insurance agency management system and an online insurance policy quoting, issuance and policy servicing system. GRANGEONE 3,773,249 Insurance services, namely, underwriting home and auto insurance. GRANGE EODB and Design 3,723,460 Insurance services, namely, insurance underwriting in the field of auto, home, farm, business, life, property, casualty, accident, health, disability, annuities GRANGE EODB EASE OF DOING BUSINESS and Design 3,723,459 Insurance services, namely, insurance underwriting in the field of auto, home, farm, business, life, property, casualty, accident, health, disability, annuities. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant has alleged and submitted evidence that: - Complainant has invested substantial time and resources in building the goodwill embodied in the GRANGE Mark. - Complainant has used the GRANGE Mark for many years in connection with insurance services and all of its registrations issued before Respondent’s registration of the Disputed Domain Name. - Complainant registered a “.com” version of the Disputed Domain Name in 1996 and has operated a website at that address for 15 years. - Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Name because Respondent is not an agent or licensee of the Complainant and is not authorized to use Complainant's mark. - Complainant found no evidence that Respondent has registered with or is licensed by any state insurance regulator. - Respondent's use of the Disputed Domain Name misrepresents the source and origin of the services and falsely and misleadingly implies Complainant’s sponsorship, approval, affiliation, or endorsement of the website and the services offered by Respondent. - Complainant contacted Respondent on the use and registration of the Disputed Domain Name by mail, but Respondent did not respond. - Respondent has linked the Disputed Domain Name’s website to the actual business listing for Complainant at the Better Business Bureau website. - Respondent is likely to profit from users’ confusion due to click through advertising. - Respondent is using the Disputed Domain Name in connection with a website that advertises and promotes third-party insurance providers to generate revenue. Complainant requests the transfer of the Disputed Domain Name. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Panel finds that the Disputed Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s GRANGE Mark, for the following reasons. Complainant operates its business in the insurance field and has proved its trademarks rights over GRANGE. The Disputed Domain Name comprises the words “grange” and “insurance” and the further addition of the generic top-level domain “.org”. The suffix “.org” does not displace the initial interest confusion caused by the “grange” and “insurance” components. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Complainant has submitted sufficient evidence of a lack of rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name. Respondent submitted no evidence that it has any rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name. In this connection, the Panel cannot discern any basis on which Respondent might hold rights or legitimate interests in a trademark that has been in use by Complainant for nearly 75 years. Complainant has not granted any rights to Respondent to use the Disputed Domain Name. Nor does Respondent contend that it has any legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name. So far as the Panel can see the Disputed Domain Name resolves to a web page that advertises and promotes third-party insurance providers. In the Panel’s view, this use does not amount to rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Name. The Panel finds therefore that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Complainant has submitted sufficient evidence of registration and use in bad faith, and Respondent has declined to rebut any allegation or offer evidence to the contrary. In the Panel’s view, once a complainant has made out a prima facie case, as Complainant has done in this matter, it shifts to a respondent to file a response in order to displace the bad faith interpretations that might otherwise be placed on its conduct. The registration on the Disputed Domain Name containing Complainant’s GRANGE Mark, makes it easy for the Panel to accept Complainant’s contentions that Respondent must have been aware of Complainant and its reputation at the time it registered the Disputed Domain Name. As to the use in bad faith, the website associated to the Disputed Domain advertises and promotes third-party insurance providers. Therefore, in the Panel’s view, Respondent may generate revenue directly from the direct interest arising out of the use of GRANGE Mark in the Disputed Domain Name, as per paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Disputed Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Disputed Domain Name <grangeinsurance.org> be transferred to Complainant. Gordon Arnold Sole Panelist Dated: September 29, 2012
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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