Westmore · UDRP DecisionOsraml.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <osraml.com> to Osram AG. It found the domain confusingly similar to the registered OSRAM trademark because it merely added the letter “l”; found no rights or legitimate interests after the Complainant established an unrebutted prima facie case; and found bad-faith registration and use under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv) based on use of the domain to attract users to a website advertising lighting products through confusion with the OSRAM mark.
The timeline behind osraml.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind osraml.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The case is a concise example of all three UDRP elements being established where a domain reproduces a registered mark with a one-letter addition and is then used for a commercial website in the trademark owner’s field. The website’s OSRAM wording and lighting-product content tied the similarity in the domain directly to the bad-faith commercial use.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Osram AG v. Watson Lan Case No. D2012-1988 1. The Parties The Complainant is Osram AG of Munich, Germany, represented by Hofstetter, Schurack & Partner, Germany. The Respondent is Watson Lan of Beijing, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <osraml.com> is registered with Web Commerce Communications Limited dba WebNic.cc (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 9, 2012. On October 9, 2012, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 9, 2012, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 15, 2012 requesting the Complainant to confirm that a copy of the Complaint and its annexes have been forwarded to the Registrar by email. The Complainant confirmed on October 18, 2012. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the confirmation satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 30, 2012. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was November 19, 2012. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on November 21, 2012. The Center appointed Douglas Clark as the sole panelist in this matter on December 3, 2012. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, Osram AG, is one of the two largest lighting companies in the world. It is part of the Osram Group which was founded in 1919. The Complainant has sales in 150 countries around the world. The Complainant has registered the trademark OSRAM for lighting in numerous countries around the world. The Complainant also holds over 160 domain names which include “Osram” as part of their name. The disputed domain name <osraml.com> was registered on April 14, 2012. The website which the disputed domain name resolved to advertised lighting products and at the top of the page stated its name as “Osram Lighting” in Chinese and “Osram” in English. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its registered trademark OSRAM. It is composed of the Complainant’s trademark OSRAM and the letter “l”. The Complainant further contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name as it has not made any bona fide use of the disputed domain name. The Complainant contends that the Respondent has no commercial relationship with the Complainant and the Respondent is not a licensee of the Complainant. The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith with the intention of diverting Internet users to the Respondent’s website, which leads to competing lighting products. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings This is a relatively straightforward case which, in the Panel’s opinion, does not require detailed discussion. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name <osraml.com> is composed of the Complainant’s registered trademark OSRAM and the letter “l” which may be short for “lighting”. According to previous UDRP decisions, the “addition of merely generic, descriptive, or geographical wording to a trademark in a domain name would normally be insufficient in itself to avoid a finding of confusing similarity under the first element of the UDRP” (see paragraph 1.9 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions , Second Edition (“WIPO Overview 2.0”)). In this case a letter of the alphabet has been added to a trademark. The Panel finds the letter adds no special meaning to the word. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered trademark OSRAM. The first element of the UDRP is made out. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Respondent has not responded to the Complaint to assert any rights or legitimate interests. None of the circumstances in paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, which sets out how a respondent can prove its rights or legitimate interests, are present in this case. Since the Complainant has made out a prima facie case that the Respondent has not rebutted, the Panel finds that the second element of the UDRP is made out. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel also finds that the disputed domain name <osraml.com> was, for the purposes of the Policy, registered in bad faith and is being used in bad faith. Under the circumstances, this case falls with paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy which provides that a registrant has registered and is using a domain name in bad faith where: “by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of a product or service on your web site or location.” The third element of the UDRP is made out. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <osraml.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Douglas Clark Sole Panelist Date: December 4, 2012
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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