Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2012-2355

Grundfospumpseals.com, Grundfosseals.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of both disputed domain names after finding them confusingly similar to the well-known GRUNDFOS mark, finding no rights or legitimate interests, and concluding that the Respondent registered and used them in bad faith to attract Internet users for commercial gain and to sell the names to the Complainant.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2013-01-17
Panelist(s)
Trakman, Leon
Complainant
Grundfos Holding A/S
Respondent
Sanjay Kumar, Flowguards/ Sanjay K. Wighmal, Grund Fosseals/ Sanjay/Sanjayk Wighmal
Counsel
Kromann Reumert I/S
Disputed domain(s)
grundfospumpseals.com, grundfosseals.com
Citation weightCited by 2 later decisions · relies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind grundfospumpseals.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind grundfospumpseals.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Outcome by domain

How each disputed name was decided in this proceeding.

grundfospumpseals.comTransferred
grundfosseals.comTransferred
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of grundfospumpseals.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates how combining a well-known mark with terms directly associated with the trademark owner’s products can increase confusion and simultaneously support an inference of knowledge and bad faith. It also shows the cumulative significance of a post-demand sale request, commercial links, lack of authorization, and evidence of a large domain portfolio.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2013-01-17
Panel
Trakman, Leon
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Grundfos Holding A/S v. Sanjay Kumar, Flowguards / Sanjay K. Wighmal, Grund Fosseals / Sanjay / Sanjayk Wighmal Case No. D2012-2355 1. The Parties The Complainant is Grundfos Holding A/S of Bjerringbro, Denmark, represented by Kromann Reumert I/S, Denmark. The Respondent is Sanjay Kumar, Flowguards / Sanjay K. Wighmal, Grund Fosseals / Sanjay / Sanjayk Wighmal of Haryana, India. 2. The Domain Names and Registrar The disputed domain names <grundfospumpseals.com> and <grundfosseals.com> are registered with Net 4 India Limited (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on November 29, 2012. On November 29, 2012, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain names. On December 3, 2012, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on December 6, 2012. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was December 26, 2012. The Respondent did not submit a substantive response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on December 27, 2012. The Center appointed Leon Trakman as the sole panelist in this matter on January 16, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is part of the Grundfos Group established in 1945. The Grundfos Group is one of the largest and leading manufacturers of circular pumps in the world producing more than 16 million pumps per year. The Grundfos Group is represented by more than 80 companies in more than 55 countries around the world, including in India. The Complainant’s company name and trademark is registered globally and is well-known all across the world and specifically within the relevant industries. In Grundfos A/S v. Orion Web , WIPO Case No. D2005-0618 (domain name <grundfospump.com>), the panel concluded that the trademark is “very well known”. See to a similar effect, Grundfos A/S v. Jan Svoboda , WIPO Case No. D2009-0526 (domain name <grundfox.com>). The Complainant had GRUNDFOSS registered for circular pumps as early as in 1946. GRUNDFOSS was changed to GRUNDFOS in 1967. The Grundfos Group operates several websites, including a website promoting its products under the domain name <grundfos.com>. The Complainant reports that, from January 2012 to August 2012, the website at “www.grundfos.com” received more than 140,000 visitors every month. The Respondent is based in India. The Complainant provides a transcript of November 14, 2012 from the Reverse WhoIs Database, indicating that the Respondent, Sanjay Kumar, is the current owner of 1,314 domain names, registered under different names (Sanjay Kumar, Sanjay, and Sanjayk Wighmal), with the same address, email, and telephone number listed in the WhoIs database and used in email correspondence. The websites of the disputed domain names contained, at the time of filing of the Complaint with the Center, hyperlinks to other websites where it was possible to buy and activate webhosting or business emails. They are currently inactive. The Respondent is not a reseller of the Complainant’s products and has no business association with the Complainant. The Complainant provides evidence that it sent a cease and desist letter to the Respondent asking him to transfer the disputed domain names and offering to reimburse him for the actual costs of the transfer. The Respondent wrote back refusing and requesting that the Complainant purchase the disputed domain names “with nominal amount.” 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the Respondent is “cybersquatting”, making a business of registering and selling domain names identical with or confusingly similar to well-known trademarks. The Complainant contends further that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names, and that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain names in bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not submit a substantive response to the Complainant’s contentions. However, on January 17, 2013, the Respondent sent an email communication to the Center and the Complainant stating that “Dear Sir, I am a poor person. I don’t understand your case proceedings. Please forgive me and let me leave peaceful life. I will not harm you in any way”. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain names <grundfosseals.com> and <grundfospumpseals.com>, are both identical to the Complainant’s well-known trademark GRUNDFOS, other than the addition of the descriptive term “pumpseals” and “seals” in the disputed domain names. The addition of the word “pumpseals” and “seals”, rather than distinguish the disputed domain names, compound the likelihood of confusion among Internet users who are likely to believe that the websites accessed through the disputed domain names <grundfosseals.com> and <grundfospumpseals.com> are authorized, directly or otherwise, by the Complainant and are selling the Complainant’s products. It is well established in UDRP jurisprudence that the addition of the “.com” suffix does not, in itself, detract from the confusingly similar nature of the domain name. Accordingly, the Panel holds that the disputed domain names <grundfosseals.com> and <grundfospumpseals.com> are identical in material respects and confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names. The Respondent is clearly not acting in any capacity for the Complainant. The Respondent is not part of the Complainant’s business. The Respondent is not acting as an agent for or an affiliate of the Complainant. Nor is the Respondent associated with the Complainant in any other capacity. The Respondent also has no other legitimate interest in the disputed domain names. There is no evidence that the Respondent is known by, or commonly associated with, the disputed domain names. Nor is the Respondent engaged in a personal or business activity that demonstrates that he has any legal right to or legitimate interest in the disputed domain names. On the contrary, the strongest inference is that the Respondent registered the disputed domain names, and most certainly used them in order to profit by attracting Internet users to websites that are confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark as to their source, sponsorship, affiliation or endorsement, and to sell them for profit to the Complainant. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain names is in bad faith. The Respondent’s intention in registering and using the disputed domain names is intentionally to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the Respondent’s websites, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the disputed domain names. The Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain names also constitutes bad faith in the Respondent’s intention to infringe the Complainant’s trademark rights and interest in its well-known trademark GRUNDFOS. There can be no reasonable doubt but that, in registering the disputed domain names, the Respondent was aware of the Complainant’s existing trademark rights and that the Complainant was part of the Grundfos Group that produces pumps. This bad faith is evident, not only in the Respondent use of “grundfos” in the disputed domain names, but also in the addition of the words “pumpseals” and “seals” respectively to those disputed domain names. Finally, it is evident that the Respondent is “actively” cybersquatting. In particular, it is making a business of registering and trying to sell for a profit domain names in which it has no rights or legitimate interests and that are identical with or confusingly similar to well-known trademarks. This is evident in the Respondent’s pattern of registering 1,314 domain names and attempting to sell at least two of those domain names to the Complainant. It is more than reasonable to presuppose that the Respondent is engaged in a similar course of conduct in which has attempted to sell the disputed domain names to other trademark holders whose marks the Respondent is also infringing. The Respondent’s conduct clearly constitutes bad faith under the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain names <grundfospumpseals.com> and <grundfosseals.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Leon Trakman Sole Panelist Date: January 17, 2013

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around grundfospumpseals.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,871 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Confidential buyer-side representation for premium-domain acquisitions.

LinkedIn
Insights
Briefs
Who Owns
Westmore
Research
UDRP
Support
Buyer-side only· Escrow-protected· NDA on request

© 2026 Westmore. All rights reserved.

A note on privacy

Westmore uses a few essential cookies to keep this site secure and running smoothly. Nothing about your identity or interest is ever sold or shared.