Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2013-0421

Umblr.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <umblr.com> to Tumblr, Inc. It found the one-letter omission from the invented TUMBLR mark confusingly similar, held that use of the domain for a lookalike website apparently collecting users’ personal information was not bona fide, and characterized the conduct as typosquatting constituting bad-faith registration and use.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2013-04-19
Panelist(s)
Spence, Michael J.
Complainant
Tumblr, Inc.
Respondent
Fundacion Private Whois / PPA Media Services, Ryan G Foo
Disputed domain(s)
umblr.com
Citation weightCited by 3 later decisions · relies on 3 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind umblr.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind umblr.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of umblr.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a straightforward typosquatting pattern in which a one-letter omission from an invented mark was combined with a lookalike website apparently seeking personal information. The site content materially reinforced the inference that the domain was selected to exploit confusion rather than for an independent legitimate purpose.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2013-04-19
Panel
Spence, Michael J.
Full decision
5 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Tumblr, Inc. v. Fundacion Private Whois / PPA Media Services, Ryan G Foo Case No. D2013-0421 1. The Parties The Complainant is Tumblr, Inc. of New York, United States of America, represented internally. The Respondent is Fundacion Private Whois / PPA Media Services, Ryan G Foo of Panama and Santiago, Chile, respectively. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <umblr.com> is registered with Internet.bs Corp. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on March 1, 2013. On the same date, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On March 5, 2013, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on March 6, 2013 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on March 8, 2013. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on March 12, 2013. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was April 1, 2013. The Respondent did not submit any Response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on April 2, 2013. The Center appointed Michael J. Spence as the sole panelist in this matter on April 12, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant operates a “social sharing platform and media network” under the trade mark TUMBLR and has done so since 2007. It ranks in the top 15 such web sites in terms of its reach. The Complainant’s trade mark TUMBLR was registered on November 24, 2009, applied for on October 27, 2008 and was first used in commerce on February 19, 2007. The disputed domain name was registered on December 6, 2008. The Respondent uses the disputed domain name to operate a web site that closely resembles that of the Complainant, the purpose of which seems to be to elicit personal information from Internet users. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to its trade mark TUMBLR; that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and that it has been registered, or is being used, in bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name is identical to the Complainant's trade mark, save for the omission of one letter. Given that the Complainant’s trade mark is an invented word, this degree of similarity is very likely to give rise to confusion between the disputed domain name and the Complainant's trade mark. In the Panel’s view, there can be no doubt that the disputed domain name <umblr.com> is confusingly similar to the Complainant's trade mark TUMBLR. The Panel therefore finds that the Complainant has established the first element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy in relation to the disputed domain name. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests It is for the Complainant to establish, at least prima facie , that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name ( Croatia Airlines d.d. v. Modern Empire Internet Ltd., WIPO Case No. D2003-0455 ; Beluppo d.d. v. WACHEM d.o.o., WIPO Case No. D2004-0110 ). In this case, the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to operate a web site with the apparent purpose of collecting personal information about Internet users, encouraging them to divulge that information with the promise of free products. Such use, without more, and given the strong likelihood of consumer confusion in this case, cannot constitute a bona fide offering of goods or services such as to give rise to rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Panel therefore finds that the Complainant has established the second element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy in relation to the disputed domain name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Given the very real similarity of the Respondent's web site to that of the Complainant, given that the disputed domain name and the Complainant's trade mark vary by only one letter, and given that the Complainant's trade mark is an invented word, this case appears to be one involving the practice of typosquatting. Typosquatting is a classic case of registration and use in bad faith (See also Tumblr, Inc. v. 黄素芬 (Huang Sufen) , WIPO Case No. D2013-0146 ) The Panel therefore finds that the Complainant has established the third element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy in relation to the disputed domain name. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <umblr.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Michael J. Spence Sole Panelist Date: April 19, 2013

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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