Westmore · UDRP DecisionBmw505.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <bmw505.com> after finding that the domain was confusingly similar to the Complainant’s BMW trademark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain had been registered and used in bad faith to attract Internet users for commercial gain to a gambling website through confusion with the BMW mark.
The timeline behind bmw505.com
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The decision illustrates a straightforward numeral-addition case in which incorporating an established mark in full remained confusingly similar. The commercial gambling use, prominent display of the mark, lack of relationship disclosure, and absence of authorization collectively drove the findings on legitimate interests and bad faith. It also confirms that respondent default does not remove the complainant’s burden to prove all three UDRP elements.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Bayerische Motoren Werke AG v. Winsco a/k/a dada dada Case No. D2013-0750 1. The Parties The Complainant is Bayerische Motoren Werke AG of Munich, Germany, represented by Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP, United States of America. The Respondent is Winsco a/k/a dada dada of Manila, Philippines. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <bmw505.com> is registered with Click Registrar, Inc. d/b/a publicdomainregistry.com (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on April 25, 2013. On April 26, 2013, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 3, 2013, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 8, 2013. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was May 28, 2013. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on May 29, 2013. The Center appointed Christos A. Theodoulou as the sole panelist in this matter on June 5, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant in these proceedings is Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW), a company organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. The Complainant has a worldwide reputation in, among others, automobiles and motorcycles with an international presence in more than 140 countries according to its uncontested allegations. Further, according also to its uncontested allegations, BMW. has more than 95,000 employees worldwide. Its Brand BMW was ranked 12th of the Top 100 brands by the Interbrand firm, according to its uncontested allegations. The Complainant is the owner of many national and international trademark registrations. The following trademark registrations in Germany are BMW’s earliest registrations for its BMW marks: a. Registration No. 221388 for the mark BMW & Design, filed on October 5, 1917 for classes 12, 7, 8, 9 and 11 including automobiles and related parts and accessories. b. Registration No. 410579 for the mark BMW in block letters filed on February 23, 1929, for classes 12 and 7, including automobiles and motorcycles. BMW owns numerous registrations for its BMW mark also in the United States. The Panel is unaware of any further information relative to this case with regards to the Respondent, except that which is given by the Complainant and mentioned above. The disputed domain name <bmw505.com> was registered on July 26, 2012. The Respondent registered and uses the disputed domain name for a commercial gambling website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to trademarks or service marks in which the Complainant has rights, that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and has not been commonly known by the disputed domain name and that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Before engaging in the threefold discussion of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, the Panel will briefly address the procedural issue relating to the default of the Respondent. The implications of a default in this case are telling since the Complainant has the burden of proof, according to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy (“In the administrative proceeding, the complainant must prove that each of these three elements are present”). As such, the Panel can not merely grant the Complainant’s request automatically due to the default, but it has to examine instead the evidence presented to determine whether or not the Complainant has proved its case, as required by the Policy. See FNAC v. Gauthier Raymond , WIPO Case No. D2004-0881 ; Sonofon A/S v. Vladimir Aleksic , WIPO Case No. D2007-0668 ; Gaudi Trade SpA v. Transure Enterprise Ltd , WIPO Case No. D2009-1028 . The Panel shall now proceed to the analysis of the evidence in this case, based on the three elements of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has presented evidence to demonstrate that it owns the rights in the trademark BMW in Germany and in many countries all over the world. The mere fact that the Respondent has added to the mark BMW the number 505 and the suffix “.com” does not to this Panel affect the essence of the matter: the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the trademark of the Complainant and, in the circumstances of this case, is by itself sufficient to establish the criterion of identity or confusing similarity for purposes of the Policy, as many UDRP panels have found in the past, see e.g. , Oki Data Americas , Inc. v. ASD, Inc. , WIPO Case No. D2001-0903 ; Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. K. Harjani Electronics Ltd. , WIPO Case No. D2002-1021 ; DFDS A/S v. NOLDC INC, WIPO Case No. D2006-1070 ; American Automobile Association, Inc. v. Bladimir Boyiko and Andrew Michailov, WIPO Case No. D2006-0252 . In view of the above, the Panel finds that the Complainant has discharged its burden of proof on this point and holds that the disputed domain name <bmw505.com> is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark BMW. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a non-exhaustive list of three circumstances which, if found by a panel to be proved based on its evaluation of the evidence presented, shall demonstrate a registrant’s rights to and its legitimate interests in a domain name. These examples are discussed in turn below, with regard to the specific facts of this case. (i) Use or demonstrable preparations to use the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services prior to the dispute. In the Panel’s view, the Respondent is not using the disputed domain name to make any bona fide offering of goods or services, in light of the prominent use of the Complainant’s marks throughout the website at the disputed domain name. Moreover, the website at the disputed domain name does not accurately and prominently disclose the Respondent’s relationship with the Complainant. Further, without the Complainant’s authorization, the Respondent uses the disputed domain name for a commercial gambling website. (ii) An indication that the Respondent has been commonly known by the disputed domain name, even if it has acquired no trademark rights. In this case, there is no such indication from the present record. (iii) Legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademarks at issue. Again, in this case there is no such indication from the record, given the apparent commercial use of the website. Further the Respondent does not seem to have any trademark registrations including the term “BMW”. Additionally, it is to be noted that the Respondent did not present evidence of any license by the Complainant, with whom there seems to exist no relationship whatsoever. As a conclusion on this point, the Panel finds that the Complainant has established an uncontested, prima facie case that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name, and the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Complainant’s argumentation is based on the four circumstances mentioned in paragraph 4(b) of the Policy in order to demonstrate the Respondent’s bad faith registration and use of the disputed domain name. In reviewing the present case, it appears that the Respondent has registered the disputed domain name in order to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the website and/or the gambling website associated with the disputed domain name, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademarks, according also to the uncontested allegations of the Complainant. The Panel also notes the default of the Respondent, which in the present circumstances “reinforces the inference of bad faith registration and bad faith use”. The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited v. Bill Lynn , WIPO Case No. D2001-0915 . The bad faith of the Respondent is also reinforced through a simple, logical process as well, in the sense that it would indeed be highly unlikely that the Respondent would register randomly and unintentionally a domain name that is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s BMW trademark. Rather, it seems to this Panel more likely that such registration and use would be motivated by a hoped-for capitalization, i.e. , commercial gain from the Complainant’s reputation, as mentioned above. As a consequence of the above, the Panel finds that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has successfully proven that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to trademarks and service marks in which the Complainant has rights, that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <bmw505.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Christos A. Theodoulou Sole Panelist Date: June 7, 2013
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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