Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2013-0985

Armani-studio.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <armani-studio.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar because it incorporated the Complainant’s ARMANI mark with only generic or required elements. The Respondent was neither known by the mark nor authorized to use it, and the resolving website’s asserted association with the Complainant was not bona fide. Given the worldwide fame of the ARMANI marks and the use of the domain to attract users for commercial gain through likely confusion as to endorsement or affiliation, the Panel found registration and use in bad faith under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv).

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2013-07-18
Panelist(s)
Loutfi, Mohamed-Hossam
Complainant
Giorgio Armani S.p.A.
Respondent
PrivacyProtect.org / Hamid Reza Mosayebi
Counsel
Studio Rapisardi S.A
Disputed domain(s)
armani-studio.com
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision · relies on 9 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind armani-studio.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind armani-studio.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of armani-studio.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a trademark-plus-generic-term dispute in which the added word “studio” did not diminish confusing similarity. The asserted appearance of authorization at the resolving website did not support a legitimate interest; instead, the Panel treated it as evidence of misleading commercial diversion. The case also shows the importance of established trademark fame in supporting a finding that a respondent knew of the mark at registration.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2013-07-18
Panel
Loutfi, Mohamed-Hossam
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. PrivacyProtect.org / Hamid Reza Mosayebi Case No. D2013-0985 1. The Parties The Complainant is Giorgio Armani S.p.A. of Mendrisio, Switzerland, represented by Studio Rapisardi S.A., Switzerland. The Respondents are PrivacyProtect.org of Queensland, Australia, and Hamid Reza Mosayebi of Tehran, the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <armani-studio.com> is registered with PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 3, 2013. On June 3, 2013, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On June 4, 2013, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on June 7, 2013 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on June 11, 2013. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 12, 2013. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was July 2, 2013. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on July 3, 2013. The Center appointed Mohamed-Hossam Loutfi as the sole panelist in this matter on July 8, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a well-known fashion stylist whose business includes clothes, glasses, perfumes, jewellery, watches, confectionery, restaurants and hotels. The Complainant markets its brands through the family name of Armani and the business name of Emporio Armarni. The ARMARNI trademark was first registered in 1986 and the EMPORIO ARMANI trademark was first registered in 1989. The trademarks are registered in many countries and regions including the United States of America, Europe, Australia, Canada and many international registrations. These trademarks have been used intensively throughout the world, as several UDRP panels have found. See, e.g., GA Modefine S.A., Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Kim Hongtae , WIPO Case No. D2007-0851 ; GA MODEFINE SA., Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Ahmad Haqqi , WIPO Case No. D2007-0834 ; GA Modefine S.A. v. Namezero.Com , WIPO Case No. D2001-0331 ; Giorgio Armani S.p.A., Milan Swiss Branch Mendrisio and Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Chaiyakarn Sudampanthorn, WIPO Case No. D2013-0825 . 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant asserts that: - The disputed domain name <armani-studio.com> is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s famous GIORGIO ARMANI mark. - At the time when the Respondent registered the disputed domain name, the well-known GIORGIO ARMANI mark was already widely famous and familiar to countless consumers around the globe. - The registration of the disputed domain name took place with the knowledge of the rights of the well-known trademark GIORGIO ARMANI which is clear evidence of bad faith. - The Respondent had no permission from the Complainant and was not licensed to use the disputed domain name. - The disputed domain name is misleading to Internet users because the average Internet user will assume that the disputed domain name is sponsored by or affiliated with the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussions and Findings Scope of the Policy As required by paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, the Complainant must prove that: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or confusingly similar The Complainant must show that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s well-known mark. Because the disputed domain name comprises the Complainant’s mark in its entirety with the addition of only generic or required elements, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a mark in which the Complainant has rights. The Panel therefore concludes that paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or legitimate interests Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides that a complainant must establish that a respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent does not appear to be known by the name “Giorgio Armani”, nor does the Respondent have a license or any sort of permission from the Complainant to use its GIORGIO ARMANI mark in a domain name despite such being asserted at the website at “www.armani-studio.ir”, to which the disputed domain name resolves. The Panel does not view this type of use as bona fide as described in the Policy. Numerous previous UDRP Panels have recognized that the use of another’s trademark to generate revenue from Internet advertising can constitute registration and use in bad faith as a classic illustration of the conduct condemned by paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy above ( GA Modefine S.A., Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Kim Hontage , supra ; GA MODEFINE SA., Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Ahmad Haqqi, supra ; GA MODEFINE SA v. AES OPTICS, WIPO Case No. D2000-0306 ; GA MODEFINE S.A., Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Jung Dong Kwon, WIPO Case No. D2004-1103 . Accordingly, the Panel is confident that the Respondent has taken the disputed domain name without lawful interest to misleadingly and deceptively divert Internet users to its website for commercial gain. See Yahoo! Inc. v. David Ashby, WIPO Case No. D2000-0241 ; Exxon Mobil Corporation v. Joseph Fisher , WIPO Case No. D2000-1412 ; and Microsoft Corporation v. Hakan Karabidek , WIPO Case No. DMD2010-0003 . The Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and has established paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and used in bad faith Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy states that “the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith: (i) circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of your documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or (ii) you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or (iii) you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or (iv) by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of a product or service on your web site or location.” The Panel accepts the Complainant’s arguments that the worldwide fame of the ARMANI marks leaves no question of the Respondent’s awareness of those at the time of the registration of the disputed domain names which wholly incorporate the Complainant’s trademarks, as even recognized by numerous previous UDRP panels ( GA Modefine S.A., Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Kim Hontage , supra ; GA MODEFINE SA., Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Ahmad Haqqi, supra; GA MODEFINE SA v. AES OPTICS, supra ; GA MODEFINE S.A., Giorgio Armani S.p.A. v. Jung Dong Kwon, supra ). The Panel finds that the disputed domain name was registered and used in bad faith for the purpose of intentionally attempting to attract for commercial gain, Internet users to its website (allegedly under license from the Complainant) by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark of such endorsement. (Paragraph 4(b)(iv), Policy) Therefore, the Panel finds that the Complainant fulfilled the criteria in the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(iii), and the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <armani-studio.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Mohamed-Hossam Loutfi Sole Panelist Date: July 18, 2013

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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