Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2013-1566

Van-cleef-arpels.net

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <van-cleef-arpels.net>. It found the domain identical to the registered VAN CLEEF & ARPELS trademark despite omission of the ampersand and addition of hyphens and the “.net” gTLD. The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and use of the domain for an English-language parking page linking to perfume promotions and sales constituted bad-faith registration and use under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2013-11-06
Panelist(s)
Clark, Douglas
Complainant
Van Cleef & Arpels SA
Respondent
ZeroLia/Zero Lee
Disputed domain(s)
van-cleef-arpels.net
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind van-cleef-arpels.net

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind van-cleef-arpels.net — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of van-cleef-arpels.net.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates a straightforward trademark-targeting pattern in which a domain reproduces a multi-word mark after removing punctuation and inserting hyphens, then resolves to a commercial parking page. It also shows that a language-of-proceeding dispute does not prevent a merits determination where the respondent received bilingual notice and had an opportunity to respond.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2013-11-06
Panel
Clark, Douglas
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Van Cleef & Arpels SA v. ZeroLia/Zero Lee Case No. D2013-1566 1. The Parties The Complainant is Van Cleef & Arpels SA of Villars-Sur-Glâne, Switzerland, represented by Winston & Strawn LLP, United States of America. The Respondent is ZeroLia/Zero Lee of Chongqing, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <van-cleef-arpels.net> is registered with HiChina Zhicheng Technology Ltd. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on September 5, 2013. On September 6, 2013, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On September 9, 2013, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. On September 11, 2013, the Center sent an email communication to the Complainant, requesting to correct the payment method in the Complaint from check to bank transfer. On September 11, 2013, the Complainant submitted an amended Complaint correcting the payment method. On September 11, 2013, the Center sent an email communication to the parties in both Chinese and English regarding the language of proceedings. On the same day, the Complainant confirmed its request that English be the language of proceedings. The Respondent did not comment on the language of proceedings by the specified due date. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on September 18, 2013. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was October 8, 2013. On September 20, 2013, the Respondent replied in Chinese to the Center’s email of September 11, 2013 regarding the language of proceedings in which the Respondent requested that Chinese be the language of proceeding. On the same day, the Respondent replied in English to the notification of Complaint email of September 18, 2013 asking whether there were any problems with the disputed domain name. On September 23, 2013, the Center acknowledged receipt of both email communications from the Respondent and informed the Respondent regarding the language of proceedings and the Response due date. The Respondent did not submit any formal response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on October 9, 2013. The Center appointed Douglas Clark as the sole panelist in this matter on October 22, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is the registered proprietor of the trademark VAN CLEEF & ARPELS, registered principally in Class 14. The Complainant has trademark registrations globally, including international registrations and registrations in China. The disputed domain name <van-cleef-arpels.net> was registered on January 24, 2013. It resolves to a parking page with links to pages promoting and selling perfume. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Identical or confusingly similar The Complainant argues that the disputed domain name <van-cleef-arpels.net> is identical to the Complainant’s registered trademarks and domain names save for the removal of the ampersand and the addition of two hyphens and the generic Top-Level Domain (gTLD) “.net”. Rights or legitimate interests The Complainant submits that the Respondent has not been known by the name “Van Cleef & Arpels” and the Respondent has no connection with the Complainant or any of its affiliates and that the use of the disputed domain name as a parking page cannot be considered a bona fide offering of services. Registered and being used in bad faith The Complainant submits that there is no doubt that before registration of the disputed domain name, the Respondent knew of the Complainant’s rights in the trademark VAN CLEEF & ARPELS and the use being made of the disputed domain name is designed to make commercial gain for the Respondent. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Language of Proceedings According to paragraph 11(a) of the Rules, “[u]nless otherwise agreed by the Parties, or specified otherwise in the Registration Agreement, the language of the administrative proceeding shall be the language of the Registration Agreement, subject to the authority of the Panel to determine otherwise, having regard to the circumstances of the administrative proceeding.” The Complainant requested the language of proceedings to be English on the grounds that the Respondent’s website is in English and directed at English speaking consumers. The Respondent responded to the notification of Complaint email dated September 18, 2013 in English: “Sorry for the late reply, but who can tell me what happened. Are there problems in van-cleef-arpels.net? Can you add Chinese translation in the mail, let me understand any mail content.” In a subsequent email in Chinese, the Respondent requested the language of proceedings to be Chinese and stating that the Respondent was only just learning how to build web pages. The Respondent further said that she/he did not understand what had occurred. The website under the disputed domain name is a parking page written entirely in English. The use of English on a parking page does not necessarily indicate a familiarity by the Respondent with English. However, in a case such as this where the merits are strongly in favour of the Complainant, the Panel does not consider it appropriate to order the Complainant to go to the expense of translating the Complaint. The Panel is satisfied that the Respondent had, from the notifications sent by the Center in Chinese and English, an understanding of the nature of these proceedings and an opportunity to respond in relation to the language of proceedings and the substantive case. While a request for the language of proceedings to be in Chinese was made the request did not explain why the webpage under the disputed domain name was in English. Further, no substantive response was made to the Complaint. Accordingly the Panel determines to accept the Complaint as filed in English. If a Response had been filed in Chinese this would have been accepted. As the only pleading before the Panel is in English, the decision is issued in English. B. Identical or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name <van-cleef-arpels.net> is made up of the registered trademark VAN CLEEF & ARPELS without the ampersand and with the addition of two hyphens and the gTLD “.net”. For purposes of determining identity or confusing similarity in UDRP proceedings, the gTLD usually does not need to be considered. The removal of the ampersand and addition of two hyphens does not substantially change the similarity between the Complainant’s registered trademark and the disputed domain name. The Panel therefore finds the disputed domain name <van-cleef-arpels.net> as being clearly identical to the registered trademark VAN CLEEF & ARPELS. The Panel finds that the first part of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is therefore satisfied. C. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant has made a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not responded to the Complaint to assert any rights or legitimate interests. In the circumstance of this case, the use made by the Respondent of the website under the disputed domain name <van-cleef-arpels.net> as a parking page makes it hard to imagine that the Respondent could establish any rights or legitimate interests. None of the circumstances in paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, which sets out how a respondent can demonstrate its rights or legitimate interests, are present in this case. The Panel finds the second part of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is therefore satisfied. D. Registered and Used in Bad Faith For the same reasons as those above, the Panel has no hesitation in finding that the disputed domain name <van-cleef-arpels.net> was registered in bad faith and is being used in bad faith. This case clearly falls within paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, which provides that a registrant has registered and is using a domain name in bad faith where: “by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of a product or service on your web site or location.” The Panel finds that the third part of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is satisfied. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <van-cleef-arpels.net> be transferred to the Complainant. Douglas Clark Sole Panelist Date: November 6, 2013

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around van-cleef-arpels.net

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,979 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.