Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2013-1718

Nordmende.com

Complaint deniedWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel denied the Complaint because the Complainant failed to prove bad-faith registration. Although the Complainant alleged bad-faith use through a parking page, product-related links, a broker listing, and use of a privacy service after a cease-and-desist letter, it did not allege or substantiate bad faith at the time of the Domain Name's 1998 registration. The Complainant's own historical evidence indicated that use of the NORDMENDE name had decreased and eventually disappeared during the 1990s, preventing an inference that the Respondent more likely than not knew of the Complainant's rights when the Domain Name was registered. The Panel assumed, without deciding, that the first two UDRP elements were satisfied.

Outcome
Denied
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Complaint denied
Decision date
2013-11-27
Panelist(s)
Nodine, Lawrence K.
Complainant
Deutsche Thomson OHG
Respondent
Domain support Whois Privacy Service Pty Ltd
Counsel
Bernard Soyer Conseil, France. The Respondents are Whois Privacy Service Pty Ltd
Disputed domain(s)
nordmende.com
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind nordmende.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind nordmende.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint denied. nordmende.com remained with the respondent.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates that evidence of objectionable present-day use cannot substitute for proof that a domain name was registered in bad faith. Even in a respondent default, the complainant retains the burden of establishing the respondent's likely awareness and targeting of the asserted rights at the relevant registration date. Historical evidence submitted by a complainant may be decisive when it indicates that use of the mark had diminished or ceased around that date.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarnot_reached
Rights or legitimate interestsnot_reached
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Complaint denied
Decision date
2013-11-27
Panel
Nodine, Lawrence K.
Full decision
6 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Deutsche Thomson OHG v. Whois Privacy Service Pty Ltd and Domain Support Case No. D2013-1718 1. The Parties The Complainant is Deutsche Thomson OHG of Hanover, France represented by Bernard Soyer Conseil, France. The Respondents are Whois Privacy Service Pty Ltd of Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia and Domain Support of Hong Kong, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <nordmende.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Fabulous.com (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 3, 2013. On October 3, 2013, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On October 4, 2013, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information which differed from the named the Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email to the Complainant on October 7, 2013 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on October 10, 2013. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). The Registrar confirmed that the Policy applied to the registration agreement. The Panel investigated this further and finds that, although the Domain Name was registered in 1998 prior to the adoption of the UDRP, the Respondent agreed to be bound by the registrar’s current registration agreement (which requires that the registrant comply with the UDRP and its arbitration provisions) when it executed the Whois Privacy Services Agreement in April 2013. See 1.2 and 1.3 of Annex 2. In accordance with paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a) of the Rules, the Center formally notified the Respondents of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 11, 2013. In accordance with paragraph 5(a) of the Rules, the due date for Response was October 31, 2013. The Respondents did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondents’ default on November 1, 2013. The Center appointed Lawrence K. Nodine as the sole panelist in this matter on November 11, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with paragraph 7 of the Rules. 4. Factual Background The trademark NORDMENDE was first used in Germany in the late 1940s and became well known in the 1950s for manufacturing radios, televisions, tape recorders and record players. In 1977-78, the French company Thomson Brandt acquired the company and its NORMENDE brand. The Complainant attached to its Complaint and quoted (and thereby adopted and ratified) a Wikipedia article about the company’s history, which observed: “In the 1980s, the factories in Bremen were closed, Nordmende became purely a Thomson trademark. In the 1990s, the name Nordmende was used with decreasing frequency, and it eventually disappeared in favor of the Thomson name. In 2005, Videocon Group acquired all cathode ray tube activities from Thomson. This led to the creation of VDC Technologies, which manufactures TV sets using the Nordmende brand under license from Thomson. The Nordmende brand name was relaunched in Ireland in 2008 by KAL Group.” Annex 3. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. the Complainant The Complainant alleges that, as evidenced by numerous trademark registrations, it has rights in marks that are confusingly similar to the Domain Name, that the Respondents have no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name and that the Domain Name is being used in bad faith. Specifically, the underlying Respondent uses the Domain Name “for a parking page with links to goods sold by the Complainant and its Licensees.” The Complainant also alleges that the underlying Respondent populates the Domain Name with links to electronic products similar to the products it offers under the mark. The Complainant also alleges that the Respondent has listed the Domain Name with a broker and invited offers to buy the domain name. Moreover, when the Complainant sent the underlying Respondent a cease and desist letter at the Respondent’s email on March 15, 2013, the Respondent did not respond to the letter, but it did enlist a privacy protection service to obscure its identity. B. The Respondents The Respondents did not respond to the Complaint. 6. Discussion and Findings Assuming that the Complainant satisfies the first two factors of the Policy, paragraphs 4(a)(1) and 4(a)(ii), it has nonetheless failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the Respondents registered the Domain Name in bad faith. All of the Complainant’s bad faith allegations relate to use only. Complaint VI.C, p. 9. The Complainant has not alleged bad faith registration or attempted to support an inference of bad faith registration by pointing to any evidence of record. Moreover, the factual evidence it does submit undermines the inference of bad faith registration. Specifically, the Wikipedia article that the Complainant relies upon observes that “In the 1990s, the name Nordeman was used with decreasing frequency, and it eventually disappeared in favor of the Thomson name. In 2005 Videocon Group acquired all cathode ray tube activities from Thomson. The Nordmende brand was relaunched in Ireland in 2008.” Annex 3. This evidence prevents the Panel from finding that the Respondent likely knew of the Complainant’s rights at the time of the Domain Name was registered in 1998. On the contrary, the evidence suggests that the Domain Name was registered during a prolonged hiatus in the use of the asserted mark. Consequently, this case may be considered to raise issues analogous to those where trademark rights arise after a domain name is registered. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions , Second Edition (“WIPO Overview 2.0”), paragraph 3.1 . This is not to say that the Complainant abandoned its trademark rights, but it is not enough under the Policy’s third factor to merely prove that the Complainant has trademark rights. The Complainant must prove bad faith registration, which, at a minimum requires evidence sufficient to support an inference that the Respondent more likely than not was aware of the Complainant’s rights. WIPO Overview 2.0 , paragraph 3.4 . The evidence here does not support that inference. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, the Complaint is denied. Lawrence K. Nodine Sole Panelist Date: November 27, 2013

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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