Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2013-1767

Swarovskicharms.net

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <swarovskicharms.net>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the registered SWAROVSKI mark because it incorporated the mark in its entirety and added the descriptive term “charms,” which reinforced the association with the Complainant’s jewellery. The Complainant made an unrebutted prima facie showing that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests. Bad faith was established because the resolving website displayed the Complainant’s logo, appeared affiliated with the Complainant, and offered competing jewellery for commercial gain through confusion.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2014-12-17
Panelist(s)
Airaksinen, Tuukka
Complainant
Swarovski Aktiengesellschaft
Respondent
Brian Martin Whoisguard Protected, Whoisguard, Inc.
Disputed domain(s)
swarovskicharms.net
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision · relies on 1 authority
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind swarovskicharms.net

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind swarovskicharms.net — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of swarovskicharms.net.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a straightforward trademark-targeting pattern in which an entire mark is paired with a term descriptive of the trademark owner’s products. The product-related addition strengthened the perceived association, while use of the owner’s logo and sale of competing goods supplied direct contextual evidence of deliberate commercial targeting.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2014-12-17
Panel
Airaksinen, Tuukka
Full decision
5 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Swarovski Aktiengesellschaft v. Brian Martin Person Case No. D2013-1767 1. The Parties The Complainant is Swarovski Aktiengesellschaft of Triesen, Liechtenstein represented by LegalBase (Pvt) Limited, Sri Lanka. The Respondent is Brian Martin Person of La Crescenta, California, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <swarovskicharms.net> is registered with eNom (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 15, 2013. On October 16, 2013, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 17, 2013, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 24, 2013 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar and invited the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on the same day. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a) of the Rules, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 25, 2013. In accordance with paragraph 5(a) of the Rules, the due date for Response was November 14, 2013. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on November 15, 2013. The Center appointed Tuukka Airaksinen as the sole panelist in this matter on December 12, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with paragraph 7 of the Rules. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is the owner of the trademark SWAROVSKI, registered inter alia as a Community Trade Mark No. 7462922, with priority from December 4, 2008. The disputed domain name was registered on September 13, 2013. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant uses the well-known trademark SWAROVSKI for example in connection with jewellery, home accessories, and collectibles. The Complainant's products are sold in 1,250 own shops and by 1,100 partner-operated shops worldwide. The Respondent is operating an online shop offering various purported Swarovski products. The Respondent is therefore using the disputed domain name to confuse consumers into believing that its website is authorized by the Complainant. The disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant's trademark because it contains the trademark in its entirety and only combines it with the common and descriptive English word “charms”. Because of the fame of the Complainant's trademark, the Respondent must have been aware of it when registering the disputed domain name. The Respondent is using the disputed domain name to sell products that are in competition with the Complainant's products and purports to be affiliated with the Complainant. The Respondent has attempted to attract consumers, for commercial gain, to its website by creating confusion with the Complainant's trademark and has done nothing to identify itself as being independent from the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has shown that it has registered the word mark SWAROVSKI e.g. as a Community Trade mark. This word is included in its entirety in the disputed domain name. In addition, the word “charms” is included in the disputed domain name. The word “charms” is a descriptive English word for the Complainant's goods, jewellery. It therefore is not sufficient to render the disputed domain name different from the Complainant's trademark. If anything, it enhances the association of the disputed domain name with the Complainant’s trademark. The Panel therefore finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant's trademark. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The consensus view among UDRP panels is that paragraph 4(c) of the Policy shifts the burden to the Respondent to come forward with evidence of a right or legitimate interest in the disputed domain name, once the Complainant has made a prima facie showing indicating the absence of such rights or interests. See, e.g. , Document Technologies, Inc. v. International Electronic Communications Inc. , WIPO Case No. D2000-0270 and paragraph 2.1 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Second Edition . In this case, the Complainant has made a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks any right or legitimate interest in the disputed domain name by contending that it has not authorised the Respondent to register and use the disputed domain name, that the Respondent is not affiliated with the Complainant and that the disputed domain name is not used for the bona fide offering of goods and services. The Respondent has not contested these contentions. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests to the disputed domain name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith It is unlikely that the Respondent would not have been aware of the Complainant's trademark when registering the disputed domain name. This assumption is supported by the fact that the website to which the disputed domain name resolves, displays also the Complainant's logo, gives the impression of being affiliated with the Complainant, and indeed offers products competing with those of the Complainant, in other words jewellery. The Respondent used the domain name to intentionally attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the Respondent's website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant's mark, as indicated in paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. The Panel finds that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <swarovskicharms.net> be transferred to the Complainant. Tuukka Airaksinen Sole Panelist Date: December 17, 2013

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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