Westmore · UDRP DecisionWwwclarins.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <wwwclarins.com> to Clarins. It found the domain confusingly similar to the CLARINS trademarks because it merely prefixed the mark with “www” while omitting the customary dot. The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and bad faith was established by deliberate targeting of Clarins, diversion to sponsored links involving competitors, commercial gain from advertising, and the domain’s advertised availability for sale.
The timeline behind wwwclarins.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
The case is a clear example of missing-dot “www” typosquatting. The domain was structured to capture users who omitted the dot when attempting to reach the trademark owner’s website, and its sponsored competitor links supplied a commercial rationale for that targeting. The decision also illustrates how an uncontested record combining longstanding trademark rights, competitor advertising, and a sale listing can satisfy all three UDRP elements.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Clarins v. Private Registrations Aktien Gesellschaft/ PrivacyProtect.org Case No. D2013-1860 1. The Parties Complainant is Clarins of Neuilly Sur Seine, France, represented by Tmark Conseils, France. Respondent is Private Registrations Aktien Gesellschaft of Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines / PrivacyProtect.org of Nobby Beach, Queensland, Australia. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <wwwclarins.com> is registered with PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 31, 2013. On October 31, 2013, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On November 2, 2013, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on November 5, 2013, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant filed an amended Complaint on November 6, 2013. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on November 21, 2013. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was December 11, 2013. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on December 12, 2013. The Center appointed Sally M. Abel as the sole panelist in this matter on December 23, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant is the proprietor of numerous CLARINS registered trademarks, in Australia (Registration No. 272254), Canada (Registration No. TMA645123), France (Registration No. 1637194), and elsewhere, for cosmetics. Complainant’s earliest cited registration is a 1972 registration covering the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Cayman Islands, Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Registration No. 997617). Complainant also owns and uses the Internet domain name <clarins.com>. Complainant’s cosmetics business was founded in 1954 and gained prominence in the skin care field in France and Europe in the 1980s and 1990s. Complainant’s personal care lines include skin care, make-up, perfumes, organic cosmetics, and men’s products. Complainant has an international presence with a network of 20 subsidiaries, over 140 international agents, and over 6,000 staff worldwide. Respondent registered the disputed domain name on January 31, 2005, without Complainant’s authorization. The disputed domain name expires on January 31, 2014. Complainant states that Respondent uses the disputed domain name to provide sponsored links to competitor products and pages related to Complainant’s field of cosmetic products. Complainant also notes the domain name is for sale. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that the disputed domain name <wwwclarins.com> is confusingly similar, if not virtually identical to Complainant’s CLARINS marks, that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interest in the disputed domain name, and that Respondent’s registration of the disputed domain name, and use as set forth above, constitutes bad faith registration and use. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Respondent has defaulted. Paragraph 14(b) of the Rules provides that the Panel may draw such inferences from a default as it considers appropriate. Accordingly, the Panel infers from Respondent’s silence that Complainant’s allegations are, in fact, correct. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name <wwwclarins.com> is confusingly similar to Complainant’s CLARINS trademarks. Respondent has simply added the generic “www” in front of Complainant’s CLARINS mark – without the ubiquitous “.” in between – in an unabashed attempt to take advantage of consumers attempting to find, access or use the domain name “www.clarins.com”. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. There is no connection between Respondent and the term “clarins”. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Respondent’s selection of the disputed domain name <wwwclarins.com> 33 years after Complainant’s first cited trademark registration, its diversion and misdirection of Internet users to its website in order to profit from the sale of advertising space to Complainant’s competitors, and the “for sale” status of the domain name constitute bad faith registration and use of the disputed domain name. Respondent intentionally and deliberately targeted Complainant’s trademark, and its associated goodwill, for commercial gain (Policy, paragraph 4(b)(iv)). 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <wwwclarins.com> be transferred to Complainant. Sally M. Abel Sole Panelist Date: January 6, 2014
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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