Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2014-0502

Wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant's registered AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION mark because it incorporated that mark with only the additions of the definite article and “www.” The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because it had no license and supplied no evidence supporting a Policy paragraph 4(c) defense. Bad faith was inferred from the fame and prior registration of the Complainant's marks and from use of the domain for a commercial pay-per-click website designed to attract and divert Internet users through confusion.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2014-05-21
Panelist(s)
Barker, Sir Ian
Complainant
The American Automobile Association, Inc.
Respondent
Domain Administrator / Fundacion Private Whois
Counsel
Burling · Covington
Disputed domain(s)
wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com
Citation weightCited by 3 later decisions
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates how a domain formed by placing “www” directly before a complainant's full word mark may remain confusingly similar, particularly where the resulting domain reproduces the mark almost verbatim. It also shows the significance of commercial pay-per-click use tied to the complainant or competitors, longstanding prior rights, and a respondent's failure to provide an innocent explanation. Procedurally, the case demonstrates that a panel may request confirmation of trademark ownership when a relevant registration was omitted from the initial complaint.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2014-05-21
Panel
Barker, Sir Ian
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION The American Automobile Association, Inc. v. Domain Administrator / Fundacion Private Whois Case No. D2014-0502 1. The Parties The Complainant is The American Automobile Association, Inc., Heathrow, Florida, United States of America ("the United States"), represented by Covington & Burling, United States. The Respondent is Domain Administrator / Fundacion Private Whois of Panama, Panama ("Respondent"). 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com> is registered with Internet.bs Corp. (the "Registrar"). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on March 28, 2014. On March 28, 2014, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On March 30, 2014, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant. The Registrar did not provide details of the actual registrant, although the Registrar was operating a proxy registration service for an undisclosed respondent. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy" or "UDRP"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules"). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 4, 2014. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was April 24, 2014. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent's default on April 25, 2014. The Center appointed Sir Ian Barker as the sole panelist in this matter on May 6, 2014. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. On May 13, 2014, the Panel issued Procedural Order No. I, requesting the Complainant to confirm its ownership of the AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION Trademark Registration No. 3852689 in the United States, and extending the due date of the Decision to May 27, 2014. On May 13, 2014, the Complainant confirmed it owned the AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION trademarks in the United States. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is The American Automobile Association of the United States which represents motor vehicle owners and travelers generally in that country. The Complainant owns several trademarks for the letters AAA, the first being registered in 1967. Although not referred to in the initial Complaint, it came to the attention of the Panel as a result of a search of the United States Patent & Trademark Office Register that the Complainant also owns trademarks for the words AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION. The first has a registration date of February 26, 1980. As a result of the Procedural Order No. I, the Complainant confirmed that it owned these trademarks. The Complainant also had registrations for the trademark AAA in Panama since 2005. The Complainant's AAA mark is widely advertised and promoted throughout the United States and is relied on by the public as indicating the Complainant and its services relating to motoring and the provision of services to motorists. On December 18, 2013 and January 29, 2014, the Complainant caused "cease and desist" letters to be sent to the Respondent but no reply was received to either. The disputed domain name was created on June 9, 2010. 5. Parties' Contentions A. Complainant The disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the trademarks in which the Complainant has rights. The only difference is the addition of "www". It is also confusingly similar to the Complainant's AAA marks. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. It has not alleged any and therefore none of the defenses provided for in paragraph 4(c) of the Policy apply. The domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Respondent's website accessed by the disputed domain name resolves to a pay-per-click site advertising links including unauthorized links to the Complainant's website and links to automated automobile related products offered by the Complainant's competitors. The Respondent is intentionally diverting Internet users from the Complainant's website. It has no legitimate interest in the disputed domain name and is using its website accessed by the disputed domain name for the purposes of pecuniary gain and by offering products and services in competition with the Complainant. This conduct is disrupting the Complainant's business. The Respondent should have had actual or constructive knowledge of the Complainant's marks and their international registrations which have substantive fame in the United States and abroad. Bad faith is indicated by the reference to products of competitors in the "click-through" advertisers. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant's contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy provides that in order to be entitled to a transfer of a domain name, a Complainant shall prove the following three elements: (i) The domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; (ii) The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (iii) The domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar There is no doubt that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant's registered mark AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION. It is perhaps less clear that it is identical to the Complainant's AAA marks but it is not necessary to go into that aspect because the confusing similarity with The American Automobile Association trademarks is obvious. The only additions are the definite article and "www" which stands for "worldwide web". Accordingly, the Complainant has made out paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant gave the Respondent no license to reflect its trademarks in a disputed domain name. The Respondent has not filed a response and therefore has not produced any evidence which could support a defense that one of the situations envisaged by paragraph 4(c) of the Policy would apply to the Respondent. Accordingly, paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy is satisfied. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith It is not difficult to infer bad faith registration and continuing bad faith use of the disputed domain name for all or any of the following reasons: (a) The worldwide fame of the Complainant's mark makes it highly likely that the Respondent knew of the Complainant and its mark at the time when it registered the disputed domain name long after the Complainant first filed for trademark protection in the United States. The Complainant registered its AAA marks in Panama where the Respondent is located. (b) The use of the website of the Respondent shows that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name intentionally to attract for commercial gain Internet users to its website by creating a likelihood of belief by the Internet user as to the source of sponsorship, affiliation or endorsement by the Complainant of the Respondent's website. (c) The Respondent is clearly intending to divert traffic away from the Complainant's business. (d) Under paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy bad faith registration and use can be inferred where the Respondent has registered a domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name. The Respondent has engaged in such conduct. For all these reasons, the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Sir Ian Barker Sole Panelist Date: May 21, 2014

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around wwwamericanautomobileassociation.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,966 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Confidential buyer-side representation for premium-domain acquisitions, backed by WHOIS, UDRP and domain-sales intelligence.

or
Buyer-side only Escrow-protected NDA on request
Services
Research
UDRP
Westmore
Support

Copyright © 2026 Westmore. All rights reserved.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.