Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2016-0713

Mofolaw.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <mofolaw.com> after finding that it incorporated Complainant's registered MOFO mark in its entirety, that adding the descriptive word "law" did not distinguish it, that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain name was registered and used in bad faith. Respondent did not file a response.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2016-06-06
Panelist(s)
Zadra-Symes, Lynda J.
Complainant
Morrison & Foerster LLP
Respondent
Robert Paisola
Disputed domain(s)
mofolaw.com
Citation weightrelies on 1 authority
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind mofolaw.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind mofolaw.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of mofolaw.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates how adding a term that directly describes a complainant's field of business may strengthen, rather than reduce, confusing similarity and may also support an inference that the registrant knew of and targeted the complainant. The alleged combination of email impersonation and redirection to the trademark owner's genuine site was particularly relevant to the assessment of legitimacy and bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2016-06-06
Panel
Zadra-Symes, Lynda J.
Full decision
6 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Morrison & Foerster LLP v. Robert Paisola Case No. D2016-0713 1. The Parties Complainant is Morrison & Foerster LLP of San Francisco, California, United States of America ("United States"), internally represented. Respondent is Robert Paisola of Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <mofolaw.com> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the "Registrar"). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on April 11, 2016. On April 12, 2016, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 12, 2016, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. On April 15, 2016, Complainant submitted an amended Complaint. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy" or "UDRP"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules"). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 22, 2016. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was May 12, 2016. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent's default on May 13, 2016. The Center appointed Lynda J. Zadra-Symes as the sole panelist in this matter on May 18, 2016. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant is an international law firm that operates across a global network of 17 offices located in the United States, Asia and Europe. In the 1970's, Complainant purposely chose "mofo" as its teletype address used to send overseas cables. Complainant later decided to use it as Complainant's IP address. Complainant owns at least three current United States Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO") registrations for its MOFO marks: Registration No. 2,481,879 registered August 28, 2001 for use in connection with legal services; Registration No. 2,922,853 registered February 1, 2005 for use in connection with educational services, namely conducting seminars in the field of law; Registration No. 3,616,394 registered May 5, 2009 for use in connection with clothing items, namely, T-shirts, sweatshirts, jackets, hats and caps. Complainant registered the domain name <mofo.com> on October 30, 1992, and operates a website at that domain name. The disputed domain name <mofolaw.com> was registered on July 29, 2013. 5. Parties' Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant's trademark, that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and that Respondent has registered and used the disputed domain name in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant's contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Complainant has the burden of proving each of the following three elements under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy in order to be entitled to a transfer of the disputed domain name: (i) That the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (ii) That Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) That the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar Complainant owns several USPTO trademark registrations for the mark MOFO. The disputed domain name incorporates Complainant's MOFO mark in its entirety. The addition of "law" to the domain name does not add any distinguishing feature. Rather, it is descriptive of Complainant's legal services. The Panel finds that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant's trademark rights. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Based on previous UDRP decisions, "a complainant is required to make out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests. Once such a prima facie case is made, the burden shifts to the respondent to come forward with appropriate allegations or evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such appropriate allegations or evidence, a complainant is generally deemed to have satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the UDRP". See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions , Second Edition ("WIPO Overview 2.0"), paragraph 2.1 . Complainant's allegations in the Complaint and evidence submitted on this issue are sufficient to make out a prima facie case that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Respondent has not made use of the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. Complainant contends that Respondent has been using "[…]@mofolaw.com" as an email address and misrepresenting that Respondent is associated with Complainant. Complainant also contends that between January 2014 until at least March 13, 2016, Respondent has redirected the disputed domain name to Complainant's actual website located at "www.mofo.com", without Complainant's permission. Respondent has not been commonly known by the disputed domain name, but is identified as an individual by a different name. Respondent is not making any legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name. Respondent has not submitted any evidence showing that he has any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Panel finds that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Bad faith may be shown where the respondent is aware of a complainant's well-known trademark and has no connection to the owner of the trademark and no authorization and no legitimate purpose to utilize the mark. See America Online Inc. v. Chinese ICQ Network , WIPO Case No. D2000-0808 . Complainant contends that Respondent has been using "[…]@mofolaw.com" as an email address and misrepresenting that Respondent is associated with Complainant. Complainant further contends that, as part of this ruse, Respondent has redirected the disputed domain name to Complainant's actual website, "www.mofo.com". The use in the disputed domain name of "legal" and "law" in connection with Complainant's identical MOFO trademark indicates that Respondent was aware of Complainant's trademark rights at the time of registering and using the domain name, which he has done without the permission of Complainant. Respondent has failed to respond to Complainant's contentions. The Panel finds that the disputed domain name has been registered and used in bad faith. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <mofolaw.com> be transferred to Complainant. Lynda J. Zadra-Symes Sole Panelist Date: June 6, 2016

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around mofolaw.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,948 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Confidential buyer-side representation for premium-domain acquisitions, backed by WHOIS, UDRP and domain-sales intelligence.

or
Buyer-side only Escrow-protected NDA on request
Services
Research
UDRP
Westmore
Support

Copyright © 2026 Westmore. All rights reserved.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.