Westmore · UDRP DecisionStudierendenwerk-stuttgart.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <studierendenwerk-stuttgart.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant's STUDIERENDENWERK STUTTGART and device mark, found no rights or legitimate interests after the Complainant established an unrebutted prima facie case, and found bad-faith registration and use based on the earlier trademark, the Respondent's default, and commercial website content involving advertising and paid tutorials.
The timeline behind studierendenwerk-stuttgart.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind studierendenwerk-stuttgart.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates that failure to prove an alleged website copy need not defeat a complaint where independent evidence supports all three UDRP elements. It also shows the importance of the Panel's direct review of live website content: advertising, paid tutorials, and payment options supplied the commercial-use evidence that the Complainant's unsupported copying allegation did not.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Studierendenwerk Stuttgart v. Tesmin Wright Case No. D2016-0829 1. The Parties Complainant is Studierendenwerk Stuttgart of Stuttgart, Germany, represented by BRP Renaud und Partner mbB, Germany. Respondent is Tesmin Wright of Seatac, Washington, United States of America ("United States"). 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <studierendenwerk-stuttgart.com> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the "Registrar"). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on April 26, 2016. On April 27, 2016, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 28, 2016, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. On May 4, 2016, Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy" or "UDRP"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules"). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 6, 2016. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was May 26, 2016. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent's default on May 27, 2016. The Center appointed Peter Wild as the sole panelist in this matter on May 31, 2016. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant is organized as a German institution under Public Law. It is active in the field of advising and supporting students in a range of fields including finances, housing and other aspects of student life. Complainant owns German trademark registration 302014036664 STUDIERENDENWERK STUTTGART and device, filed on August 11, 2014 and registered on September 30, 2014 and the domain name <studierendenwerk-stuttgart.de> which points to a portal for its services. Respondent registered the disputed domain name <studierenenwerk-stuttgart.com> on April 2, 2015. When this Panel visited the website under the disputed domain name on June 3, 2016, a website with information on visual effects and user-targeted advertising was visible. 5. Parties' Contentions A. Complainant According to Complainant, it is organized as a German institution under Public Law. It is active in the field of advising and supporting students in a range of fields including finances, housing and other aspects of student life. Complainant owns German trademark registration 302014036664 STUDIERENDENWERK STUTTGART and device, filed on August 11 2014 and registered on September 30, 2014 and the domain name <www.studierendenwerk-stuttgart.de> which points to a portal for its services. Complainant claims that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its German trademark STUDIERENDENWERK STUTTGART and device, that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and that it is using and has registered the disputed domain name in bad faith by copying the website operated under Complainant's domain name. Complainant further claims that Respondent is not known by the disputed domain name. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant's contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar Complainant's German trademark STUDIERENDENWERK STUTTGART and device consists of the words STUDIERENDENWERK STUTTGART and a smaller, colored device element. This Panel finds that there is dominance of the word elements in this trademark for the purposes of the Policy. Also, as figurative, stylized or design elements in a trademark are incapable of being represented in a domain name, such elements are typically disregarded for the purpose of assessing identity or confusing similarity, with such assessment generally being between the alpha-numeric components of the domain name, and the dominant textual components of the relevant mark. See Casa Editorial El Tiempo, S.A. v. Montanya Ltd , WIPO Case No. D2009-0103 . The panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant's trademark and the first element of the Policy is met. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Complainant asserts that Respondent is using the disputed domain name for a website which looks exactly like Complainant's website, most unfortunately without submitting corresponding evidence so that the Panel cannot conclusively rely on the allegation as the basis of this decision. Whether Respondent has rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name must be assessed taking into account the manner in which Respondent uses the disputed domain name. In the circumstances, it is difficult to see how Respondent's conduct could be characterized as legitimate and thus permissible. There is no reference to any services which could be legitimately connected to STUDIERENDENWERK STUTTGART. Further, Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name. In the absence of Respondent's comments, the Panel finds that Complainant has satisfied its burden to make out a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Panel is satisfied that the second element of the Policy has been met. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Complainant alleges that Respondent intentionally chose the disputed domain name which is similar to Complainant's trademark. Given that the trademark registration predates the disputed domain name and that Respondent did not rebut said allegation in the circumstances of this case, which the Panel finds an indication that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith. Complainant alleges that Respondent copied its website content. Complainant failed to submit evidence of such allegation and therefore, this cannot be the basis of this decision. The Panel visited Respondent's website under the disputed domain name on June 3, 2016, when a website with information on visual effects and user-targeted advertising was visible. This Panelist finds that Respondent is deemed responsible for content appearing on a website at the disputed domain name, even if Respondent may not be exercising direct control over such content - for example, in the case of advertising links appearing on an "automatically" generated basis. It is reasonable to assume that profit or "commercial gain" was made by Respondent or a third party, such as by the operator of an advertising revenue arrangement applicable to the registrant, or a domain name parking service used by the Respondent. Respondent's website also offers a range of tutorials for download, indicating payment options from credit cards to bitcoin. This shows that the website intends to make commercial gain. The content which can be downloaded in the form of tutorials may also create an association with Complainant's student related services. As no such association exists, Respondent's behavior constitutes bad faith use for the purposes of the Policy. Given the above evidence and the fact that Complainant's German trademark predates the disputed domain name by almost 8 months, the Panel finds the third element of the policy has been met. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <studierendenwerk-stuttgart.com> be transferred to Complainant. Peter Wild Sole Panelist Date: June 13, 2016
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
What Westmore sees around studierendenwerk-stuttgart.com
The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.
Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.
The decision is only the beginning.
You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.
Go beyond the public record: see how this case has been cited, find comparable decisions, analyze the panelist and apply the relevant authorities to your Matter.
Westmore Professional · $395/month
Research with UDRP IntelligenceWestmore AI drafts an attorney-review-ready UDRP response from your facts, grounded in the exact panel and closest precedent.
$895 one-time per matter · no subscription required. Self-help drafting aid — not legal advice.
Build your responseWestmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.