Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2016-2078

Marlbos.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <marlbos.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the MARLBORO mark, that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith to attract Internet users for commercial gain. The domain was used to sell tobacco-flavored vaping liquids through a website that expressly compared its flavor to MARLBORO cigarettes and used cowboy and red, white, and black imagery associated with Complainant's mark.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2016-12-02
Panelist(s)
Partridge, Mark
Complainant
Philip Morris USA Inc.
Respondent
Domain Administrator, See Privacyguardian.org Mario Lawrence, Diggsites
Counsel
Arnold · Porter
Disputed domain(s)
marlbos.com
Citation weightCited by 2 later decisions
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind marlbos.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for marlbos.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of marlbos.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates a strong intentional-targeting pattern in which a typographical variation of a famous mark was combined with related commercial goods, an express comparison to the trademark owner's product, and imagery associated with that mark. The Panel treated these cumulative circumstances as decisive across all three UDRP elements.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2016-12-02
Panel
Partridge, Mark
Full decision
4 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Philip Morris USA Inc. v. Domain Administrator, See Privacyguardian.org / Mario Lawrence, Diggsites Case No. D2016-2078 1. The Parties Complainant is Philip Morris USA Inc. of Richmond, Virginia, United States of America ("United States"), represented by Arnold & Porter, United States. Respondent is Domain Administrator, See Privacyguardian.org of Phoenix, Arizona, United States / Mario Lawrence, Diggsites of Middletown, New York, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <marlbos.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the "Registrar"). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on October 11, 2016. On October 12, 2016, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On the same date, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on October 14, 2016, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. On the same date, Complainant filed an amended Complaint. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy" or "UDRP"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules"). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 18, 2016. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was November 7, 2016. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent's default on November 9, 2016. The Center appointed Mark Partridge as the sole panelist in this matter on November 18, 2016. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant sells cigarettes under the MARLBORO mark. The mark has been used for over 100 years and has become famous and well-known in the United States and abroad. The mark is the subject of many trademark registrations worldwide, including under United States Trademark Registration No. 68,502 for MARLBORO, registered on April 14, 1908. The MARLBORO mark has long been associated with the image of a cowboy and a red, white and black color scheme. Respondent uses the disputed domain name <marlbos.com> for the sale of tobacco flavored e-liquids for vaping, a substitute for cigarette smoking. Respondent's website states "Our flavor is compar[able] to Marlboro cigarette brand. . .". The site features the image of cowboy and red, white and black imagery. 5. Parties' Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its MARLBORO mark; that Respondent lacks any right or legitimate interest in the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and used in bad faith. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant's contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Panel finds that Complainant has established its trademark rights for MARLBORO as indicated above in Section 4 of this Decision. The Panel finds that the disputed domain name <marlbos.com> is confusingly similar to Complainant's MARLBORO mark. The names look and sound similar. Moreover, while the content of the website is typically disregarded under the first element, the Panel notes that the copy on Respondent's website, which compares Respondent's product to the MARLBORO product by name, suggests that the similarity is intentional. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Respondent is not authorized to use a name or mark that is confusingly similar to Complainant's mark. Respondent has demonstrated no legitimate reason or rationale for using a name that is intentionally similar to Complainant's famous mark. Its use is not fair use or noncommercial use. Instead, it appears to be a deliberate use of Complainant's mark. As such, it should not be considered bona fide use in connection with the sale of genuine products. Thus, the Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Based on the use of a disputed domain name confusingly similar with Complainant's MARLBORO mark and of imagery similar to Complainant's long-used cowboy imagery for a related product, and the explicit association of that product with MARLBORO as described above under Section 4 of this Decision, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name was registered and used in bad faith for the deliberate purpose of attracting Internet users for commercial gain with the intent of targeting Complainant's MARLBORO mark. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <marlbos.com> be transferred to Complainant. Mark Partridge Sole Panelist Date: December 2, 2016

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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