Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2017-1557

Bureaveritas.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <bureaveritas.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s well-known BUREAU VERITAS mark because it merely omitted the second letter “u” from “bureau,” constituting typosquatting. The Panel accepted the Complainant’s unrebutted case that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests. Bad faith was established under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iv) because the domain resolved to a website containing links, including a link to services competing with those of the Complainant. The separate allegation under paragraph 4(b)(ii) failed because there was no evidence of the required pattern of conduct.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2017-09-25
Panelist(s)
Perkins, David
Complainant
Bureau Veritas
Respondent
Whois Protection / Hulmiho Ukolen, Poste restante
Counsel
Nameshield
Disputed domain(s)
bureaveritas.com
Citation weightCited by 4 later decisions
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind bureaveritas.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind bureaveritas.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of bureaveritas.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates that a single-letter omission from a well-known mark can readily satisfy confusing similarity as typosquatting, while use of the resulting domain for links to competing services can support bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv). It also shows that panels assess each asserted bad-faith ground separately: the Complainant prevailed overall, but its paragraph 4(b)(ii) theory was expressly rejected for lack of pattern evidence.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2017-09-25
Panel
Perkins, David
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Bureau Veritas v. Whois Protection / Hulmiho Ukolen, Poste Restante Case No. D2017-1557 1. The Parties The Complainant is Bureau Veritas of Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, represented by Nameshield, France. The Respondent is Whois Protection of Prague, Czech Republic / Hulmiho Ukolen, Poste Rrestante of Helsinki, Finland. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <bureaveritas.com> is registered with Gransy, s.r.o. d/b/a subreg.cz (the "Registrar"). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on August 10, 2017. On August 10, 2017, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 15, 2017, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 16, 2017, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on August 17, 2017. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the Amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy" or "UDRP"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules"). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 22, 2017. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was September 11, 2017. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent's default on September 12, 2017. The Center appointed David Perkins as the sole panelist in this matter on September 22, 2017. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background 4.A Complainant 4.A.1. The Complainant, which was created in 1828, is a global leader in Testing, Inspection and Certification (TIC). Annex 3 to the Amended Complaint provides information relating to the Complainant's global TIC businesses. The Annex further records that the Complainant has 69,000 employees, 1,400 offices and laboratories in 140 countries, some 400,000 clients and that its 2016 revenue was EUR 4.55 billion. The Complainant is listed on the Euronext Paris Stock Exchange. 4.A.2 The Complainant's BUREAU VERITAS trade marks. The Amended Complaint provides the following particulars of trade marks of which the Complainant is the registered proprietor: Jurisdiction Registration Number Mark Date of registration International Registration IR 311,819 BUREAU VERITAS April 12, 1966 International Registration IR 763,643 BUREAU VERITAS March 29, 2001 International Registration IR 1,289,458 BUREAU VERITAS December 23, 2015 International Registration IR 1,074,420 BUREAU VERITAS figurative mark March 21, 2011 International Registration IR 1,291,135 BUREAU VERITAS figurative mark December 23, 2015 4.A.3. The Complainant's domain names. The Amended Complaint states that the Complainant has "various domain names" and exhibits in Annex 5 evidence of the domain name <bureauveritas.com>, which it describes as its main domain name. The <bureauveritas.com> domain name was registered on June 20,1996. 4.B. Respondent 4.B.1. In the absence of a Response, what is known of the Respondent is derived from the Amended Complaint and its Annexes. 4.B.2. The disputed domain name was registered on November 8, 2007. The extract from the website to which that domain name resolves, which is annexed to the Amended Complaint, provides links to online games and various job opportunities/vacancies. The Amended Complaint asserts as follows: "The website in relation with the disputed domain name <bureaveritas.com> is in parking page with pay per click links in relation with the Complainant's activity since its registration." Since the Panel was unclear what was meant by that sentence, he accessed himself the website to which the disputed domain name resolves. Under "Bureau Veritas " that website also links to <csagroup.org>, where CSA Group, which describes itself as a standards organisation, offers Product Safety Testing and Product Certification. It is now clear that the above quoted sentence from the Amended Complaint refers to the disputed domain name linking to services which compete with those offered by the Complainant. 4.B.3. Annexed to the Amended Complaint is a shot from the website to which the disputed domain name resolves offering to sell that domain name for USD 5,150.00. 5. Parties' Contentions. 5.A. Complainant Identical or Confusingly Similar 5.A.1. The Complainant's case is that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its BUREAU VERITAS trade mark, since only the letter "u" is missing from the disputed domain name. Rights or Legitimate Interests 5.A.2. The Complainant's case is as follows. First, the Respondent is neither licensed nor otherwise authorised to use the BUREAU VERITAS trade mark. 5.A.3. Second, that the use to which the Respondent has put the disputed domain name — which use is described in paragraph 4.B.2 above — is not a legitimate noncommercial or fair use but is used "with the sole aim of attracting Internet users and to divert Internet traffic initially destined to the Complainant into its proper website by creating a likelihood of confusion and by trading on the fame of the Complainant's trademark." 5.A.4. Third, that the offer for sale of the disputed domain name (see, paragraph 4.B.3 above) at a price far in excess of the normal out-of-pocket costs directly related to registering the disputed domain name is a violation of the Policy. Registered and Used in Bad Faith 5.A.5 Here the Complainant asserts the following. First, that because the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its BUREAU VERITAS trade mark, registration of the disputed domain name is indicative of bad faith. Second, the practise of typosquatting — as in this case by eliminating the letter "u" from "bureau" — is another indicator of bad faith. Third, that the use of the disputed domain name described in paragraph 4.B.2 above constitutes bad faith use under paragraph 4(b) (iv) of the Policy. Fourth, that the offer to sell the disputed domain name (see, 4.B.3 above) in combination with both the Respondent's lack of rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and its use of the disputed domain name constitutes further evidence of bad faith registration and use. Fifth, that the Respondent's registration of the disputed domain name falls under paragraph 4(b)(ii) of the Policy. 6. Discussion and Findings 6.1 The Policy paragraph 4(a) provides that the Complainant must prove each of the following in order to succeed in an administrative proceeding (i) that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trade mark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and (ii) that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. 6.2 The Policy paragraph 4(c) sets out circumstances which, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be proved shall demonstrate the Respondent's rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. 6.3 The Policy paragraph 4(b) sets out circumstances which, again in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. 6.4 As stated, the circumstances set out in paragraph 4(b) and 4(c) of the Policy are not exclusionary. They are without limitation. That is, the Policy expressly recognizes that other circumstances can be evidence relevant to the requirements of paragraphs 4(a)(ii) and (iii) of the Policy. Identical or Confusingly Similar 6.5. The Complainant clearly has rights in the well-known BUREAU VERITAS trade mark. 6.6. Eliminating the second letter "u" of that trade mark in the disputed domain name does not avoid a finding of confusing similarity. It constitutes a clear case of typosquatting. See, in this respect section 1.9 of WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions , Third Edition ("WIPO Overview 3.0"). 6.7. Accordingly, the Complaint meets the requirements of paragraph 4 (a)(i) of the Policy. Rights or Legitimate Interests 6.8. The Complainant's case summarised in paragraphs 5.A.2 to 5.A.4 above is well made out and, consequently the Complaint succeeds under paragraph 4(a)(ii) the Policy. Registered and Used in Bad Faith 6.9. The Complainant's case asserted under paragraph 4(b)(ii) of the Policy fails for want of evidence of "a pattern of conduct" required under that ground. 6.10. However, in the light of the facts summarised in paragraph 4.B.2 above, the Complainant's case under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy is well made out and, accordingly, the Complaint satisfies paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For all the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <bureaveritas.com> be transferred to the Complainant. David Perkins Sole Panelist Date: September 25, 2017

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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