Westmore · UDRP DecisionAeg.life
The Panel ordered transfer of <aeg.life> to AB Electrolux. It found the domain identical to the AEG trademark after disregarding the “.life” gTLD, found no rights or legitimate interests because the unauthorized website falsely appeared official and failed the relationship-disclosure requirement of the Oki Data test, and found bad-faith registration and use under paragraph 4(b)(iv) because the Respondent knowingly targeted AEG and used the domain to attract users through confusion for commercial gain.
The timeline behind aeg.life
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
The decision illustrates that an unauthorized reseller cannot establish a legitimate interest merely by offering trademarked products. Where an exact-mark domain and associated website imply official status without accurately and prominently disclosing the registrant’s relationship with the trademark owner, the use may fail the Oki Data test and also support bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv).
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION AB Electrolux v. Kirill Urusov Case No. D2018-1275 1. The Parties The Complainant is AB Electrolux of Stockholm, Sweden, represented by SILKA Law AB, Sweden. The Respondent is Kirill Urusov of Moscow, Russian Federation. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <aeg.life> is registered with Dynadot, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 7, 2018. On June 7, 2018, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On June 13, 2018, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on June 14, 2018 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on June 18, 2018. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 18, 2018. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was July 8, 2018. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on July 9, 2018. The Center appointed Taras Kyslyy as the sole panelist in this matter on June 13, 2018. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a Swedish company founded in 1901, a producer of appliances and equipment for kitchen and cleaning products and floor care products. The Complainant markets its products internationally, including in the Russian Federation in respect of its AEG products. The Complainant acquired the AEG brand in 2005 and currently owns AEG international trademark registrations relevant for this case as follows: - No. 1338509, registered on November 10, 2016, and - No. 508107B, registered on November 28, 1986. The disputed domain name <aeg.life> was registered on September 7, 2017 and is used for a website pretending to be an official Internet shop of AEG in the Russian Federation. The Complainant addressed the Respondent with a cease and desist letter regarding the disputed domain name, however, the Respondent never replied. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The disputed domain name is identical or at least confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademarks. The disputed domain name directly and entirely incorporates the Complainant’s trademark. Addition of the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.life” does not add any distinctiveness to the disputed domain name. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not affiliated with the Complainant. The Complainant never authorized the Respondent to use and/or register domain names incorporating the Complainant’s trademark and to act as its distributor. The Respondent is not commonly known as “aeg.life”. Use by the Respondent of the Complainant’s trademark coupled with fake indication that the Respondent is an official website in the Russian Federation for the Complainant’s goods cannot be considered a bona fide use. Also, the Respondent failed to respond to the Complainant’s cease and desist letter. The disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Respondent was clearly aware of the Complainant’s business, its services and products at the time of registration of the disputed domain name. When using the disputed domain name the Respondent makes an effort to trade off the goodwill of the Complainant’s name and trademark in order to divert Internet traffic. The Respondent failed to respond to the Complainant’s cease and desist letter. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name and used a website displaying the logo and content related to the goods provided by the Complainant under its AEG trademark, including the wrong indication that the Respondent is operating an official website of the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The gTLD “.life” in the disputed domain name is viewed as a standard registration requirement and may be disregarded for the purposes of the confusing similarity test (see, e.g. , Rexel Developpements SAS v. Zhan Yequn , WIPO Case No. D2017-0275 ). According to section 1.7 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions , Third Edition (the “WIPO Overview 3.0”) in cases where a domain name incorporates the entirety of a trademark the domain name will normally be considered identical or confusingly similar to that mark for purposes of UDRP standing. The disputed domain name <aeg.life> includes the Complainant’s trademark AEG without alteration or addition, adding the gTLD “.life”. Disregarding the gTLD the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is identical to the Complainant’s trademark, therefore, the Complainant has established its case under paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant has established prima facie that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Furthermore, the Respondent provided no evidence that it holds a right or legitimate interest in the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name, which could demonstrate its right or legitimate interest (see, e.g. , World Natural Bodybuilding Federation, Inc. v. Daniel Jones TheDotCafe , WIPO Case No. D2008-0642 ). The Complainant did not license or otherwise agree for use of its prior registered trademarks by the Respondent. According to section 2.8.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 resellers, distributors using a domain name containing complainant’s trademark to undertake sales related to the complainant’s goods may be making a bona fide offering of goods and thus have a legitimate interest in such domain name. Outlined in Oki Data Americas, Inc. v. ASD, Inc. , WIPO Case No. D2001-0903 (the “ Oki Data Test”), the following cumulative requirements will be applied in the specific conditions of a UDRP case: (i) the respondent must actually be offering the goods at issue; (ii) the respondent must use the site to sell only the trademarked goods; (iii) the site must accurately and prominently disclose the registrant’s relationship with trademark holder; and (iv) the respondent must not try to “corner the market” in domain names reflecting trademark. The Panel finds that the Respondent failed to satisfy at least the third above requirement and did not in any way disclose its actual relationship with the Complainant, and thus failed to pass the Oki Data Test. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name misleads consumers into thinking that the website is operated by or affiliated with the Complainant. As such, the Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name cannot be considered bona fide . Considering the above the Panel finds the Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Therefore, the Complainant has established its case under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name to purport to sell the Complainant’s products shows that at the time of the registration of the disputed domain name the Respondent clearly knew and targeted Complainant’s prior registered and famous trademark, which confirms the bad faith (see, e.g. , The Gap, Inc. v. Deng Youqian , WIPO Case No. D2009-0113 ). According to paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith: by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your website or location or of a product or service on your website or location. In this case, the disputed domain name was resolving to a website featuring the Complainant’s trademark and falsely pretended to be official Complainant’s local website to intentionally attract Internet users by creating likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark as to the source of the website and its products. The Panel finds the above confirms the disputed domain name was registered and used in bad faith. Moreover, the Respondent failed to respond to the Complainant’s cease and desist letter, and did not provide any good reason to justify this, which confirms the bad faith (see, e.g. , Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin v. Vaclav Novotny , WIPO Case No. D2009-1022 ). Considering the above the Panel finds the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. Therefore, the Complainant has established its case under paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <aeg.life> be transferred to the Complainant. Taras Kyslyy Sole Panelist Date: July 25, 2018
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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