Westmore · UDRP DecisionTipico-bets1x2.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <tipico-bets1x2.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant's TIPICO mark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith to attract users for commercial gain through confusion. The associated website offered competing gambling services, displayed the TIPICO mark, and presented an advertisement purportedly—but not actually—placed by the Complainant.
The timeline behind tipico-bets1x2.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
This decision illustrates a strong paragraph 4(b)(iv) fact pattern in which a trademark was combined with terms describing the complainant's industry and then used for a competing commercial website. The copied mark and falsely purported Complainant advertisement gave the Panel direct contextual grounds to find knowledge, deceptive affiliation, lack of legitimate interests, and intentional commercial confusion.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Tipico Co. Ltd. v. Domain Admin, Whois Privacy Corp. Case No. D2019-1155 1. The Parties The Complainant is Tipico Co. Ltd., Malta, represented by Boehmert & Boehmert, Germany. The Respondent is Domain Admin, Whois Privacy Corp., Bahamas. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name, <tipico-bets1x2.com> (the “Domain Name”), is registered with Internet Domain Service BS Corp (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 17, 2019. On May 20, 2019, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On May 21, 2019, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 3, 2019. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for the Response was June 23, 2019. The Respondent did not submit any Response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on June 24, 2019. The Center appointed D. Brian King as the sole panelist in this matter on July 2, 2019. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background A. The Parties The Complainant is Tipico Co. Ltd., an international provider of sports betting services and casino games established under the laws of Malta in 2004. The Complainant is licensed to conduct a betting business by the Malta Gaming Authority and is a charter member of the Association of European Betting Enterprisers. According to the Complaint, the Complainant has over 750 betting shops throughout Germany, making it one of the market leaders for sports betting in that country. The Complainant represents that it also has branches in Austria, Croatia, Gibraltar, Colombia, and Malta. The Complainant notes that it is a sponsor of the football club FC Bayern Munich and of the German Football League. The Panel has no information on the activities or history of the Respondent. B. The Marks The Complainant currently holds registrations for the TIPICO trademark in several jurisdictions (Annex 5 to the Complaint). An illustrative list follows: Trademark Jurisdiction Date of Registration Registration Number TIPICO (word) European Union (“EU”) September 23, 2005 003939998 TIPICO (word) International Registration (designating the EU and Turkey) May 25, 2005 863984 TIPICO (word) International Registration (designating Antigua and Barbuda, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Switzerland, Curaçao, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Russian Federation, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Turkey and Ukraine) April 29, 2010 1040604 TIPICO (stylized word) EU May 3, 2013 011339835 C. The Domain Name The Domain Name, <tipico-bets1x2.com>, was registered on March 1, 2019. This is more than ten years after the Complainant first registered its TIPICO mark. The website associated with the Domain Name offers sports betting services (Annex 6 to the Complaint). In addition, it prominently displays the Complainant’s TIPICO mark followed by “-bets1x2”, and includes what the website purports to be a paid advertisement placed by the Complainant featuring the stylized version of its TIPICO trademark. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant submits that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to its registered trademarks. The Complainant notes that the Domain Name fully incorporates the TIPICO mark. According to the Complainant, the addition of the generic terms “bets” and “1x2” fails to distinguish the Domain Name from its famous mark. Moreover, the terms “bets” and “1x2” are inherently associated with sports betting (“1x2” being a type of bet that can be made on, for example, soccer matches). Accordingly, the Complainant argues, the use of those terms in the Domain Name enhances the possibility of confusion on the part of internet users. The Complainant further argues that the addition of the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” does nothing to diminish confusing similarity. The Complainant next argues that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name. The Complainant represents that it has not licensed or otherwise authorized the Respondent to use any of its trademarks or intellectual property, and denies that it placed any advertisements (paid or otherwise) on the Respondent’s website. Furthermore, according to the Complaint, the Respondent’s use of the Domain Name demonstrates an intent to benefit commercially by means of the confusing similarity of the Domain Name to the Complainant’s mark. In this regard, the Complainant notes that the Respondent’s website not only features the Complainant’s trademark, but also offers gambling services that compete with those offered by the Complainant. Finally, the Complainant submits that the Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Complainant argues that, given the replication of its TIPICO mark on the website to which the Domain Name resolves, the Respondent must have known of the Complainant’s rights in the mark when registering the Domain Name. This conclusion is bolstered by the fact that “tipico” has no inherent descriptive meaning regarding betting services, and the fact that the TIPICO brand is well known in Europe and internationally. Moreover, the website associated with the Domain Name features what is purportedly a paid advertisement that prominently features the Complainant’s stylized TIPICO trademark – which, the Complainant argues, demonstrates actual knowledge of the TIPICO mark and brand on the Respondent’s part. The Complaint proceeds to argue that the Respondent registered and uses the Domain Name with the intention of attracting internet users to its website for commercial gain, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s widely-recognized trademarks. In particular, the Respondent’s website plainly suggests an association with the Complainant and the TIPICO brand. Considered together, these facts are said to demonstrate bad faith registration and use under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy stipulates that the Complainant must prove the following three elements in order to be entitled to relief: (i) The Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; (ii) The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and (iii) The Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy sets out illustrative circumstances that could demonstrate a respondent’s rights or legitimate interests in a domain name for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(ii) above. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out illustrative circumstances that could demonstrate registration and use of a domain name in bad faith for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) above. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has provided convincing evidence that it possesses rights in the TIPICO mark. Specifically, the Complainant has demonstrated that it registered the mark in multiple jurisdictions as early as 2005 and that the mark has attained international recognition, in particular in Europe. The Domain Name entirely incorporates the Complainant’s mark and appends to it the terms “bets” and “1x2”. Prior UDRP panels have consistently and rightly held that the addition of descriptive words to a complainant’s trademark does not distinguish a domain name from the mark (see Nintendo of America Inc. v. Fernando Sascha Gutierrez , WIPO Case No. D2009-0434 ; eBay Inc. v. ebayMoving / Izik Apo , WIPO Case No. D2006-1307 ; Lime Wire LLC v. David Da Silva / Contactprivacy.com , WIPO Case No. D2007-1168 ; Fondation Le Corbusier v. Monsieur Bernard Weber, Madame Heidi Weber , WIPO Case No. D2003-0251 ). In the present case, the added terms are, moreover, related to the sports betting industry. The addition of the gTLD “.com” also does nothing to reduce the confusing similarity. Accordingly, the Panel has no difficulty in finding that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s TIPICO mark. The first element of the test under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is therefore satisfied. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Many prior UDRP panels have found that a complainant only needs to establish a prima facie case in relation to the second element of the test under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy (see MatchNet plc. v. MAC Trading , WIPO Case No. D2000-0205 ; Mahindra & Mahindra Limited v. RV ABC Consulting Inc., Roy Smith , WIPO Case No. D2010-1576 ; Croatia Airlines d.d. v. Modern Empire Internet Ltd. , WIPO Case No. D2003-0455 ). Once a prima facie showing is made, the burden shifts to the respondent to show that it possesses rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The present Panel agrees with these holdings and finds that the Complainant has made out a prima facie case here. The Complainant has shown that it registered the TIPICO mark in multiple countries and jurisdictions as from 2005 – i.e. , more than a decade before the Respondent registered the Domain Name. Accordingly, the Respondent must have known of the Complainant’s rights in the TIPICO mark when registering the Domain Name. In fact, the Domain Name’s composition and the content of the associated webpage – which features the Complainant’s stylized TIPICO mark, as well an advertisement purportedly placed by the Complainant – constitutes an implicit acknowledgement of actual notice on the Respondent’s part. In the absence of any contrary evidence, the Panel accepts the Complainant’s representations that the Respondent has no connection to the Complainant or its business, and that the Complainant has never had any dealings with the Respondent or its website. The Panel also finds no evidence that the Respondent is commonly known by a name corresponding to the Domain Name. In these circumstances, the Complainant has made out a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. The Respondent has failed to provide any contrary evidence, despite having had the opportunity to do so. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant succeeds with respect to the second element of the test under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The third element of the test under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires proof that the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out illustrative circumstances that constitute evidence of bad faith registration and use. The Panel finds that the circumstance set out in paragraph 4(b)(iv) has been established here. As already concluded above, the Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademarks. It resolves to a website offering gambling services that compete with those of the Complainant; and the website in fact prominently displays one of the Complainant’s trademarks and a paid advertisement purportedly (but, the Panel finds, not actually) placed by the Complainant. All of this establishes to the Panel’s satisfaction that the Respondent is intentionally attempting to attract Internet users to its website, for commercial gain, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark. Indeed, that inference is overwhelming in the circumstances here, and sufficiently demonstrates bad faith registration and use under paragraph 4(b) of the Policy. The Panel thus concludes that the Complainant has satisfied its burden with respect to the third element under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy as well. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name, <tipico-bets1x2.com>, be transferred to the Complainant. D. Brian King Sole Panelist Date: July 16, 2019
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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