Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2019-1903

Protest-eutelsat.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <protest-eutelsat.com> to EUTELSAT S.A. It found the domain confusingly similar because it incorporated the EUTELSAT mark in full with the added term “protest-”. The Panel also found no rights or legitimate interests and bad-faith registration and use, relying on the mark’s global recognition, the nature of the domain, its inactivity, and the Respondent’s stated intention to abandon it.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2019-09-25
Panelist(s)
Oghigian, Haig
Complainant
EUTELSAT S.A.
Respondent
Whois Privacy Protection Service by Value-Domain / Kaoru Kamimura
Counsel
Nameshield
Disputed domain(s)
protest-eutelsat.com
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision · relies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind protest-eutelsat.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind protest-eutelsat.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of protest-eutelsat.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates that adding a criticism-signaling term such as “protest” does not, by itself, defeat confusing similarity under the first UDRP element. It also shows that an inactive domain and an undeveloped claim to protest or criticism use may provide no basis for rights or legitimate interests where the respondent submits no supporting evidence and instead indicates an intention to abandon the domain.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2019-09-25
Panel
Oghigian, Haig
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION EUTELSAT S.A. v. Whois Privacy Protection Service by Value-Domain / Kaoru Kamimura Case No. D2019-1903 1. The Parties The Complainant is EUTELSAT S.A., France, represented by Nameshield, France. The Respondent is Whois Privacy Protection Service by Value-Domain / Kaoru Kamimura, Japan, self-represented. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <protest-eutelsat.com> is registered with GMO Internet, Inc. d/b/a Discount-Domain.com and Onamae.com (the &ldquo;Registrar&rdquo;). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed in English with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the &ldquo;Center&rdquo;) on August 6, 2019. On August 6, 2019, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 8, 2019, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 8, 2019, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed in English an amended Complaint on August 8, 2019. On August 8, 2019, the Center sent a communication to the Parties, in English and Japanese, regarding the language of the proceeding. On August 8, 2019, the Complainant requested English be the language of the proceeding. The Respondent did not comment on the language of the proceeding. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the &ldquo;Policy&rdquo; or &ldquo;UDRP&rdquo;), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the &ldquo;Rules&rdquo;), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the &ldquo;Supplemental Rules&rdquo;). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified, in English and Japanese, the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 14, 2019. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was September 3, 2019. The Center received an email communication in Japanese from the Respondent on August 22, 2019. On August 22, 2019, the Center sent a communication to the Parties in English and Japanese regarding a possible settlement. No substantive Response was filed with the Center. On September 4, 2019, the Center informed the Parties that it would proceed to appoint the Panel. The Center appointed Haig Oghigian as the sole panelist in this matter on September 17, 2019. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Administrative Panel finds the following as uncontested facts: - The Complainant is the owner the EUTELSAT trademark (first registered on June 20, 1983, International registration number 479499) and various other forms since in multiple jurisdictions. - The Complainant registered its domain name <eutelsat.com> first on October 29, 1996. - The Complainant has used these trademarks in association with the provision of video broadcasting, satellite newsgathering, broadband services and data connectivity via 37 satellites across the world, establishing it as a well-known brand globally. - The Respondent registered the disputed domain name <protest-eutelsat.com> on June 29, 2019. It appears the website remains inactive to date. 5. Parties&rsquo; Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant claims the Respondent&rsquo;s use of the <protest-eutelsat.com> disputed domain name is confusingly similar to their own trademarks and ownership rights. It further claims the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. It argues that the use of the disputed domain name by the Respondent is in bad faith and, therefore, requests the disputed domain name be transferred to the Complainant accordingly. B. Respondent The Respondent did not submit a response to the Complaint. However, the Respondent Kaoru Kamimura did send to the Center an email in Japanese dated August 22, 2019, indicating an intention to abandon the disputed domain name and that this intention should replace the submission of a formal response to the Complaint. 6. Discussion and Findings Language of the Proceeding: The first item to address is the language of this administrative proceeding. The principle established under Rules, paragraph 11 (a), is that &ldquo;unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, or specified otherwise in the Registration Agreement, the language of the administrative proceeding shall be the language of the Registration Agreement, subject to the authority of the Panel to determine otherwise, having regard to the circumstances of the administrative proceeding.&rdquo; Based on communications from the disputed domain name registrar, Japanese is the language of the registration agreement. Accordingly, the initial starting place for the language of the proceeding should be in Japanese, subject to the authority of the Panel to determine otherwise. In this instance, the Panel notes that the Center sent the Respondent multiple email notices in English and Japanese explaining the proceedings and noting the Complainant&rsquo;s request that the proceedings be held in English. The notices included a sentence in English and in Japanese notifying the Respondent that unless there is an objection to proceeding in English, the Center would proceed on the basis that the Respondent had no objection that English be the language of the proceeding. The only communication from the Respondent is an email dated August 22, 2019, in which the Respondent Kaoru Kamimura notified the Center in Japanese of an intention to let the disputed domain name go, and that the email shall serve to replace the submission of a formal response to the Complaint (as translated). Given the factors stated in the Complaint and circumstances outlined above, the Panel determines it proper to go forward in these proceedings in English. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name <protest-eutelsat.com> incorporates the entirety of the Complainant&rsquo;s EUTELSAT trademark. It differs from the Complainant&rsquo;s trademark merely by the addition of &ldquo;protest-&rdquo; before &ldquo;eutelsat&rdquo;, and the addition of &ldquo;.com&rdquo; to the end. The Panel notes the Complainant&rsquo;s registration of <eutelsat.com>, which provides further similarity. The Panel finds the mere addition of a descriptor in front a registered and well-known trademark does not avoid a finding of confusing similarity under the first element (see AB Electrolux v. ID Shield Service , WIPO Case No. D2015-2027 and its progeny), nor does the addition of &ldquo;.com&rdquo; after the trademark ( F.Hoffmann-La Roche AG v. Macalve e-dominios S.A. , WIPO Case No. D2006-0451 ). Under the principles set forth in section 1.8 of WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (&ldquo;WIPO Overview 3.0&rdquo;), this Panel determines that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant&rsquo;s EUTELSAT trademark. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant indicates it has never authorized the Respondent to register or use any domain name by using its trademark. There is no business relationship between the Parties, and the Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name. Noting the nature of the disputed domain name and the uniqueness of the Complainant&rsquo;s name, the Respondent has not responded to provide any evidence of legitimate use, but rather expressed the desire to abandon the disputed domain name. Accordingly, based on the available record and Policy, paragraph 4(a)(ii),the Panel finds that the second element is met. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel finds that the Complainant has established a global brand for its products and finds it difficult to believe that the Respondent was unaware of the brand, and just happened to register a confusingly similar disputed domain name <protest-eutelsat.com>. Based on the nature of the disputed domain name, the uniqueness of the Eutelsat name, the fact that the disputed domain name has not been used for a website, and the fact that the Respondent expressed the desire to abandon the disputed domain name and has failed in any way to challenge the Complainant&rsquo;s contentions, the Panel finds that the third element is met. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <protest-eutelsat.com> be transferred to the Complainant. 以上の理由により、処理方針第4条(i)項および手続規則第15条に従い、紛争処理パネルは当該ドメイン名<protest-eutelsat.com>を申立人へ移転することを命じる。 Haig Oghigian Sole Panelist Date: September 25, 2019

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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