Westmore · UDRP DecisionChanel2021.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <chanel2021.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s CHANEL trademark because the mark remained recognizable despite the addition of “2021.” The Complainant established an unrebutted prima facie case that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests. Bad faith was established because the well-known mark was used in a domain resolving to a website offering competing fashion goods and creating confusion for commercial gain.
The timeline behind chanel2021.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
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The decision illustrates a straightforward targeting case in which a famous mark was reproduced in full, paired with a year, and used for a commercial website presenting itself as official. The numeric addition did not affect confusing similarity, while the website content was significant to both the lack of legitimate interest and bad-faith findings.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Chanel v. Domain Administrator, See PrivacyGuardian.org / JINJIN JIANG, SEGESW Case No. D2021-4208 1. The Parties The Complainant is Chanel, France, internally represented. The Respondent is Domain Administrator, See PrivacyGuardian.org / JINJIN JIANG, SEGESW, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <chanel2021.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on December 14, 2021. On December 15, 2021, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On December 15, 2021, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on December 15, 2021 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on December 16, 2021. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on December 17, 2021. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was January 6, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on January 9, 2022. The Center appointed Tuukka Airaksinen as the sole panelist in this matter on January 17, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a subsidiary of the Chanel group, a world leader in luxury products. In 2020, it had revenues of USD 10 billion and employed over 27,000 people worldwide. The Complainant’s trademark CHANEL is considered one of the most valuable brands in the world. The Complainant owns the trademark CHANEL, registered in many countries over the world, such as the International Registration No. 201151 registered on June 15, 1957 designating inter alia China and Germany. The disputed domain name was registered on August 17, 2021. The disputed domain name resolves to a website purportedly offering goods under the Complainant’s trademark and includes a notice “Chanel Official Website” in Chinese. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The disputed domain name includes the Complainant’s trademark CHANEL in its entirety, together with the numeral element “2021”. The Complainant’s trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name and hence the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name are confusingly similar. The Respondent is not a licensee of the Complainant and has not otherwise received any permission to use the Complainant’s trademark. The Respondent does not hold any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and is not commonly known by the same. The Complainant is a world leader in luxury products under the trademark CHANEL. The disputed domain name must have been registered with the knowledge of the Complainant and its trademark. The disputed domain name resolves to a website purportedly offering goods under the Complainant’s trademark and includes a notice “Chanel Official Website” in Chinese. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings In order to obtain the transfer of a domain name, a complainant must prove the three elements of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, regardless of whether the respondent files a response to the complaint or not. The first element is that the domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights. The second element a complainant must prove is that the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name. The third element a complainant must establish is that the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar Paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy requires that the Complainant establish that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights. Consequently, the Complainant must prove that it has rights to a trademark, and that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to this trademark. According to section 1.11 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“ WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), “[t]he applicable Top Level Domain (‘TLD’) in a domain name ( e.g., ‘.com’, ‘.club’, ‘.nyc’) is viewed as a standard registration requirement and as such is disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test”. Furthermore, “where the relevant trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the addition of other terms (whether descriptive, geographical, pejorative, meaningless, or otherwise) would not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the first element. The nature of such additional term(s) may however bear on assessment of the second and third elements”. See section 1.8 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . The disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark as it includes the Complainant’s trademark in its entirety and in an easily recognizable form combined with the numbers “2021”. This addition does not prevent confusing similarity between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. This means that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar with the Complainant’s trademark and hence the first element of the Policy has been fulfilled. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy requires that the Complainant establish that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests to the disputed domain name. It is widely accepted among UDRP panels that once a complainant has made a prima facie showing indicating the absence of the respondent’s rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name the burden of proof shifts to the respondent to come forward with evidence of such rights or legitimate interests. If the respondent fails to do so, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element of the Policy. See, e.g. , Document Technologies, Inc. v. International Electronic Communications Inc., WIPO Case No. D2000-0270 , and section 2.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . The Complainant has credibly submitted that the Respondent is neither affiliated with the Complainant in any way nor has it been authorized by the Complainant to use and register the disputed domain name, that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and that the Respondent has not made and is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name and is not commonly known by the disputed domain name in accordance with paragraph 4(c)(ii) of the Policy. Moreover, the Panel finds that the nature of the disputed domain name carries a risk of implied affiliation with the Complainant’s trademark. See section 2.5.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has made a prima facie case that has not been rebutted by the Respondent. Considering the Panel’s findings below, the Panel finds that there are no other circumstances that provide the Respondent with any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Therefore, the Panel finds that the second element of the Policy is fulfilled. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy requires that the Complainant establish that the disputed domain name have been registered and are being used in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides that the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith: “(i) circumstances indicating that [the respondent has] registered or has acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of [the respondent’s] documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or (ii) [the respondent has] registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that [the respondent has] engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or (iii) [the respondent has] registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business or competitor; or (iv) by using the domain name, [the respondent has] intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to [the respondent’s] website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of [the respondent’s] website or location or of a product or service on [the respondent’s] website or location.” The Panel agrees with the Complainant and previous panels that the Complainant’s trademark is a well-known trademark within the fashion industry. It is therefore inconceivable that the Respondent would not have been aware of the Complainant’s trademark when registering the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name resolves to a website offering fashion goods, which compete with those of the Complainant. It is therefore evident that the Respondent has registered the disputed domain name to intentionally attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the Respondent’s website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, affiliation, or endorsement of the Respondent’s website. Therefore, the Panel finds that the third element of the Policy is fulfilled. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <chanel2021.com> be transferred to the Complainant. Tuukka Airaksinen Sole Panelist Date: January 31, 2022
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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