Westmore · UDRP DecisionAirteluae.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <airteluae.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered AIRTEL trademark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith to create confusion and attract Internet users for commercial gain. The domain combined AIRTEL with “UAE,” resolved to a website advertising IT products and services, and used an arch device and red-and-white color combination similar to those used by the Complainant.
The timeline behind airteluae.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind airteluae.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates how a trademark combined with a geographic abbreviation can create more, rather than less, risk of implied affiliation when the resulting domain appears to designate an official country-specific website. The finding was reinforced by commercial use in a related technology field and website design elements resembling those of the trademark owner.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Bharti Airtel Limited v. Mujeeb Rahman, Airtel Electronics, Airtel Technical Solutions Case No. D2022-0048 1. The Parties The Complainant is Bharti Airtel Limited, India, represented by Inttl Advocare, India. The Respondents are Mujeeb Rahman, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Airtel Electronics, UAE, and Airtel Technical Solutions, UAE (all together named as the “Respondent”). 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <airteluae.com> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 6, 2022. On the same day, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 7, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on January 12, 2022 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on January 17, 2022. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on January 17, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was February 6, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Commencement of Panel Appointment Process on February 9, 2022. page 2 The Center appointed Nayiri Boghossian as the sole panelist in this matter on February 11, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. The Complainant filed a supplemental filing on February 18, 2022 informing of further trademark registrations by the Complainant for AIRTEL in the UAE. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a telecommunication company with headquarters in India. It provides mobile services, telephone and broadband services. The trademark AIRTEL was incorporated in the Complainant’s company name in 2006. The trademark AIRTEL was conceived and adopted in 1994. It is registered in India and elsewhere. Examples of its registration in India is registration number 648684 registered on December 14, 1994 and registration number 1623142 registered on November 21, 2007. The Complainant owns the following trademark registrations for AIRTEL in other countries: - United Kingdom registration No. 3627102 registered on April 15, 2021; - Singapore registration No. 0802482E registered on September 19, 2008; - UAE registration No. 112906 registered on September 30, 2012. The Complainant has many domain name registrations including its trademark. The trademark is also widely present on social media. The Complainant has promoted its trademark extensively throughout the world. The Complainant was also successful in many UDRP complaints with some Panels declaring the trademark well-known in India and has a reputation beyond India. The Complainant also has operations in the Middle East including the UAE. The Complainant has a subsidiary company registered in the UAE. There is a sizeable Indian population in the UAE. The Respondents are an individual located in the UAE, as confirmed by the Registrar, and Airtel Electronics, Airtel Technical Solutions, with addresses in the UAE ,which seems to operate the website at the disputed domain name providing IT solutions covering IT products and services as well as CCTV. The Panel notes that the Complainant identified Airtel Electronics, UAE, and Airtel Technical Solutions, UAE as part of the Respondent’s details available on the website at the disputed domain name. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name on February 19, 2019. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights. The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s trademark in its entirety. The addition of the abbreviation “UAE” does not distinguish the disputed domain name from the Complaint’s trademark. Instead it leads to an assumption that the disputed domain name is the Complainant’s website for the UAE. The disputed domain name is also confusingly similar to the Complainant website “www.airtel.com”. The Complainant contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not authorized by the Complainant to use its trademark nor is it affiliated with the Complainant. The trademark AIRTEL is distinctive and unique and associated with the Complainant and its services to the extent that it has acquired a secondary meaning. The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith as the intention behind registration page 3 is to take advantage of the Complainant’s trademark and attract Internet traffic for commercial gain. There is an intention to prevent the Complainant from registering its trademark in a domain name. The Respondent knew of the Complainant’s trademark as it is well-known. Also, the Respondent is using the same color combination of red and white and older logos of the Complainant. The Complainant sent on February 18, 2022 a number of documents showing that applications for the registration of trademarks have been filed in the UAE on February 16, 2022. These documents have no bearing on the decision reached for a variety of reasons; 1. The documents do not show what trademark is being applied for; 2. Assuming the applications are for the trademark AIRTEL, these are filed 3 years after the registration of the disputed domain name; 3. A trademark for AIRTEL in the UAE had already been made available by the Complainant; 4. The ownership of the trademark AIRTEL has been proven through a number of trademark registrations submitted by the Complainant as part of the Complaint. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant owns trademark registrations for the trademark AIRTEL. The Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has established its ownership of the trademark AIRTEL. The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s trademark AIRTEL in its entirety. It is established by prior UDRP panels that when a domain name incorporates a complainant’s registered trademark, such incorporation is sufficient to establish identity or confusing similarity for the purposes of the Policy even if other terms are added as part of the disputed domain name. E.g., Oki Data Americas, Inc v. ASD, Inc., WIPO Case No. D2001-0903 (“Oki Data”). The addition of the letters “UAE” does not alter the fact that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark. The gTLD “.com” should generally be ignored when assessing confusing similarity as established by prior UDRP decisions. Consequently, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the trademark of the Complainant and that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, a complainant must make at least a prima facie showing that a respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Once such showing is made, the burden of production shifts to the respondent. In the instant case, the Complainant asserts that the Respondent is not affiliated with nor authorized by the Complainant to use its trademark. Therefore, the Complainant has established a prima facie case and the burden of production shifts to the Respondent to show that it has rights or legitimate interests. The Panel finds it necessary to assess whether there is a bona fide offering of goods or services as the disputed domain name resolves to a website through which IT products and services are being advertised. In this respect, the Panel notes prior UDRP decision which explains that “The use of a domain name which is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant's trademark with an intention of deriving advantage from user confusion and diverting Internet users to other commercial sites does not confer legitimate rights on the Respondent”. See Malayan Banking Berhad v. Beauty, Success & Truth International, WIPO Case No. D2008-1393. The Panel notes that the website displays the information about two apparent entities, Airtel Electronics, Airtel Technical Solutions, providing IT services, but the Panel has no information about these “entities”, and whether these are real companies or not. Even if these are real companies, the Panel finds that the selection and use of such company names would not be sufficient to demonstrate that the page 4 Respondent is legitimately commonly known by the disputed domain name. The Panel explains under element three below how the Respondent is attempting to create confusion in order to diver internet users to its site in order to sell its products and services, and such use cannot give rise to rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Moreover, the Panel finds that the nature of the disputed domain name carries a risk of implied affiliation with the Complainant. See section 2.5.1 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”). Consequently, the Panel finds that the Complainant has met the requirement under the Policy of showing that the Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Respondent must have known about the Complainant’s business and trademark for the main following reasons: 1. The logo appearing on the website to which the disputed domain name resolves contains an arch similar to that used by the Complainant and the combination of colors white and red is similar to the Complainant’s website. 2. The disputed domain name resolves to a website offering IT solutions covering IT products and services. Although not identical to the Complainant’s products and services, they do fall within the technology field, which is the Complainant’s field. 3. The disputed domain name reproduces the Complainant’s trademark AIRTEL in its entirety, adding “UAE”. 4. As mentioned in the Complainant’s pleading, there is a sizeable Indian population in the UAE. Furthermore, it is known that members of this population work in the IT industry. Therefore, it is highly likely that the Respondent would be very much aware of the Complainant’s well-known trademark. The Panel finds that more likely than not that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name in the knowledge of the Complainant’s trademark and business and with the intention of taking unfair advantage of the Complainant’s goodwill attaching to that trademark. It is the Panel’s view that the Respondent has used the Complainant’s trademark, together with other elements, e.g. the device of arch and the colors white and red, in order to create confusion in the minds of consumers for the purpose of attracting Internet traffic for commercial gain. The nature of the disputed domain name suggests affiliation with the Complainant as it incorporates the Complainant’s trademark in full. The use of the abbreviation “UAE” reinforces the impression that the disputed domain name is the Complainant’s website for the UAE market. As such, the disputed domain name suggests affiliation with the Complainants in order to attract consumers for commercial gain. Such conduct falls squarely within the meaning of paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, and accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <airteluae.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Nayiri Boghossian/ Nayiri Boghossian Sole Panelist Date: February 21, 2022
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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