Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-0077

Sodexoeu.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <sodexoeu.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the SODEXO trademark because it incorporated the mark in full with the geographic acronym “eu”; found no rights or legitimate interests based on the Complainant’s prima facie case and the absence of a response; and found bad-faith registration and use because the Respondent knew of the distinctive, well-known SODEXO name and used the domain for a PPC page linking to competitors for apparent commercial gain through confusion.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-03-11
Panelist(s)
Samuel, Adam
Complainant
Sodexo
Respondent
Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf / Gba Bitico
Counsel
Areopage
Disputed domain(s)
sodexoeu.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind sodexoeu.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for sodexoeu.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of sodexoeu.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a straightforward application of the UDRP where a distinctive, invented mark is reproduced in full with a geographic abbreviation and the domain is monetized through competitor-related PPC links. The geographic addition did not avoid confusing similarity, while the combination of the mark’s distinctiveness, the much later domain registration, and the commercial link use supported knowledge and bad faith.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-03-11
Panel
Samuel, Adam
Full decision
6 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Sodexo v. Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf / Gba Bitico Case No. D2022-0077 1. The Parties The Complainant is Sodexo, France, represented by Areopage, France. The Respondent is Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf, Iceland / Gba Bitico, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <sodexoeu.com> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 11, 2022. On January 12, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 12, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on January 13, 2022, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on January 17, 2022. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 1, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was February 21, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on February 22, 2022. The Center appointed Adam Samuel as the sole panelist in this matter on March 7, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a French company that specializes in food services and facilities management, pri ncipally in North America and Europe. The Complainant owns a number of trademarks for the name SODEXO in a variety of countries including European Union trademark registration no. 006104657, registered on June 27, 2008, and International trademark registration no. 964615, registered on January 8, 2008. The Complainant owns a number of domain names including <sodexo.com> and <sodexo.fr>. The disputed domain name was registered on December 1, 2021. The disputed domain name resolves to a website that is currently inaccessible. It previously resolved to a parking page which contained pay-per-click (“PPC”) links to the websites of a number of the Complainant’s competitors. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s SODEXO mark in its entirety with the addition of the element “eu” and the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com”. The letters “eu” are understood as the geographical abbreviation of the European Union. This minor difference between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s trademark does not distinguish the disputed domain name from that mark. The public will believe that the disputed domain name is linked to the Complainant. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not been commonly known as Sodexo or anything similar. The Respondent has no connection with the Complainant. The Complainant has not authorized or otherwise permitted the Respondent to register or use the disputed domain name. The well-known character and reputation of the Complainant’s SODEXO mark means that the Respondent will probably have known of its existence when it registered the disputed domain name. SODEXO is a purely fanciful name and nobody could legitimately choose this word or any variation thereof unless seeking to create an association with the Complainant. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name with actual knowledge of the Complainant’s rights in the SODEXO mark, very likely for the purpose of creating confusion with the Complainant’s mark to divert or mislead third parties in order to make the Respondent an illegitimate profit. The Respondent has subsequently used the disputed domain to attract Internet users and incite them to click on third party commercial links by exploiting the confusion between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s trademark. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings To succeed, the Complainant must demonstrate that all of the elements listed in paragraph 4(a) of the Policy have been satisfied: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; page 3 (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The disputed domain name consists of the Complainant’s distinctive trademark SODEXO, the acronym “eu”, and the gTLD “.com”. The gTLD is irrelevant here as it is a standard registration requirement. See section 1.11.1 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“ W IPO Overview 3.0”). Section 1.8 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 says: “Where the relevant trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the addition of other terms (whether descriptive, geographical ... or otherwise) would not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the first element.” Here, the added term is geographic. For all these reasons, the Panel concludes that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark. B. Rights or Le gitimate Inte rests The Respondent is not called “Sodexo” or anything similar. There is no evidence that the Complainant has ever authorized the Respondent to use its trademarks. The Respondent does not appear to have used the disputed domain name for any legitimate purpose. Based on the available record, where the Complainant has made out a preliminary prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, and in the absence of any response on this point, the Panel concludes that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. See section 2.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith SODEXO is a made-up word with no ordinary meaning and is the name of a well-known company, headquartered in France, an European Union country. When it registered the disputed domain name, the Respondent knew of the Complainant’s SODEXO trademark or at least the company name. The Respondent appears to have registered the disputed domain name primarily to attract for commercial gain Internet users to its website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the Respondent’s website. This is evidence of registration and use in bad faith in accordance with paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. For all these reasons, the Panel concludes that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. page 4 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <sodexoeu.com>, be transferred to the Complainant. /Adam Samuel/ Adam Samuel Sole Panelist Date: March 11, 2022

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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