Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-0154

Symnopsys.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <symnopsys.com> to Synopsys, Inc. It found the domain confusingly similar to the SYNOPSYS trademark because it merely inserted the letter “m”; that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, particularly given its unrebutted impersonation and phishing use; and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith through a website copying Complainant’s branding and content and promoting fraudulent employment offers.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-03-15
Panelist(s)
Leonardos, Gabriel F.
Complainant
Synopsys, Inc.
Respondent
Privacy Service Provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf / Paul Packer, Paulpacker ltd
Disputed domain(s)
symnopsys.com
Citation weightCited by 2 later decisions · relies on 2 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind symnopsys.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for symnopsys.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of symnopsys.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a straightforward typosquatting and impersonation pattern in which a one-letter variant of a longstanding technology mark was paired with a copied website and fraudulent employment offers. The phishing use was central both to the absence of rights or legitimate interests and to the finding of bad-faith registration and use.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-03-15
Panel
Leonardos, Gabriel F.
Full decision
12 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Synopsys, Inc. v. Privacy Service Provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf / Paul Packer, Paulpacker ltd Case No. D2022-0154 1. The Parties Complainant is Synopsys, Inc., United States of America (“United States” or “U.S.”), represented by Hogan Lovells (Paris) LLP, France. Respondent is Privacy Service Provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf, Iceland / Paul Packer, Paulpacker ltd, Nigeria. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 17, 2022. On January 18, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 18, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on January 20, 2022, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant filed an amended Complaint on January 21, 2022. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 3, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was February 23, 2022. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on February 24, 2022. page 2 The Center appointed Gabriel F. Leonardos as the sole panelist in this matter on March 1, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant, Synopsys, Inc., provides solutions for designing and verifying advance silicon chips, and for designing the next-generation processes and models required to manufacture those chips. Complainant is a publicly traded company with over 16,000 employees and with a revenue evaluated over USD 4 billion in 2021. Further relevant information about Complainant and its business can be found at Complainant’s website “www.synopsys.com”. Complainant owns several trademark registrations for SYNOPSYS in a variety of jurisdictions. Below are some examples of Complainant’s trademark registrations in the United States, the European Union, India, and Canada: - U.S. Trademark Registration No. 1,601,521, for SYNOPSYS for the following services: “integrated circuit design services” – in class 42, registered June 12, 1990; - U.S. Trademark Registration No. 1,618,482, for SYNOPSYS for the following goods: “computer programs and program manuals, all sold as a unit, for use in electric circuitry applications” – in class 9, registered October 23, 1990; - European Union Trade Mark Registration No. 000181172, for SYNOPSYS for the following goods and services: “scientific, nautical, surveying, electric, photographic, cinematographic, weighing, signalling, checking (supervision), lifesaving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; computer software; computer hardware; parts and accessories therefor; fire extinguishing apparatus” – in class 9; “paper; printed matter; stationery; instructional and teaching materials” – in class 16; “consultancy, design, testing, research and advisory services, all relating to computing and computer programming; computer aided engineering design and drawing services; lithographic printing; computer programming; computer systems analysis; computer timesharing; research and development of computer hardware and software; technological services relating to computers; rental and leasing of computers and leasing of access time to a computer database; computer programming; computer rental and updating of computer software; computer software design; computer database leasing; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to the aforesaid” – in class 42, registered February 1, 1999; - Indian Trademark Registration No. 603839, for SYNOPSYS for the following goods: “computer programs, computer software, data transmission equipments, telecommunication equipments, text processing machines, memory cards with data processors circuits, magnetic and electronic badges, keyboard terminals, printers, visual display consoles, punched cards machines, integrated circuits, memories namely magnetic memories and optical memories all being goods included in class 9” – in class 9, registered August 12, 1993; - Canadian Trademark Registration. No. TMA458822, for SYNOPSYS for the following goods: “(1) Computer programs and computer manuals, all sold as a unit, for use in electronic circuitry applications; (2) Computer programs and manuals”, registered June 7, 1996. Moreover, Complainant has continuously advertised and delivered insurance underwriting and related services in extensive conjunction with the trademark SYNOPSYS for more than 35 years, and owns its official domain name <synopsys.com>, created in 1989, according to Annex 6 of the Complaint. page 3 The disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> was registered on October 24, 2021, and resolves to a webpage which has similar aesthetics to Complainant’s official webpage at the domain name <synopsys.com>, including a modified version of Complainant’s logo, the same purple-and-white color scheme used by Complainant, and copyrighted text and images from Complainant’s official webpage. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant pleads that the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> is confusingly similar to its registered trademark SYNOPSYS, since it is a close variation of the trademark SYNOPSYS, altered only by the addition of a single letter “m”. Therefore, despite the addition of the letter “m,” which represents a misspelling of the trademark SYNOPSYS, the disputed domain name would likely be associated with Complainant’s trademark. Complainant also affirms that the disputed domain name is visually and phonetically similar to its trademark SYNOPSYS. Likewise, Complainant notes that prior UDRP panels have concluded that domain names that have been similarly misspelled, altered by a single letter, are to be confusingly similar (see ZipRecruiter, Inc. v. Domain Administrator, WIPO Case No. D2019-2276 ). Therefore, according to Complainant, the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> takes advantage of Complainant’s well-known tr ademark and is confusingly similar to its trademark, fulfilling paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy and paragraph 3(b)(viii) and 3(b)(ix)(1) of the Rules. In addition, Complainant states that Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name, nor is Respondent commonly known by the disputed domain name. Further, Respondent has not been authorized, or licensed to use Complainant’s trademark SYNOPSYS as a domain name nor is Respondent associated with Complainant. Nevertheless, Respondent registered and has been using the disputed domain name to purposively attract Internet users and consumers by making a connection with goods and services offered by Complainant. Complainant indicates that Respondent has not used the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> for a legitimate noncommercial or fair use and claims that Respondent is acting with intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers within the meaning of paragraph 4(c)(iii) of the Policy. Complainant argues that Respondent’s website closely represents Complainant’s official website at “www.synopsys.com” (cf. Annexes 7 and 10 to the Complaint), and that it is being used as part of a fraudulent advance-fee employment phishing scheme. This way, Complainant states that no bona fide or legitimate use of the disputed domain name could be reasonably claimed by Respondent, thus paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy and paragraph 3(b)(ix)(2) of the Rules has been fulfilled. Moreover, Complainant states that it is impossible that Respondent was not aware of Complainant’s rights in the well-known trademark SYNOPSYS, given that the trademark SYNOPSYS has been used by Complainant in connection with its goods and services since 1988. Thus, the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> was registered in bad faith. At last, Complainant alleges that the disputed domain name is being used by Respondent to impersonate Complainant, since its website closely resembles that of Complainant – therefore, the disputed domain name is being used in bad faith. ln conclusion, Complainant sustains that, by the registration and use of the disputed domain name, Respondent intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website, creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant and its trademark SYNOPSYS as to the source, sponsorship, page 4 affiliation, or endorsement of Respondent’s website, which constitutes registration and use in bad faith pursuant to paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings To succeed in a UDRP complaint, Complainant must demonstrate that all the elements listed in paragraph 4(a) of the Policy have been satisfied, as following: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. The burden of proving these elements is upon Complainant. Respondent had 20 days to submit a response in accordance with paragraph 5(a) of the Rules and failed to do so. Paragraph 5(f) of the Rules establishes that if a respondent does not respond to the complaint, in the absence of exceptional circumstances, the panel’s decision shall be based upon the complaint. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar Complainant has duly proven that it owns prior trademark rights for SYNOPSYS and that the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> represents a very close variation of the trademark SYNOPSYS and its domain name <synopsys.com>, altered only by the addition of a single letter “m”. The addition of the letter “m” between the letters “y” and “n” in the trademark SYNOPSYS does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and Complainant’s trademark SYNOPSYS. Thus, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> is confusingly similar to Complainant’s trademark, and so the requirement of the first element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is satisfied. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The consensus view of UDRP panels on the burden of proof under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy is summarized in section 2.1 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”) as follows: “[w]hile the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often impossible task of ‘proving a negative’, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element.” In this case, noting the facts and contentions listed above, the Panel finds that Complainant has made out a prima facie case showing that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, so the burden of production shifts to Respondent. As Respondent has not replied to Complainant’s contentions, the Panel has considered Complainant’s unrebutted prima facie case to be sufficient to page 5 demonstrate that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com>. Moreover, considering the use of the disputed domain name for purposes of a fraudulent advance-fee employment phishing scheme in which Respondent impersonates Complainant, the Panel concurs with the well-established principal that that the use of a domain name for illegal activity can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. See section 2.13 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . Therefore, the Panel finds that the requirement of the second element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is also satisfied. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy lists a number of circumstances that, without limitation, are deemed evidence of registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Respondent has registered the disputed domain name that represents a close variation of the trademark SYNOPSYS and domain name <synopsys.com>, altered only by the addition of a single letter “m” between the letters “y” and “n”, forming the word “symnopsys”. Furthermore, the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> resolves to a website impersonating Complainant by resembling the same purple-and- white color scheme used by Complainant’s website at the domain name <synopsys.com>, displaying copyrighted text and images from Complainant’s website, and displaying a modified version of Complainant’s trademark SYNOPSYS. The website also lists various job offers. Further, the disputed domain name has been used for a fraudulent advance-fee employment phishing scheme, as demonstrated by Annex 11 to the Complaint. Considering the Complaint’s market reputation, the Panel finds that it is duly demonstrated that Respondent was well aware of Complainant, its trademark and domain name that carry the term “Synopsys” at the time of registration of the disputed domain name, and registered it with the intention to: (i) attract Internet users that are in search for Complainant’s services; and (ii) attempt to scam Internet users with job offerings. Further, the Panel finds that the mere registration of the disputed domain name that is confusingly similar (particularly the disputed domain name comprising typos) to Complainant’s well-known trademark SYNOPSYS by Respondent (an unaffiliated entity) can by itself create the presumption of bad faith. See section 3.1.4 of the WIPO Overview 3.0. Moreover, the Panel takes into consideration the UDRP decision concerning fraudulent use of the domain name, as follows: “Additionally the Panel believes that ‘phishing’ in this current instance would amount to bad faith as affecting or tarnishing to bad faith as affecting or tarnishing the image of the organization whose name, website design and layout has wrongly been used.” See Confederation Nationale du Credit Mutuel v. Daniel Delcore, WIPO Case No. DLC2009-0001 . In light of the above, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Therefore, the requirement of the third element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is satisfied. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <symnopsys.com> be transferred to Complainant. Gabriel F. Leonardos Sole Panelist Date: March 15, 2022

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around symnopsys.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,979 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.