Westmore · UDRP DecisionMoelis-group.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <moelis-group.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the MOELIS & COMPANY trademark because it incorporated the mark’s distinctive MOELIS element, with the hyphen and common word “group” not preventing confusing similarity. The Complainant established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, which the non-responding Respondent did not rebut. Bad-faith registration was found based on the distinctive mark and the Panel’s conclusion that the Respondent could not have been unaware of the Complainant or the confusion likely to result. Although the domain was inactive, the Panel applied the passive-holding doctrine and found bad-faith use in the circumstances.
The timeline behind moelis-group.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
The case illustrates that an inactive domain can satisfy the UDRP bad-faith requirement when it incorporates the distinctive portion of an earlier trademark and the surrounding circumstances—including respondent default and the absence of any conceivable good-faith use—support passive holding in bad faith. It also shows that adding a common organizational term such as “group” does not prevent confusing similarity where the distinctive trademark element remains clearly recognizable.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Moelis & Company v. Super Privacy Service LTD c/o Dynadot / Hariel Prolifik, LLC Case No. D2022-0247 1. The Parties The Complainant is Moelis & Company, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Soteria LLC, United States. The Respondent is Super Privacy Service LTD c/o Dynadot, United States / Hariel Prolifik, LLC, Benin. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <moelis-group.com> is registered with Dynadot, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 25, 2022. On January 26, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On January 27, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response, disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on February 1, 2022 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on February 7, 2022. The Center verified that the Complaint, together with the amendment to the Complaint, satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 9, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was March 1, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on March 4, 2022. page 2 The Center appointed Knud Wallberg as the sole panelist in this matter on March 10, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is Moelis & Company, United States of America (“United States”). The Complainant is the owner of numerous trademark registrations of the mark MOELIS & COMPANY, including United States Registration No, 4,904,062 registered on February 23, 2016, for services in international classes 35 and 36 (financial services). The Complainant ́s website is located at “www.moelis.com”. The disputed domain name was registered on February 25, 2021, and does not resolve to an active website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant asserts that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its trademark. The Complainant is mainly known as “Moelis” and the disputed domain name contains this name in its entirety, which is misleading. The Complainant further asserts that the Respondent is neither affiliated nor authorized by the Complainant to register or use the “Moelis” trademark. In addition, the Respondent has neither used the disputed domain name nor provided any proof of preparations for a bona fide offering of goods or services as the website displays a blank white page. Moreover, the Whois record shows that the Respondent is “Redacted for Privacy”, and there is no evidence that indicates that the Respondent has been commonly known by the disputed domain name, as it is impossible to tell due to the anonymity of the Whois record. The Complainant finally asserts that the disputed domain name is registered and used in bad faith, since it is possible that the disputed domain name can be used as a phishing domain or was registered for the purpose of domain flipping. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings According to paragraph 15(a) of the Rules the Panel shall decide the Complaint in accordance with the Policy, the Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable. Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy directs that a complainant must prove each of the following: (i) that the domain name registered by the respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; (ii) that the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (iii) that the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy states that the burden of proving that all these elements are present lies with the Complainant. At the same time, in accordance with paragraph 14(b) of the Rules, if a party, in the absence of exceptional circumstances, does not comply with any provision of, or requirement under, the Rules, or any request from the Panel, the Panel shall draw such inferences therefrom as it considers page 3 appropriate. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Panel finds that the disputed domain name <moelis-group.com> is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered trademark MOELIS & COMPANY, since the distinctive element of this mark – MOELIS – forms a separate and clearly distinguishable part of the disputed domain name. The addition of the hyphen and the common word “group” does not alter this finding. Furthermore, the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” is a standard registration requirement and as such is disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test. See section 1.11.1 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”). The Panel finds that the conditions in paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy are therefore fulfilled in relation to the disputed domain name. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests It is clear from the facts of the case that the Complainant has not licensed or otherwise permitted the Respondent to use its trademark and given the circumstances of this case, the Panel finds that the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not produced, and there is no evidence of the types of circumstances set out in paragraph 4(c) of the Policy that might give rise to rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name on the part of the Respondent in these proceedings. Consequently, the Panel finds that the condition in paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy is also fulfilled. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy requires the Complainant to prove both registration and use of the disputed domain name in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides examples of circumstances which shall be evidence of registration and use in bad faith: (i) circumstances indicating that the respondent has registered or has acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of the respondent’s documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or (ii) the respondent has registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that the respondent has engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or (iii) the respondent has registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or (iv) by using the domain name, the respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the respondent’s website or location or of a product or service on the respondent’s website or location. Accordingly, for the Complainant to succeed, the Panel must be satisfied that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. page 4 Given the circumstances of the case, including the evidence on record of registration of the Complainant’s trademark MOELIS & COMPANY, and the distinctive nature of this mark, it is inconceivable to the Panel in the current circumstances that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name without prior knowledge of the Complainant and the Complainant’s mark. Further, the Panel finds that the Respondent could not have been unaware of the fact that it chose a domain name, which could attract Internet users in a manner that is likely to create confusion for such users. The Panel therefore finds that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith. The disputed domain name does not resolve to an active webpage nor does it seem to have been actively used in other ways. However, as first stated in Telstra Corporation Limited v. Nuclear Marshmallows, WIPO Case No. D2000-0003 , and repeated in many subsequent decisions under the UDRP: “the concept of a domain name ‘being used in bad faith’ is not limited to positive action; inaction is within the concept. That is to say, it is possible, in certain circumstances, for inactivity by Respondent to amount to the domain name being used in bad faith”. See section 3.3 of the WIPO Overview 3.0. Noting that the disputed domain name incorporates the distinctive element of the Complainant’s trademark MOELIS & COMPANY and the gTLD “.com”, that no Response has been filed, that there appears to be no conceivable good faith use that could be made by the Respondent of the disputed domain name, and considering all the facts of the case, the Panel finds that the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy are also fulfilled in this case. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <moelis-group.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Knud Wallberg/ Knud Wallberg Sole Panelist Date: March 24, 2022
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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