Westmore · UDRP DecisionSkyscanner-tickets.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <skyscanner-tickets.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s prior SKYSCANNER trademarks because it reproduced the mark in full and merely added the descriptive term “tickets.” The Complainant established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, which the non-responding Respondent did not rebut. Registration and use in bad faith were found based on the reputation of the SKYSCANNER marks, their complete incorporation into the domain, the domain’s resolution to a parking page, and the absence of any plausible good-faith use.
The timeline behind skyscanner-tickets.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind skyscanner-tickets.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates a straightforward trademark-plus-descriptive-term dispute in which the added word reinforced the connection to the trademark owner’s business. It also shows how a parking page, complete incorporation of a reputed mark, lack of authorization, and respondent default may collectively support a passive-holding finding.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Skyscanner Limited v. Grand Vitara, Secure Life Case No. D2022-1465 1. The Parties The Complainant is Skyscanner Limited, United Kingdom (“UK”), represented by Lewis Silkin LLP, United Kingdom. The Respondent is Grand Vitara, Secure Life, India. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <skyscanner-tickets.com> (the “Disputed Domain Name”) is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on April 23, 2022. On April 25, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 26, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on April 27, 2022, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on April 27, 2022. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 28, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was May 18, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on May 19, 2022. The Center appointed Isabelle Leroux as the sole panelist in this matter on May 25, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of page 2 Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is Skyscanner Limited, a UK based company founded in 2003. The Complainant operates an online flight search engine through which consumers can search for and book travel arrangements. The Complainant also offers a Skyscanner mobile application through which consumers can likewise search for and make travel arrangements. The Complainant’s website “www.skyscanner.net” attracts 100 million visits per month and, to date, its Skyscanner smart device app has been downloaded over 70 million times. The Complainant’s services are available in over thirty languages and in seventy currencies. For the needs and purposes of its activities, the Complainant is the owner of numerous trademarks covering services in the field of travel, such as: - UK word trademark SKYSCANNER no. 2313916 filed on October 23, 2002, and registered on April 30, 2004, for goods and services in classes 35, 38, and 39; - International word registration SKYSCANNER no. 900393 filed on March 3, 2006, under priority of United Kingdom trademark no. 2313916, for goods and services in classes 35, 38, and 39, and designating the European Union and the United States of America; - International word registration SKYSCANNER no. 1030086, designating several countries including Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Switzerland, China, the European Union, Egypt, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Russian Federation, Singapore, Turkey, and Ukraine, filed on December 1, 2009, under priority of United Kingdom trademark no. 2313916 and registered for goods and services in classes 35, 38, and 39; - New Zealand word trademark SKYSCANNER no. 816550 filed on December 1, 2009, and registered on October 7, 2010, for goods and services in classes 35, 39, and 42; - Indian word trademark SKYSCANNER no. 1890840 filed on December 2, 2009, for goods and services in classes 35, 38, and 39; - Canadian word trademark SKYSCANNER no. TMA786689 filed on December 2, 2009, under priority of UK trademark no. 2313916, and registered on January 10, 2011, for services relating to the use of Internet for travel information purposes; - Indian trademark SKYSCANNER (and cloud device) no. 2287020 filed on February 22, 2012, for goods and services in classes 35, 39, and 42; - International registration SKYSCANNER (and cloud device) no. 1133058, designating Australia, Switzerland, China, European Union, Norway, Russian Federation, Turkey, and the United States of America, filed on August 16, 2012, under priority of United Kingdom trademark no. 2610831, and registered for goods and services in classes 35, 39, and 42. Hereafter the “Trademarks” or “Trademark”. The Complainant also appears to operate the website associated to the domain name <skyscanner.net>, although it did not provide any registration certificate. The Disputed Domain Name <skyscanner-tickets.com> was registered on December 8, 2021, and redirects page 3 to a parking page. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant claims that: a) The Disputed Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s Trademarks, since it is virtually identical to the Trademarks, the only difference between them being the addition of the word “tickets” in the Disputed Domain Name. Despite this difference, the Disputed Domain Name and the Trademarks remain highly similar. b) The Respondent has no rights nor legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name since: - as far as the Complainant is aware the Respondent does not own any registered rights in any trademarks including part or all of the Disputed Domain Name; - the Complainant has not given its consent to the Respondent for registering the Disputed Domain Name; - the term “Skyscanner” is not descriptive, nor generic and does not have any meaning; - the Disputed Domain Name appears to be inactive and given the notoriety of the Complainant’s Trademarks, there is a high risk of confusion for the consumers who will inevitably believe that there is an association between the Complainant and the Disputed Domain Name or that they have reached the Complainant’s website by following the Disputed Domain Name. c) The Respondent registered and used the Disputed Domain Name in bad faith given the following factors: - the Respondent was clearly aware of the Complainant’s rights, since the Trademarks were filed many years before the registration of the Disputed Domain Name and enjoy a global fame; - it is likely that the Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Name for the purpose of making money out of it since the Complainant’s Trademarks are widely known; - there is no explanation from the Respondent and therefore there can be no legitimate reason to register and passively hold a domain name composed of a widely known trademark in its entirety. Finally, the Complainant requests that the Disputed Domain Name be transferred to the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar First of all, the Panel finds that the Complainant has provided evidence that it has prior rights in the SKYSCANNER Trademarks. Then, the Panel notices that the Disputed Domain Name is composed of the identical reproduction of the SKYSCANNER Trademarks, to which has been added (i) the term “tickets” after a hyphen, which is generic and descriptive, (ii) as well as the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com”. The addition of the term “tickets” does not avoid a finding of a confusing similarity since the Complainant’s Trademark is clearly recognizable in the Disputed Domain Name. See section 1.8 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), “[w]here the relevant page 4 trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the addition of other terms (whether descriptive, geographical, pejorative, meaningless, or otherwise) would not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the first element”. Furthermore, the gTLD “.com” does not affect the confusing similarity between the Disputed Domain Name and the Complainant’s earlier Trademarks. See section 1.11 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . Consequently, the Panel finds that the Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s Trademark. The first element of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy is thus fulfilled. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Numerous UDRP panels have found that, even though the Complainant bears the general burden of proof under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the UDRP, the burden of production shifts to the Respondent once the Complainant makes a prima facie showing that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests. See Croatia Airlines d.d. v. Modern Empire Internet Ltd., WIPO Case No. D2003-0455 . Hence, after the Complainant has made a prima facie showing that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name, it will be deemed to have satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the UDRP when the Respondent fails to submit a response. In this case, the Complainant brings forward the following elements: - The Trademarks are well-known all over the world; - No license or authorization has been granted by the Complainant to the Respondent; - The Respondent does not appear to be known under the Disputed Domain Name, nor to have any trademark rights in such name; and - The Complainant has no relationship whatsoever with the Respondent. Therefore, the Panel finds that the Complainant has made a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name. The Respondent has not come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name. Given these circumstances, the Panel finds that the second element of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy is satisfied. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy requires that the Complainant prove that the Disputed Domain Name was registered and is being used by the Respondent in bad faith. The Complainant’s Trademarks have been recognized as enjoying a considerable reputation by previous UDRP panels. See in particular: Skyscanner Limited v. Basit Ali, WIPO Case No. D2012-1983 ; Trumpington Investments Limited v. Edward Shelton, WIPO Case No. D2019-0888; Skyscanner Limited v. Sachin Rawat, Farebulk, WIPO Case No. D2018-0959. Accordingly, the Panel considers that the Respondent could not plausibly ignore the existence of the Complainant’s Trademarks at the time the Disputed Domain Name was registered. As to the use of the Disputed Domain Name in bad faith, prior UDRP panels have recognized that a passive holding can be found to be a bad faith use. See in particular Telstra Corporation Limited v. Nuclear Marshmallows, WIPO Case No. D2000-0003 . page 5 In this case: - The Disputed Domain Name reverts to a parking page; - The Complainant’s Trademarks are included in their entirety in the Disputed Domain Name; - The Complainant’s Trademarks enjoy a strong reputation worldwide, The Respondent’s failure to reply to the Complainant’s contentions give no other basis to the Panel to believe that the Disputed Domain Name might conceivably be put to good faith use. Taking into account all of the above, it is not possible to conceive of any plausible actual or contemplated active use of the Disputed Domain Name by the Respondent that would not be illegitimate. Consequently, the Panel finds that the Disputed Domain Name was registered and used in bad faith, so that the third and final element of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy is met. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Disputed Domain Name, <skyscanner-tickets.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Isabelle Leroux/ Isabelle Leroux Sole Panelist Date: June 8, 2022
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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