Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-1990

Calikeneji.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <calikeneji.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the ÇALIK trademark because it incorporated the mark in its entirety and added “eneji,” an apparent misspelling of “energy” or the Turkish word “enerji.” The Respondent had no authorization, demonstrated rights, or good-faith explanation. The domain had redirected to the Complainant’s website at <calikenerji.com>, and the Panel found that the domain’s composition and redirection supported registration and use in bad faith.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-07-04
Panelist(s)
Lilleengen, Mathias
Complainant
Çalik Enerji Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi Çalik Holding Anonim Şirketi
Respondent
Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf / buik boiz
Disputed domain(s)
calikeneji.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind calikeneji.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for calikeneji.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of calikeneji.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates how a domain that closely imitates a trademark owner’s domain through a one-letter omission can support transfer when it also redirects to the owner’s official website. The decision treated that redirection not as benign use, but as evidence that the registrant sought to create an appearance of affiliation. It also shows that a privacy service was considered only as an additional bad-faith indicator under the particular circumstances, rather than as the sole basis for the finding.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-07-04
Panel
Lilleengen, Mathias
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Çalik Enerji Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi and Çalik Holding Anonim Şirketi v. Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf / buik boiz Case No. D2022-1990 1. The Parties The Complainants are Çalik Enerji Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi and Çalik Holding Anonim Şirketi, both from Türkiye (the “Complainant”), represented by EFOR Patent Limited Sirketi, Türkiye. The Respondent is Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf, Iceland / buik boiz, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <calikeneji.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 1, 2022. On June 2, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On June 2, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 3, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 23, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on June 24, 2022. page 2 The Center appointed Mathias Lilleengen as the sole panelist in this matter on June 30, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant Calik Enerji Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi is a Turkish energy company, established in 1998. The main areas of operations include oil and gas exploration, production, transportation, and distribution; power generation, transmission, and distribution; power design and engineering; and telecommunications services. The Complainant Calik Holding A.S. owns trademark registrations for ÇALIK, such as Turkish trademark registration no. 2000 16787 registered on September 9, 2002, and International registration no. 1030693 registered on January 25, 2010. The Complainant owns the domain names <calikenerji.com> and <calikenerji.com.tr>. The Domain Name was registered on November 9, 2021. The Domain Name has resolved to the Complainant’s website, but at the time of drafting the Decision, the Domain Name resolved an error website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant provides evidence of trademark registrations and argues that its trademark is well known. The Complainant submits that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark, and the Domain Name can hardly be distinguished from the Complainant’s domain names. The Complainant asserts that it has no association with the Respondent and has never authorized or licensed the Respondent to use its trademark. There is no evidence indicating that the Respondent has been commonly known by the Domain Name. Moreover, the Respondent’s use of the Domain Name is not a legitimate noncommercial or fair use but to divert consumers or to tarnish the Complainant’s trademark. The Complainant submits that the Respondent must have been aware of the Complainant prior to registering the Domain Name, because the Complainant’s trademark is well known and the Respondent has redirected the Domain Name to the Complainant’s website. The Complainant argues that the Respondent’s use of the Domain Name is in bad faith, as its intention is to mislead Internet users. The Domain Name is very similar to the Complainant’s trade name, and there is a risk for possible illegal phishing attempts. The Respondent’s use of a privacy shield service is further indication of bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has established that it has rights in the trademark ÇALIK. The test for confusing similarity involves a comparison between the trademark and the Domain Name. The Domain Name incorporates the Complainant’s trademark in its entirety with the additional element “eneji”. The addition appears to be a page 3 misspelling of “energy” or “enerji” (in Turkish), and does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the Domain Name and the trademark. For the purpose of assessing under paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy, the Panel may ignore the generic Top-Level Domains (“gTLDs”), see WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.11.1. The Panel finds that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant has made unrebutted assertions that it has not granted any authorization to the Respondent to register a domain name containing the Complainant’s trademark or otherwise make use of the Complainant’s mark. There is no evidence that the Respondent has registered the Domain Name as a trademark or acquired unregistered rights. There is no evidence that the Respondent has been commonly known by the Domain Name. The Respondent has not offered any explanation as to the registration of the Domain Name, which incorporates the Complainant’s trademark in its entirety, and has not provided any evidence of good faith use of the Domain Name. The Panel agrees with the Complainant that the Respondent’s use of the Domain Name is rather evidence of bad faith. See section 6.C below. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has established un unrebutted prima facie case that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel finds it probable that the Respondent was aware of the Complainant when the Respondent registered the Domain Name. The Domain Name wholly incorporates the Complainant’s trademark and is almost identical to the Complainant’s tradename. The Panel finds that the Respondent’s intent in registering the Domain Name was most likely to profit in some fashion or otherwise exploit the reputation of the Complainant’s trademark, possibly for commercial gain by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark. See WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.1. The Domain Name has been used to resolve to the Complainant’s website at “calikenerji.com” (which is almost identical to the Domain Name, being the only difference the missing “r” within the Domain Name). Noting the nature of the Domain Name, the Panel considers more likely than not that, the redirection seeks building an appearance that the Domain Name is connected to the Complainant. The Panel finds that the composition of the Domain Name along its use to redirect to the Complainant’s website lead to a finding that the Respondent registered and used the Domain Name in bad faith. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.1.4. The Respondent has not provided any evidence of actual or contemplated good-faith use of the Domain Name, and has not responded to the Complaint. Finally, the Respondent’s use of a privacy shield service is under the circumstances of the case indication of bad faith. For the reasons set out above, the Panel concludes that the Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith, within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. page 4 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <calikeneji.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Mathias Lilleengen/ Mathias Lilleengen Sole Panelist Date: July 4, 2022

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around calikeneji.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,966 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Confidential buyer-side representation for premium-domain acquisitions, backed by WHOIS, UDRP and domain-sales intelligence.

or
Buyer-side only Escrow-protected NDA on request
Services
Research
UDRP
Westmore
Support

Copyright © 2026 Westmore. All rights reserved.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.