Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-2343

Esquifax.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <esquifax.com> after finding that the domain was confusingly similar to the EQUIFAX trademark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain had been registered and used in bad faith. The domain added the letter “s” within the mark and redirected visitors to the website of TransUnion, identified in the decision as a direct competitor of the Complainant.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-08-10
Panelist(s)
Wang, James
Complainant
Equifax Inc.
Respondent
Domain Administrator, Fundacion Privacy Services LTD
Counsel
Douglas M. Isenberg
Disputed domain(s)
esquifax.com
Citation weightCited by 3 later decisions
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind esquifax.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for esquifax.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of esquifax.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates a straightforward typosquatting case in which a single-letter insertion did not avoid confusing similarity. The same competitor redirection evidence was important to both the rights-or-legitimate-interests and bad-faith analyses, while the Respondent’s default left the Complainant’s prima facie showing unrebutted.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-08-10
Panel
Wang, James
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Equifax Inc. v. Domain Administrator, Fundacion Privacy Services LTD Case No. D2022-2343 1. The Parties The Complainant is Equifax Inc., United States of America (“USA” or “United States”), represented by The GigaLaw Firm, Douglas M. Isenberg, Attorney at Law, LLC, USA. The Respondent is Domain Administrator, Fundacion Privacy Services LTD, Panama. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <esquifax.com> is registered with Media Elite Holdings Limited dba Register Matrix (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 28, 2022. On June 29, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On July 1, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on July 4, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was July 24, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on July 25, 2022. The Center appointed James Wang as the sole panelist in this matter on July 27, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a global provider of information solutions and human resources business process outsourcing services for businesses, governments and consumers. The Complainant is a member of Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, and its common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EFX. The Complainant employs approximately 13,000 people in 25 countries. The Complainant’s registrations for the EQUIFAX trademark in the United States include the following: - Reg. No. 1027544 (first used in commerce on March 4, 1975; registered on December 16, 1975) for use in connection with “insurance risk information reporting services concerning potential policy holders.” - Reg. No. 1045574 (first used in commerce on March 4, 1975; registered on August 3, 1976) for use in connection with “conducting investigations and reporting on individuals and firms concerning credit, character and finances in connection with insurance, credit, employment, and claims reporting services.” - Reg. No. 1644585 (first used in commerce on March 4, 1975; registered on May 14, 1991) for use in connection with, inter alia, “providing on-line access to computer databases containing information relating to applicants for insurance, credit, mortgage loans, and employment.” The Complainant is the registrant of the domain name <equifax.com>, which was registered on February 21, 1995. The disputed domain name was registered on September 30, 2008. The disputed domain name redirects visitors to a website for TransUnion, a direct competitor of the Complainant. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends as follows: The disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the EQUIFAX trademark in which the Complainant has rights. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The Respondent has failed to create a bona fide offering of goods or services, has never been commonly known by the disputed domain name, and has never acquired any trademark or service mark in the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. The Complainant requested that the disputed domain name be transferred to the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings According to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, the Complainant must prove that: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has provided evidence that it is the registrant of multiple EQUIFAX trademark registrations in the United States. The disputed domain name incorporates the entirety of the EQUIFAX trademark, simply adding the letter “s” between the letters “e” and “q” in the trademark. As the disputed domain name contains sufficiently recognizable aspects of the EQUIFAX trademark, the letter “s” added into the disputed domain name does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity to the Complainant’s EQUIFAX trademark. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.9. The Panel therefore finds that the Complaint has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often impossible task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. See WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. According to the Complaint, the Complainant has never assigned, granted, licensed, sold, transferred or in any way authorized the Respondent to register or use the Complainant’s EQUIFAX trademark in any manner. Nor has the Respondent been commonly known by the disputed domain name, or acquired any trademark or service mark in the disputed domain name. The Respondent submitted no response to these allegations of the Complainant. Moreover, a respondent’s use of a complainant’s mark to redirect users (e.g., to a competing site) would not support a claim to rights or legitimate interests. See WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.5.3. It appears from the evidence provided by the Complainant that the disputed domain name redirects visitors to a website for TransUnion, a direct competitor of the Complainant. Therefore, this use of the disputed domain name by the Respondent points to their lack of rights or legitimate interests. The Panel finds that the Complainant has made a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, and the Respondent failed to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Panel therefore finds that the Complaint has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Complainant has provided evidence that the Complainant and its EQUIFAX trademark are well known worldwide. page 4 Given the high reputation and the distinctive nature of the Complainant’s trademark EQUIFAX, it would be inconceivable that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name without knowledge of the Complainant’s trademark at the time of the registration. Moreover, the typosquatting nature of the disputed domain name itself is suggestive of the Respondent’s awareness of and intent to target the Complainant. The Panel therefore agrees with the Complainant’s contention that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith. As mentioned, the Complainant has also provided evidence that the disputed domain name redirects visitors to a website for TransUnion, a direct competitor of the Complainant. As such, the Panel agrees with the Complainant that the Respondent is clearly creating a likelihood of confusion with the EQUIFAX trademark and that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. See WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.1.4. The Panel therefore finds that the Complaint has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <esquifax.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /James Wang/ James Wang Sole Panelist Date: August 10, 2022

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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