Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-2439

Stripeey.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <stripeey.com> to Stripe, Inc. It found the domain confusingly similar to the registered STRIPE mark because it incorporated STRIPE in full with the additional letters “ey”; found no rights or legitimate interests after Complainant established an unrebutted prima facie case; and found bad-faith registration and use because the domain resolved to a website offering mobile payment solutions competitive with Complainant’s services.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-08-17
Panelist(s)
Isenberg, Douglas M.
Complainant
Stripe, Inc.
Respondent
Domains By Proxy, LLC / Hernando Sabrio, Shift4Shop
Disputed domain(s)
stripeey.com
Citation weightrelies on 5 authorities
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind stripeey.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind stripeey.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of stripeey.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates that a bad-faith finding can rest on documented competitive website use without requiring the panel to accept additional, unsupported phishing allegations. The combination of a recognizable trademark, a minor letter addition, and use for directly related payment services supplied a straightforward basis for transfer.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-08-17
Panel
Isenberg, Douglas M.
Full decision
12 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Stripe, Inc. v. Domains By Proxy, LLC / Hernando Sabrio, Shift4Shop Case No. D2022-2439 1. The Parties Complainant is Stripe, Inc., United States of America, represented by Taft, Stettinius & Hollister, LLP, United States of America. Respondent is Domains By Proxy, LLC / Hernando Sabrio, Shift4Shop, United States of America (“U.S.”). 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <stripeey.com> (the “Disputed Domain Name”) is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on July 5, 2022. On July 6, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Disputed Domain Name. On July 6, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on July 11, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was July 31, 2022. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on August 3, 2022. The Center appointed Douglas M. Isenberg as the sole panelist in this matter on August 5, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background Complainant states that it is “a technology company that builds economic infrastructure for the internet”; that “[m]illions of businesses of every size — from new startups to public companies — use [Complainant’s] software to accept payments and manage their businesses online”; that its service “is available for businesses in over 40 countries, including the United States”; and that it operates a website using the domain name <stripe.com>. Complainant states, and provides documentation in support thereof, that it is the registrant of two U.S. trademark registrations for the mark STRIPE (the “STRIPE Trademark”): U.S. Reg. No. 4,451,679 (registered December 17, 2013) for use in connection with, inter alia, “[f]inancial services, namely, online credit card payment and transaction processing and transmission of bills and payments thereof”; and U.S. Reg. No. 6,318,002 (registered April 13, 2021) for use in connection with, inter alia, “[m]erchant services, namely, payment transaction processing services”. The Disputed Domain Name was created on September 4, 2021. According to Complainant, and documentation provided by Complainant in support thereof, Respondent is using the Disputed Domain Name in connection with a website that offers “mobile payment solutions”. Complainant also states, but does not provide any documentation in support thereof, that “Respondent’s real intention appears to be a phishing and fraud website, which harvests personal information of confused consumers”. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends, in relevant part, as follows: - The Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to the STRIPE Trademark because, inter alia, “it consists of Complainant’s ‘well-known’ STRIPE Mark in its entirety with the addition of the letters ‘ey’ at the end of ‘stripe’”; and “[t]he use of the letters ‘ey’ at the end of Complainant’s trademark ‘stripe’ does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the Disputed Domain and the Complainant’s well-known STRIPE Mark”. - Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Name because, inter alia, the WhoIs record shows that Respondent “has never been commonly known by the STRIPE [Tradem]arks, nor any variation thereof”; “has not granted Respondent any license, permission, or authorization by which it could own or use any domain name registrations, which are confusingly similar to any of the STRIPE [Tradem]arks”; “Respondent is using the Disputed Domain to intentionally mislead internet users into thinking that the Disputed Domain is authorized by or associated with Complainant and potentially causing internet users to divulge personal information or other compromising information by portraying a false association with the Complainant by using an infringing modification of the well-known STRIPE [Tradem]ark, that being, ‘stripeey,’ while also using similar branding as compared to Complainant such as, colors, font, and general stylization, as shown below on the website of the Disputed Domain”; “Respondent’s use of the Disputed Domain is highly likely to confuse internet users into falsely thinking Respondent is somehow authorized by or affiliated with the Complainant and to disrupt Complainant’s business”; “Respondent blatantly attempts to associate itself with Complainant and Complainant’s business by purportedly offering competing services”; “Respondent is intentionally attempting to trade off the goodwill and notoriety of Complainant”; and “Respondent’s real intention appears to be a phishing and fraud website, which harvests personal information of confused consumers”. - The Disputed Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith because, inter alia, “[t]here is no conceivable reason for Respondent to have registered the Disputed Domain other than to trade off the reputation and goodwill of the ‘widespread reputation’ of the STRIPE [Tradem]ark and to disrupt Complainant’s business”; “[t]he makeup of the Disputed Domain itself and the nature of use evidences bad page 3 faith registration and use”; “[u]se of the Disputed Domain for what appears to be a phishing website is representative of clear-cut bad faith registration and use”; “Respondent is using the Disputed Domain that consists of an infringing modification of Complainant’s well-known STRIPE [Tradem]ark to capitalize on internet users’ efforts to find Complainant’s website”; “Respondent’s intent to mislead internet users is evidenced by the content located on the website of the Disputed Domain”; and “mail exchange records have been setup by the Respondent on the Disputed Domain, which is a clear indication that Respondent has made preparations to circulate emails that could potentially contain spam or fraudulent phishing emails, thereby presenting a grave risk to consumers”; and “Respondent’s use of a privacy service to conceal its identity, standing alone, may not be sufficient evidence of bad faith, but it may be taken into consideration”. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings Pursuant to the Policy, Complainant is required to prove the presence of each of the following three elements to obtain the relief it has requested: (i) the Disputed Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Name; and (iii) the Disputed Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Policy, paragraph 4(a). A. Identical or Confusingly Similar Based upon the trademark registrations cited by Complainant, it is apparent that Complainant has rights in and to the STRIPE Trademark. In addition, previous panels in decisions cited by Complainant have reached the same conclusion. See, e.g., Stripe, Inc. v. Privacy Service Provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf / Joy Okoro, WIPO Case No. D2021-2288 (the STRIPE Trademark is “a well-known trademark”); and Stripe, Inc. v. w smart, AG and 杨坤 (yang kun), WIPO Case No. D2021-2459 (“Complainant has a widespread reputation in the STRIPE marks with regard to its products and services”). As to whether the Disputed Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to the STRIPE Trademark, the relevant comparison to be made is with the second-level portion of the Disputed Domain Name only (i.e., “stripeey”) because “[t]he applicable Top-Level Domain (‘TLD’) in a domain name (e.g., ‘.com’, ‘.club’, ‘.nyc’) is viewed as a standard registration requirement and as such is disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test”. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.11.1. As set forth in section 1.7 of WIPO Overview 3.0: “in cases where a domain name incorporates the entirety of a trademark, or where at least a dominant feature of the relevant mark is recognizable in the domain name, the domain name will normally be considered confusingly similar to that mark for purposes of UDRP standing.” Further, as set forth in section 1.8 of WIPO Overview 3.0: “Where the relevant trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the addition of other terms (whether descriptive, geographical, pejorative, meaningless, or otherwise) would not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the first element.” Accordingly, the Panel finds that Complainant has proven the first element of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Complainant has argued that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Disputed Domain Name because, inter alia, the WhoIs record shows that Respondent “has never been commonly known by the STRIPE [Tradem]arks, nor any variation thereof”; “has not granted Respondent any license, permission, or authorization by which it could own or use any domain name registrations, which are page 4 confusingly similar to any of the STRIPE [Tradem]arks”; “Respondent is using the Disputed Domain to intentionally mislead internet users into thinking that the Disputed Domain is authorized by or associated with Complainant and potentially causing internet users to divulge personal information or other compromising information by portraying a false association with the Complainant by using an infringing modification of the well-known STRIPE [Tradem]ark, that being, ‘stripeey,’ while also using similar branding as compared to Complainant such as, colors, font, and general stylization, as shown below on the website of the Disputed Domain”; “Respondent’s use of the Disputed Domain is highly likely to confuse internet users into falsely thinking Respondent is somehow authorized by or affiliated with the Complainant and to disrupt Complainant’s business”; “Respondent blatantly attempts to associate itself with Complainant and Complainant’s business by purportedly offering competing services”; “Respondent is intentionally attempting to trade off the goodwill and notoriety of Complainant”; and “Respondent’s real intention appears to be a phishing and fraud website, which harvests personal information of confused consumers”. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1, states: “[w]hile the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often impossible task of ‘proving a negative’, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element.” The Panel finds that Complainant has established its prima facie case and without any evidence from Respondent to the contrary, the Panel is satisfied that Complainant has satisfied the second element of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Whether a domain name is registered and used in bad faith for purposes of the Policy may be determined by evaluating four (non-exhaustive) factors set forth in the Policy: (i) circumstances indicating that the registrant has registered or acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of the registrant’s documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or (ii) the registrant has registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that the registrant has engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or (iii) the registrant has registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or (iv) by using the domain name, the registrant has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the registrant’s website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the registrant’s website or location or of a product or service on the registrant’s website or location. Policy, paragraph 4(b). As numerous previous decisions under the Policy have found, “the practice of registering a domain name and using it to redirect a user to a website which is used for the sale of competing services constitutes evidence of registering and using a trademark in bad faith”. Arla Foods amba v. Jucco Holdings, WIPO Case No. D2006-0409. See also, e.g., Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin v. Serdar Ars / Serdar Arslan, WIPO Case No. D2015-0658 (finding bad faith where “the disputed domain name resolved to a website which related to the Complainant’s products and had the look and feel of the Complainant’s official website” and “sell[s] the Complainant’s products” without “a clear and prominent disclosure as to the relationship between the Respondent and the Complainant”); and General Electric Company v. Japan, Inc., WIPO Case No. D2001-0410 (“Regardless of the nature of Respondent’s business and its dealing with products of [complainant], it is unauthorized to use the [complainant’s] [m]arks in connection with its business or imply that there is an affiliation, association, or endorsement of its business by [complainant] through its use of the Domain Name. Respondent’s Domain Name is likely to confuse consumers to believe page 5 that they have reached a website of [complainant]”). Ass set forth above, Respondent’s website using the Disputed Domain Name offers “mobile payment solutions” – which clearly is competitive with the services offered by Complainant and the services described in the registrations cited above for the STRIPE Trademark. Accordingly, the Panel finds that Complainant has proven the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Disputed Domain Name <stripeey.com> be transferred to Complainant. /Douglas M. Isenberg/ Douglas M. Isenberg Sole Panelist Date: August 17, 2022

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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