Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-2873

Valerocareer.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <valerocareer.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s VALERO trademark because the mark remained recognizable despite the addition of “career.” The Complainant established an unrebutted prima facie case that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and the domain carried a risk of implied affiliation. On bad faith, the Panel found that the Respondent must have known of the decades-old VALERO mark and had used the domain to present itself as the Complainant with the intention of defrauding Internet users.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-09-28
Panelist(s)
Airaksinen, Tuukka
Complainant
Valero Energy Corporation Valero Marketing and Supply Company
Respondent
WhoisSecure / Audrey Dio, VALERO ENERGY
Disputed domain(s)
valerocareer.com
Citation weightrelies on 1 authority
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind valerocareer.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind valerocareer.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of valerocareer.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a UDRP fact pattern in which a trademark is paired with an employment-related term and used for alleged recruitment impersonation. The first element was straightforward because VALERO remained recognizable. More importantly, the same composition created an implied-affiliation concern under the second element and aligned with the Panel’s finding that the domain was used to present the Respondent as the Complainant and defraud Internet users. The domain’s inactivity at the time of the proceeding did not negate the Panel’s finding concerning its prior use.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-09-28
Panel
Airaksinen, Tuukka
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Valero Energy Corporation, Valero Marketing and Supply Company v. WhoisSecure / Audrey Dio, VALERO ENERGY Case No. D2022-2873 1. The Parties The Complainant is Valero Energy Corporation, Valero Marketing and Supply Company, United States of America, represented by Fasthoff Law Firm PLLC, United States of America. The Respondent is WhoisSecure, United States of America / Audrey Dio, VALERO ENERGY, Nigeria. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <valerocareer.com> is registered with OwnRegistrar, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on August 3, 2022. On August 4, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 5, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 9, 2022, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on August 9, 2022. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 12, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was September 1, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on September 5, 2022. The Center appointed Tuukka Airaksinen as the sole panelist in this matter on September 14, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and page 2 Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is the owner of the trademark VALERO, registered in numerous jurisdictions including, inter alia, the United States of America registration number 1314004, VALERO, registered on January 8, 1985, in connection with services relating to the energy industry in International class 42. The disputed domain name was registered on May 9, 2022, and is currently inactive. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The disputed domain name is confusingly similar with the Complainant’s trademark VALERO as it contains the Complainant’s trademark in its entirety combined with the generic word “career”. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not been commonly known by the disputed domain name and is not making legitimate noncommercial use of it. The Complainant has not authorized the Respondent to use its trademark or the disputed domain name. The Respondent has registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. The Respondent is engaged in a criminal scheme, attempting to collect personal identifying information and to defraud victims with a job offer scam. The intended victim contacted the Complainant who verified that the Respondent’s activities were part of a scam and not authorized by the Complainant. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings In order to obtain the transfer of a domain name, a complainant must prove the three elements of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, regardless of whether the respondent files a response to the complaint or not. The first element is that the domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights. The second element a complainant must prove is that the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name. The third element a complainant must establish is that the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar Paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy requires that the Complainant establish that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights. Consequently, the Complainant must prove that it has rights to a trademark, and that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to this trademark. According to section 1.11 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), “[t]he applicable Top Level Domain (‘TLD’) in a domain name (e.g., ‘.com’, ‘.club’, ‘.nyc’) is viewed as a standard registration requirement and as such is disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test”. page 3 Furthermore, “where the relevant trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the addition of other terms (whether descriptive, geographical, pejorative, meaningless, or otherwise) would not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the first element. The nature of such additional term(s) may however bear on assessment of the second and third elements”. See section 1.8 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . The disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark as it includes the Complainant’s trademark entirely combined with the word “career”. This does not prevent confusing similarity between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. This means that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar with the Complainant’s trademark and hence the first element of the Policy has been fulfilled. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy requires that the Complainant establish that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. It is widely accepted among UDRP panels that once a complainant has made a prima facie showing indicating the absence of the respondent’s rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name the burden of proof shifts to the respondent to come forward with evidence of such rights or legitimate interests. If the respondent fails to do so, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element of the Policy. See, e.g., Document Technologies, Inc. v. International Electronic Communications Inc., WIPO Case No. D2000-0270, and section 2.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . The Complainant has credibly submitted that the Respondent is neither affiliated with the Complainant in any way nor has it been authorized by the Complainant to use and register the disputed domain name, that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and that the Respondent has not made and is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name and is not commonly known by the disputed domain name in accordance with paragraph 4(c)(ii) of the Policy. Moreover, the Panel finds that the nature of the disputed domain name carries a risk of implied affiliation with the Complainant’s trademark. See section 2.5.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has made a prima facie case that has not been rebutted by the Respondent. Considering the Panel’s findings below, the Panel finds that there are no other circumstances that provide the Respondent with any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Therefore, the Panel finds that the second element of the Policy is fulfilled. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy requires that the Complainant establish that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides that the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith: “(i) circumstances indicating that [the respondent has] registered or has acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of [the respondent’s] documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or (ii) [the respondent has] registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that [the respondent has] engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or page 4 (iii) [the respondent has] registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business or competitor; or (iv) by using the domain name, [the respondent has] intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to [the respondent’s] website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of [the respondent’s] website or location or of a product or service on [the respondent’s] website or location.” Considering that the Complainant has been using and registering its trademark decades before the disputed domain name was registered, the Respondent must have been aware of the Complainant and its trademark when registering the disputed domain name. See section 3.1.4 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . The disputed domain name has been found to be confusingly similar with the Complainant’s trademark VALERO, and the disputed domain name has been used to present the Respondent as the Complainant with the intention to defraud Internet users. It is therefore evident that the disputed domain name has been used in bad faith. Therefore, the Panel finds that the third element of the Policy is fulfilled. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <valerocareer.com>, be transferred to the Complainant. /Tuukka Airaksinen/ Tuukka Airaksinen Sole Panelist Date: September 28, 2022

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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