Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-3652

Oldgringoshop.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <oldgringoshop.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s OLD GRINGO trademark because the mark remained recognizable despite the addition of “shop.” The Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests because it was unaffiliated and unauthorized, was not commonly known by the domain, and used it for a website misrepresenting itself as the Complainant and offering purported OLD GRINGO boots. The website’s display of the mark and sale of purported branded products established awareness of the Complainant and supported findings of bad-faith registration and use. The website’s later unavailability did not prevent that finding.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-11-21
Panelist(s)
Bedarida, Fabrizio
Complainant
Old Gringo, LP
Respondent
Shulan Ma
Disputed domain(s)
oldgringoshop.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind oldgringoshop.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind oldgringoshop.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of oldgringoshop.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a straightforward trademark-plus-retail-term case in which the domain’s composition and the associated website content reinforced one another. The addition of “shop” did not avoid confusing similarity and, when considered with a site displaying the mark and selling purported branded goods, supported the Panel’s findings that the Respondent lacked a legitimate interest and intentionally targeted the Complainant. The decision also confirms that later website inactivity does not erase evidence of earlier bad-faith commercial use.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-11-21
Panel
Bedarida, Fabrizio
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Old Gringo, LP v. Shulan Ma Case No. D2022-3652 1. The Parties The Complainant is Old Gringo, LP, United States of America (“United States”), represented by ARC IP Law, P.C, United States. The Respondent is Shulan Ma, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <oldgringoshop.com> is registered with Name.com, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on September 30, 2022. On October 3, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 3, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details for the disputed domain name. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 10, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was October 30, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on November 2, 2022. The Center appointed Fabrizio Bedarida as the sole panelist in this matter on November 7, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background The Complainant in this proceeding is, Old Gringo, LP a Texas Limited Partnership and used to be a California Limited Partnership until February 5, 2022. The Complainant is, inter alia, the owner of; - United States trademark OLD GRINGO registration number 3019797, registered on November 29, 2005; and - United States trademark OLD GRINGO (device) registration number 4483694, registered on February 18, 2014. The Complainant sells goods (e.g. boots) through their “www.oldgringoboots.com” website. The disputed domain name was registered on July 22, 2022. The disputed domain name is currently not reachable, whereas at the time the Complaint was filed it resolved (at least until August 2, 2022) to a website where the Complainant’s trademark was displayed and purported Old Gringo boots were offered for sale at greatly-discounted prices. The Complainant’s trademark registrations predate the registration of the disputed domain name. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant claims that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the OLD GRINGO trademark registrations. The Complainant further states that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests whatsoever with respect to the disputed domain name. No license, or authorization of any other kind, has been given by the Complainant to the Respondent to use the OLD GRINGO trademarks. The Complainant thus concludes that the disputed domain name has been intentionally used to attract Internet users, for commercial gain, to the website hosted at the disputed domain name by creating a likelihood of confusion with the OLD GRINGO trademark, such confusion encompassing the source, sponsorship, affiliation or endorsement of the website of the Respondent. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings In order for the Complainant to obtain a transfer of the disputed domain name, paragraphs 4(a)(i) – (iii) of the Policy require that the Complainant must demonstrate to the Panel that: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and page 3 (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has established rights in the OLD GRINGO trademark. The disputed domain name contains the Complainant’s OLD GRINGO with the addition of the term “shop” and the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com”. The addition in the disputed domain name of the term “shop” does obviously not prevent a finding of confusing similarity with the OLD GRINGO trademark. Pursuant to section 1.8 of the Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”) which states: “Where the relevant trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the addition of other terms (whether descriptive, geographical, pejorative, meaningless, or otherwise) would not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the first element. The nature of such additional term(s) may however bear on assessment of the second and third elements.” In addition, the gTLD is disregarded under the first element confusing similarity test. See section 1.11 of the WIPO Overview 3.0. Therefore, the Panel finds the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to the OLD GRINGO trademark in which the Complainant has rights. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests This Panel finds that the Complainant has made a prima facie case that the Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has no connection or affiliation with the Complainant, and the Complainant has not licensed or otherwise authorized the Respondent to use or register any domain name incorporating the Complainant’s trademarks. The Respondent does not appear to engage in any legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name, nor any use in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services, but is rather misrepresenting itself as the Complainant. In addition, the Respondent does not appear to be commonly known by the disputed domain name or by a similar name. Moreover, the Respondent has not replied to the Complainant’s contentions, claiming any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Based on the evidence put forward by the Complainant, the Panel is of the opinion that the Respondent was aware of the Complainant’s trademark registrations and rights to the OLD GRINGO mark when it registered the disputed domain name. The Complainant’s OLD GRINGO trademark has been registered and used for many years specifically to sell boots including through the Complainant’s website, “www.oldgringoboots.com”. The Respondent’s knowledge of the OLD GRINGO trademark is particularly obvious, given that the Respondent, on its website, which prominently displayed the Complainant’s trademark, tried to mislead Internet users in order to sell them (purported) OLD GRINGO-branded products. Hence, the registration of the disputed domain name does not seem to be a coincidence, and thus indicates that the Respondent knew of the Complainant’s marks and intentionally intended to create an association with the Complainant and its business at the time of the registration of the disputed domain name. page 4 In addition, the Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name to resolve to a website where the Complainant’s trademark was displayed and (purported) OLD GRINGO-branded products were sold constitutes an inference of bad faith use as well as a disruption of the Complainant’s business under the Policy. The fact that the website is no longer reachable via the disputed domain name does not prevent a finding of bad faith in the present circumstances (see section 3.3 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 ). Inference of bad faith can also be made in the failure to respond to the Complainants’ contentions, and the Respondent’s lack of any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the Panel finds, on the basis of the evidence presented, that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. Therefore, the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <oldgringoshop.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Fabrizio Bedarida/ Fabrizio Bedarida Sole Panelist Date: November 21, 2022

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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