Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-3709

Plaid.cfd

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <plaid.cfd>. It found the Domain Name identical to the Complainant’s PLAID trademark, found no rights or legitimate interests because the Respondent was unauthorized and used the Domain Name for a copycat website rather than a bona fide offering, and found bad faith because the website impersonated the Complainant to deceive Internet users.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-12-14
Panelist(s)
Lilleengen, Mathias
Complainant
Plaid Inc.
Respondent
Quan Chi
Counsel
Coates IP
Disputed domain(s)
plaid.cfd
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind plaid.cfd

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for plaid.cfd…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of plaid.cfd.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This is a straightforward exact-mark impersonation case in which the same website evidence supported both the absence of legitimate interests and bad faith. The Panel did not require proof of completed financial fraud: the documented copycat use, deliberate impersonation, and deception of Internet users were sufficient.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2022-12-14
Panel
Lilleengen, Mathias
Full decision
5 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Plaid Inc. v. Quan Chi Case No. D2022-3709 1. The Parties The Complainant is Plaid Inc., United States of America (“US”), represented by Coates IP, US. The Respondent is Quan Chi, Nigeria. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <plaid.cfd> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 5, 2022. On October 5, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On October 5, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 13, 2022, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on October 16, 2022. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 17, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was November 6, 2022. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on November 7, 2022. The Center appointed Mathias Lilleengen as the sole panelist in this matter on November 21, 2022. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a financial services company that builds a data transfer network that powers fintech and digital finance products. Its technology platform enables applications to connect with users’ bank accounts. It allows consumers and businesses to interact with their bank accounts, check balances, and make payments through different financial technology applications. The company operates in the US, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Ireland, and the Netherlands. The Complainant owns trademark registrations for PLAID, such as US trademark registration number 5,044,352 registered September 20, 2016. The Complainant advertises its products through its website <plaid.com> since June 2014. The Domain Name was registered on October 2, 2022. At the time of filing the Complaint, the Domain Name resolved to a copycat website of the Complainant’s website. At the time of the Decision, the Domain Name resolved to an error page. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant provides evidence of trademark registrations and argues that the Domain Name is identical to the Complainant’s trademark. The Complainant asserts that the Respondent is not authorized to use the Complainant’s trademark. The Respondent cannot establish rights in the Domain Name, as it has not made any use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. On the contrary, the Complainant documents that the Respondent has used the Domain Name to set up a copycat website of the Complainant’s website, down to copyrighted imagery, typeface, content, and the Complainant’s logo. The Complainant argues that the Respondent registered and has used the Domain Name to impersonate the Complainant’s company. The Respondent is hosting a copycat website on the Domain Name identical to Complainant’s website to deceive customers, presumably for fraudulent purposes to obtain banking or other information. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has established that it has rights in the trademark PLAID. The test for confusing similarity involves a comparison between the trademark and the Domain Name. For the purpose of assessing under paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy, the Panel may ignore the generic Top-Level Domains (“gTLDs”), see WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.11.1. The Panel finds that the Domain Name is identical to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. page 3 B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant has made unrebutted assertions that it has not granted any authorization to the Respondent to register the Domain Name containing the Complainant’s trademark or otherwise make use of the Complainant’s trademark. There is no evidence that the Respondent has registered the Domain Name as a trademark or acquired unregistered trademark rights. The Respondent has not made use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering. The Respondent’s use of the Domain Name is not bona fide, but rather evidence of bad faith. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel finds it evident from the use of the Domain Name that the Respondent must have been aware of the Complainant and its trademarks when the Respondent registered the Domain Name. The Respondent’s use of the Domain Name to impersonate the Complainant’s company to deceive Internet users is clear evidence of bad faith. The Panel concludes that the Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith, within the meaning of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <plaid.cfd> be transferred to the Complainant. /Mathias Lilleengen/ Mathias Lilleengen Sole Panelist Date: December 14, 2022

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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