Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2022-4675

Veronica-beard.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <veronica-beard.com>. The Domain Name differed from the Complainant’s registered VERONICA BEARD mark only by a hyphen and the “.com” gTLD. It resolved to a website imitating the Complainant’s presentation and purporting to sell VERONICA BEARD clothing at substantial discounts without adequately disclosing the operator’s lack of affiliation. The Panel found no rights or legitimate interests and concluded that the Respondent intentionally used the Domain Name to mislead Internet users for commercial gain, constituting bad-faith registration and use.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-02-04
Panelist(s)
Lowe, Ian
Complainant
Pipes & Shaw, LLC
Respondent
Whois Agent, Domain Protection Services, Inc. / Ecedshj Tbmew
Counsel
Cheryl Wang
Disputed domain(s)
veronica-beard.com
Citation weightrelies on 1 authority
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind veronica-beard.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind veronica-beard.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of veronica-beard.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates that inserting a hyphen into a two-word trademark does not avoid confusing similarity and may still leave the domain effectively identical to the mark. It also shows that a purported reseller cannot rely on the possibility of selling genuine goods where the domain and website create a strong impression of affiliation and the website fails to disclose clearly that it is independent of the trademark owner.

The three-part test
Identical or confusingly similarMet
Rights or legitimate interestsMet
Registered and used in bad faithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Related decisions
Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-02-04
Panel
Lowe, Ian
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Pipes & Shaw, LLC v. Ecedshj Tbmew Case No. D2022-4675 1. The Parties The Complainant is Pipes & Shaw, LLC, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Cheryl Wang, United States. The Respondent is Ecedshj Tbmew, China. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <veronica-beard.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Name.com, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on December 6, 2022. On December 7, 2022, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On December 8, 2022, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from the named Respondent (Whois Agent, Domain Protection Services, Inc.) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on December 12, 2022, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on December 18, 2022. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on December 23, 2022. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was January 11, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on January 13, 2023. page 2 The Center appointed Ian Lowe as the sole panelist in this matter on January 19, 2023. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a New York corporation. It operates a website at “www.veronicabeard.com” from which it appears that the Complainant designs and sells a wide range of women’s clothing, shoes, and accessories both from its website and from a number of stores in the United States and in London, United Kingdom. The Complainant is the proprietor of a number of registered trademarks for VERONICA BEARD, including United States trademark number 4083720 registered on January 10, 2012, and European Union trademark number 10691038 registered on September 1, 2012. The Domain Name was registered on July 13, 2022. It resolves to a website (the “Respondent’s Website”) whose home page is titled VERONICA BEARD, in a font apparently identical to the font used by the Complainant on its website. The Respondent’s Website purports to offer for sale a wide range of Veronica Beard branded clothing at substantially discounted prices. It does not give any indication as to the operator of the website, except for an address in Palo Alto, United States. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to its VERONICA BEARD mark (the “Mark”), that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name, and that the Respondent registered and is using the Domain Name in bad faith within the meaning of paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings For this Complaint to succeed in relation to the Domain Name the Complainant must prove that: (i) the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and (iii) the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant has uncontested rights in the Mark by virtue of its trademark registrations. Ignoring the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com”, the Domain Name is identical to the Mark save for the addition of a hyphen that is insignificant for the purposes of comparison. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights. page 3 B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant has made out a strong prima facie case that the Respondent could have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name. The Respondent has not used the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services, but for a website imitating the Complainant’s website and purporting to offer what claim to be the Complainant’s products. The Panel has found that the Domain Name is identical to the Mark save for the separating hyphen. As section 2.5.1 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”) notes, “UDRP Panels have [generally] found that domain names identical to a complainant’s trademark carry a high risk of implied affiliation”. Furthermore, the Respondent’s Website is offering products for sale at what are claimed to be very substantially discounted prices, which is consistent with the products in question either being counterfeit or simply being offered for sale fraudulently with no intention of supplying the goods. Although there could be the possibility of these being genuine products being offered for resale, UDRP panels have extensively considered the limited rights of such a distributor or reseller under the so-called “Oki Data” test, enshrined in section 2.8 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 . The Domain Name does not pass the test set out in Oki Data Americas, Inc. v. ASD, Inc., WIPO Case No. D2001-0903, since the Respondent’s Website does not adequately and prominently disclose its relationship (or rather its lack of any relationship) with the Complainant, so reinforcing the risk of implied affiliation in the composition of the Domain Name. There is no suggestion that the Respondent has ever been known by the Domain Name (section 2.3 of the WIPO Overview 3.0 ) and the Complainant has not given the Respondent permission to use the Domain Name. The Respondent has chosen not to respond to the Complaint, to explain its registration and use of the Domain Name, or to take any steps to counter the prima facie case established by the Complainant. In the circumstances, the Panel finds that the Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith Since the Respondent has used the Domain Name for a website claiming to be that of VERONICA BEARD and selling what purport to be the Complainant’s goods, the Panel is in no doubt that the Respondent had the Complainant and its rights in the Mark in mind when it registered the Domain Name. In the absence of any response by the Respondent, the Panel has no reason to doubt that the Respondent has used its websites to imitate the Complainant, to mislead Internet users into believing that the Respondent’s Website is operated or authorised by the Complainant, and into believing that the products on the website are being offered for sale by or with the authority of the Complainant. In the Panel’s view, the use of domain names for such activity, clearly with a view to commercial gain, amounts to paradigm bad faith registration and use for the purposes of the Policy. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Domain Name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <veronica-beard.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Ian Lowe/ Ian Lowe Sole Panelist Date: February 4, 2023

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around veronica-beard.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
115,979 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.