Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2023-0818

Uk-shareasale.com, Uk-shareasale.net

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered the transfer of <uk-shareasale.com> and <uk-shareasale.net>. It found the SHAREASALE mark recognizable in both domain names, concluded that the Respondent had not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing of no rights or legitimate interests, and held that the inactive domain names were registered and used in bad faith, with passive holding not preventing that finding.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-04-18
Panelist(s)
Palazzi, Pablo A.
Complainant
ShareASale.com, Inc.
Respondent
Domain Protection Services, Inc. / Copper Chen
Counsel
Awin AG
Disputed domain(s)
uk-shareasale.com, uk-shareasale.net
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind uk-shareasale.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for uk-shareasale.com…
Outcome by domain

How each disputed name was decided in this proceeding.

uk-shareasale.comTransferred
uk-shareasale.netTransferred
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of uk-shareasale.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates that adding a geographic term and a hyphen to an entire trademark ordinarily does not avoid confusing similarity. It also shows that inactivity does not necessarily defeat a bad-faith claim where the panel considers passive holding sufficient in the circumstances and the respondent supplies no relevant rebuttal.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-04-18
Panel
Palazzi, Pablo A.
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION ShareASale.com, Inc. v. Copper Chen (铜 陈) Case No. D2023-0818 1. The Parties The Complainant is ShareASale.com, Inc., United States of America (“United States”), represented by Awin AG, Germany. The Respondent is Copper Chen (铜 陈), China. 2. The Domain Names and Registrar The disputed domain names <uk-shareasale.com> and <uk-shareasale.net> are registered with Name.com, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on February 23, 2023. On February 23, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain names. On February 23, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain names which differed from the named Respondent (DOMAIN PROTECTION SERVICES, INC.) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on February 28, 2023 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on March 1, 2023. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on March 7, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was March 27, 2023. The Center on received an informal email communication from the Respondent on March 1, 2023. page 2 The Center appointed Pablo A. Palazzi as the sole panelist in this matter on April 4, 2023. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a company located in Chicago, United States, that offers an affiliate marketing platform in the United States. According to the Complaint, the Complainant has used and has been associated with the ShareASale name since 2000. On January 25, 2000, the Complainant registered and started to use the domain name <shareasale.com>. On September 18, 2001, the Complainant incorporated the company ShareASale.com Inc., the name under which it has consistently operated to date. The Complainant is the owner of the SHAREASALE trademark registered with the United States on August 13, 2012, (Reg. No. 5,836,229). Both disputed domain names were registered on January 13, 2023. They are currently inactive. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant requests the transfer of the disputed domain names. The Complainant is of the opinion that the disputed domain names are confusingly similar to the SHAREASALE trademark. Furthermore, the Complainant argues that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain names. Finally, it is argued that the Respondent has registered and is using the disputed domain names in bad faith. B. Respondent The Respondent did not answer the Complaint, however, it provided an email with a brief comment in Chinese language not related to the formalities of the proceeding. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy lists three elements, which a complainant must satisfy in order to succeed. The Complainant must satisfy that: (i) the domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and (ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of such domain name; and (iii) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between page 3 the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. Based on the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1 The Panel finds the entirety of the mark is recognizable within the disputed domain names. Accordingly, the disputed domain names are confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. While the addition of a geographic terms like “UK” or the sign “-” before the trademark may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain names and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. Based on the available record, the Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. While the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often impossible task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names. The Panel considers that the record of this case reflects that: - before any notice to the Respondent of the dispute, the Respondent did not use, nor made demonstrable preparations to use, the disputed domain names or a name corresponding to the disputed domain names in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. Paragraph 4(c)(i) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.2. - the Respondent (as an individual, business, or other organization) has not been commonly known by the disputed domain names. Paragraph 4(c)(ii) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.3. - the Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain names, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. Paragraph 4(c)(iii) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.4. - the record contains no other factors demonstrating rights or legitimate interests of the Respondent in the disputed domain names. Based on the available record, the Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. page 4 C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular but without limitation, that if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. The Panel considers that the record of this case reflects that the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the Respondent’s web site or location or of a product or service on the Respondent’s web site or location. Paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, and WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.1.4. Both disputed domain names are not in use. Panels have found that the non-use of a domain name (including a blank or “coming soon” page) does not prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the non-use of the disputed domain names does not prevent a finding of bad faith in the circumstances of this proceeding. Based on the available record, the Panel finds the third element of the Policy has been established. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain names, <uk-shareasale.com> and <uk-shareasale.net> be transferred to the Complainant. /Pablo A. Palazzi/ Pablo A. Palazzi Sole Panelist Date: April 18, 2023

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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