Westmore · UDRP DecisionThermomixgpt.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <thermomixgpt.com>. It found the Domain Name confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered THERMOMIX mark, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the Domain Name was registered and used in bad faith. The Panel concluded that the Domain Name and associated chatbot website conveyed the impression of an official THERMOMIX chatbot and that the Respondent more likely than not intended to impersonate the Complainant for commercial gain. The Respondent’s statement that any transfer should compensate him for his efforts also supported the bad-faith finding.
The timeline behind thermomixgpt.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
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The decision illustrates how a domain combining a well-known product mark with “gpt” can imply an official AI service, especially where the associated website is expressly focused on the trademark owner’s products. An asserted educational purpose did not establish legitimacy where the domain composition, branding choices, and website presentation created an affiliation risk. Informal statements about compensation for transfer were also significant to the Panel’s assessment of both legitimate interests and bad faith.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Vorwerk International AG v. S. A. V. Case No. D2023-2991 1. The Parties The Complainant is Vorwerk International AG, Switzerland, represented by Moeller IP, Argentina. The Respondent is S. A. V., United States of America (“United States”). 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <thermomixgpt.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Squarespace Domains II LLC (the “Reg istrar”) 0F 1 . 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on July 12, 2023. On July 12, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the Domain Name. On July 13, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which diff ered f rom the named Respondent (Contact Privacy Inc. Customer 7151571251) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on July 18, 2023 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on July 18, 2023. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” o r “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 17, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was September 6, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any formal response. 1 The Complaint was filed identifying the Registrar as Google LLC. On September 28, 2023, Google LLC confirmed that the Domain Name is registered with Squarespace Domains II LLC following a purchase agreement. Google LLC has confirmed both Registrars’ compliance with the UDRP and the implementation of the Decision by either Registrar. page 2 The Respondent did submit the informal communications on July 19, and 21 2023. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Parties with Commencement of Panel Appointment Process email on September 11, 2023. The Center appointed Jeremy Speres as the sole panelist in this matter on September 22, 2023. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant produces and sells a multifunctional kitchen appliance under its THERMOMIX mark in 70 countries. In 2020, the Complainant generated EUR 1,584 million in sales under the THERMOMIX brand, with an average of 59,900 self-employed sales advisors and 5,900 employees. The Complainant’s THERMOMIX mark has been recognised as well-known by prior UDRP panels. See Vorwerk International AG v. Milen Radumilo, WIPO Case No . D2021-3194 . The Complainant owns trade mark registrations for its THERMOMIX mark in many jurisdictions, including International Trade Mark Registration No. 1188472 THERMOMIX in classes 07, 08, 09, 11, 16, 18, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 35, 37 and 41, designating the Respondent’s country of the United States (amongst others), with a registration date of September 6, 2013 and European Union IPO Trade Mark Registration No. 006289607 THERMOMIX in classes 07, 28, 35, and 41, with registration date July 2, 2008. The Domain Name was registered on May 27, 2023 and currently resolves to a page stating “404 Not_Found”. The Complainant’s evidence establishes that the Domain Name was, at the time of filing of the Complaint, used f or a website entitled “ThermomixGPT – Where questions meet culinary magic”. The website f eatured a chatbot of f ering to answer questions about “Thermomix”. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to its THERMOMIX mark, that the Resp ondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name, and the Domain Name was registered and used in bad f aith in order to take advantage of the Complainant’s reputation f or the Respondent’s commercial gain. B. Respondent The Respondent did not formally reply to the Complainant’s contentions. The Respondent did send informal correspondence to the Center on July 19, and 21, 2023, in which he indicated that he registered the Domain Name as an “experiment and personal project out of appreciation for Thermomix products... I registered this domain name to build a simple AI chatbot using the new OpenAI GPT technology. It was meant for my own educational purposes and I never promoted or shared it anywhere.” The Respondent of f ered to apply disclaimers disassociating the Domain Name from the Complainant. The Respondent also stated that he would be prepared to consider transferring the Domain Name to the Complainant “in a manner that is f air and agreeable to both parties” and which “compensates me f or my ef f orts....” page 3 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant plainly has registered rights in a mark, THERMOMIX, that is wholly contained within the Domain Name, remaining recognisable within it. Where a domain name incorporates the entirety of a trade mark, the domain name will normally be considered conf usingly similar to that mark (WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”) at section 1.7). The Complainant has satisf ied the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant’s evidence establishes that its mark was well-known and registered long prior to registration of the Domain Name. The Domain Name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s mark and the Complainant has certified that the Domain Name is unauthorised by it. In terms of its composition, the Domain Name is on the one hand analogous to the types of domain names described in section 2.5.1 of the WIPO Overview as having an “inherent Internet connotation” and on the other hand akin to a term such as “inf o ” o r the like. In such scenario, a f urther examination by the panel of the broader f acts and circumstances of the case tips the Panel to find in the Complainant’s favour here – notably the suggestion by the Respondent that it would be willing to let go of the Domain Name f or compensation leads the Panel to believe that this (and not any good f aith or f air use) was the Respondent’s ultimate motivation. For the reasons discussed in relation to bad faith below, it is likely that the Domain Name was registered in o rd er to take advantage of the Complainant’s reputation in its THERMOMIX mark. The Respondent’s registration and use of the Domain Name in these circumstances cannot represent a bona fide offering of goods or services under paragraph 4(c)(i) of the Policy and cannot conf er rights or legitimate interests (Sistema de Ensino Poliedro Vestibulares Ltda., Editora Poliedro Ltda. v. Anonymize, Inc. / STANLEY PACE, WIPO Case No . D2022-1981). There is no evidence that any of the circumstances set out in paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, nor any others which might conf er rights or legitimate interests upon the Respondent, pertain. The Complainant has satisf ied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy by virtue of having made out an unrebutted prima facie case ( WIPO Overview 3.0 at section 2.1). C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith UDRP panels have consistently f ound that registration of a domain name that is conf usingly similar (particularly domain names incorporating the mark plus a descriptive term, as in this case) to a f amous or well-known trade mark by an unaf f iliated entity can by itself create a presumption of bad f aith (WIPO Overview 3.0 at section 3.1.4). The Respondent expressly related the Domain Name to the Complainant’s industry by ref erring to “culinary magic” on the Domain Name’s website. The Respondent also used a shade of green that is very close to that employed by the Complainant for its own THERMOMIX logo, and the Respondent reproduced the mixer device widely used by the Complainant in its logo. In the Respondent’s response, he admitted being aware of the Complainant’s THERMOMIX products and acknowledged using the Domain Name f or a chatbot relating to such products. The composition of the Domain Name also implies that it is the official chatbot of the Complainant, as “g pt” is a widely recognised ref erence to the well-known chatbot sof tware “ChatGPT” (“g p t” b eing an acronym of “Generative Pre-trained Transf ormers” representing a large language model (s o met imes referred to as a type of “artif icial intelligence”)). The Respondent theref ore unquestionably registered and used the Domain Name with the Complainant in mind, and the general impression of the Domain Name and related website was one of an official chatbot of the Complainant. A disputed domain name with such composition and use is not susceptible of falling within a fair use category noting the implied risk of affiliation, as Internet users may perceive it as being sponsored or af f iliated with the Complainant. page 4 The Respondent claimed to have intended to use the Domain Name for his own educational purposes; he does not however explain what this purpose entails. This could have been easily achieved without in ef f ect posing, via the Domain Name, as an official presence of the Complainant – and if the educational purpose was to learn about GPT technology it seems that it could have been done without reference to any third party brand, and the Panel therefore views the Respondent’s claims in this respect with a degree of scepticism. The Panel ultimately finds that it was more likely than not the Respondent’s intention to impersonate the Complainant for his own commercial gain, falling squarely within paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, noting in particular that the Respondent stated, in his communication, that he would be prepared to part with the Domain Name in a way that “compensates me f or my ef f orts....”, which also suggests bad f aith under paragraph 4(b)(i) of the Policy. The Complainant has satisf ied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name, <thermomixgpt.com>, be transf erred to the Complainant. /Jeremy Speres/ Jeremy Speres Sole Panelist Date: October 6, 2023
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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