Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2023-3329

Edmondderothschildbk.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <edmondderothschildbk.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD mark because the mark remained recognizable despite the addition of “bk.” The Respondent did not rebut the Complainant’s prima facie showing of no rights or legitimate interests, and the domain’s composition carried a risk of implied affiliation. Bad faith was established based on the distinctive and reputed mark, the banking-related letters “bk,” passive holding, the absence of a Response, use of a privacy service, and inaccurate WhoIs contact details.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-09-26
Panelist(s)
Comanescu, Marilena
Complainant
Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild, Pregny Société Anonyme
Respondent
Cuba Dean
Disputed domain(s)
edmondderothschildbk.com
Citation weightCited by 1 later decision
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind edmondderothschildbk.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind edmondderothschildbk.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of edmondderothschildbk.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The decision illustrates how a domain consisting of a distinctive financial-services mark plus an industry-related abbreviation can support findings across all three UDRP elements even where the domain is inactive. The Panel treated “bk” as reinforcing an apparent connection to the Complainant’s banking business and assessed passive holding through the totality of the stated circumstances.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-09-26
Panel
Comanescu, Marilena
Full decision
10 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild, Pregny Société Anonyme v. Cuba Dean Case No. D2023-3329 1. The Parties The Complainant is Holding Benjamin et Edmond de Rothschild, Pregny Société Anonyme, Switzerland, represented by OX Avocats, France. The Respondent is Cuba Dean, South Af rica. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <edmondderothschildbk.com> is registered with HOSTINGER operations, UAB (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on August 3, 2023. On August 3, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 4, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Privacy Protect, LLC) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 4, 2023 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on August 7, 2023. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” o r “UDRP”), the Rules f o r Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 14, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was September 3, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on September 4, 2023. page 2 The Center appointed Marilena Comanescu as the sole panelist in this matter on September 8, 2023. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a member of the Edmond de Rothschild Group, a recognized market leader in the f inancial world that provides services on a worldwide basis. Edmond de Rothschild is a member of the f amous Rothschild dynasty with a family tradition in banking, which has resulted in the creation, f inancing and running of numerous companies in the banking and asset management f ields around the world. Edmond de Rothschild created in 1953, “CAMPAGNE FINANCIERE”, an investment company which become an international banking group under the name “LCF ROTHSCHILD”, currently renamed “EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD”. The Complainant owns trademark registrations f or EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD, such as the f ollowing; - the International Trademark registration number 1046701, for the words EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD, registered on June 21, 2010, designating, inter alia, the United States of America, Japan, China, Australia, Türkiye, Ukraine, Viet Nam, the European Union and covering services in Nice classes 35, 36, 38, 41; and - the French Trademark registration number 093701735, for the words EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD, filed on December 29, 2009, renewed on August 1, 2019 and covering services in Nice classes 35, 36, 38 and 41. The Complainant’s of f icial website is available at “www.edmond-de-rothschild.com”. The disputed domain name, <edmondderothschildbk.com>, was registered on January 30, 2023, and at the time of f iling the Complaint, it did not resolve to an active website. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to its trademark because it is formed of the well-known mark with the additional letters “bk”, the shorten f orm of the word “bank”, a term related to the Complainant’s activity; that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad f aith particularly, due to the Complainant’s substantial goodwill and reputation in the names containing EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD, as well as the potential risk associated with the use of the email corresponding to the disputed domain name, f or phishing emails or f or other potential f raudulent purposes. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings In view of the absence of a Response, the discussion and findings will be based upon the contentions in the Complaint and any reasonable position that can be attributable to the Respondent. Under paragraph 4(a) of page 3 the Policy, a complainant can only succeed in an administrative proceeding under the Policy if the f ollowing circumstances are met: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; (ii) the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad f aith. The Panel will f urther analyze the potential concurrence of the above circumstances. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. Based on the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The Panel f inds the mark is recognizable within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. While the addition of other term/letters here, “b k”, may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a f inding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. Based on the available record, the Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. While the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often impossible task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent f ails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Th e composition of the disputed domain name, in this case being the reproductions of the Complainant’s highly distinctive trademark together with an acronym closely related to its industry, carries a risk of implied af f iliation. Prior UDRP panels have held that where a domain name consists of a trademark plus and additional term, such composition cannot constitute f air use if it ef f ectively impersonates or suggests sponsorship or endorsement by the trademark owner. See section 2.5.1 of the WIPO Overview 3.0. page 4 Based on the available record, the Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular but without limitation, that if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that the disputed domain name was registered in bad f aith, with knowledge of the Complainant and its trademark particularly because it incorporates the Complainant’s highly distinctive trademark registered since at least 2009, together with terms directly related to the Complainant’s business, i.e. “bk”, the shorten f orm of the Complainant’s business, banking. Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith, but other circumstances may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. At the time of f iling the Complaint, the disputed domain name resolved to an inactive page. UDRP panels have found that the non-use of a domain name (including a blank or “coming soon” page) would not prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. Having reviewed the record, the Panel f inds the non-use of the disputed domain name does not prevent a f inding of bad f aith in the circumstances of this proceeding. While UDRP panels will look at the totality of the circumstances in each case, f actors that have been considered relevant in applying the passive holding doctrine include: (i) the degree of distinctiveness or reputation of the complainant’s mark, (ii) the failure of the respondent to submit a response or to provide any evidence of actual or contemplated good-f aith use, (iii) the respondent’s concealing its identity or use of false contact details (noted to be in breach of its registration agreement), and (iv) the implausibility of any good f aith use to which the domain name may be put. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. The Panel notes the distinctiveness and reputation of the Complainant’s trademark in its f ield; the composition of the disputed domain name; the Respondent’s failure to provide a response in this procedure; the Respondent’s use of a privacy service and provision of inaccurate contact details in the WhoIs, and finds that, in the circumstances of this case, the passive holding of the disputed domain name does not prevent a f inding of bad f aith under the Policy. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad f aith under the Policy. Based on the available record, the Panel f inds the third element of the Policy has been established. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <edmondderothschildbk.com>, be transf erred to the Complainant. /Marilena Comanescu/ Marilena Comanescu Sole Panelist Date: October 3, 2023

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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