Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2023-3422

Valtrafinance.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <valtrafinance.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s VALTRA mark because it reproduced the mark in full and merely added the term “finance”. The Respondent failed to rebut the Complainant’s prima facie case on rights or legitimate interests, and the domain was used for a website that impersonated the Complainant, displayed its corporate details, offered investment-related services, and invited users to buy bitcoins. The Panel concluded that this use was plainly for some sort of fraud and intentionally created a likelihood of confusion under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-10-02
Panelist(s)
Taylor, Adam
Complainant
Valtra Oy AB
Respondent
Oracle, Oracle Tech
Disputed domain(s)
valtrafinance.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind valtrafinance.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for valtrafinance.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of valtrafinance.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates a direct impersonation pattern in which a trademark is combined with a service-related term and used alongside the rights holder’s logo and corporate details. The Panel treated the resulting investment and bitcoin website as plainly fraudulent and relied on that use for both the absence of legitimate interests and bad faith under paragraph 4(b)(iv).

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-10-02
Panel
Taylor, Adam
Full decision
6 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Valtra Oy AB v. Oracle, Oracle Tech Case No. D2023-3422 1. The Parties The Complainant is Valtra Oy AB, Finland, represented by AGCO Ltd., United Kingdom. The Respondent is Oracle, Oracle Tech, Nigeria. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <valtrafinance.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on August 10, 2023. On August 11, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 11, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 14, 2023, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on August 17, 2023. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 23, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was September 12, 2023. The Respondent did not submit a response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on September 13, 2023. page 2 The Center appointed Adam Taylor as the sole panelist in this matter on September 18, 2023. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of tractors. Its related services include the arrangement of finance for purchase of its products. The Complainant owns many trade marks for VALTRA including European Union Trade Mark No. 005455175, registered on August 24, 2007, in classes 7, 12, 25 and 28. The disputed domain name was registered on September 30, 2021. As of August 10, 2023, the disputed domain name resolved to a website bearing a “Valtra” logo and headed: “Valtra Finance. Working Together To Deliver Growth To Your Investments.” The site purported to offer investment-related services, and it invited users to buy bitcoins. The homepage included buttons labelled “INSURANCE CERTIFICATE” and “REGISTRATION CERTICATE”, both of which comprised corporate information about the Complainant. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trade mark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. Based on the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trade mark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The Panel finds the entirety of the mark is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. While the addition of other terms (here, “finance”) may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term do not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. page 3 Based on the available record, the Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. While the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the often-impossible task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. If the respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Furthermore, panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity (e.g., impersonation/passing off or other types of fraud) can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. Based on the available record, the Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular but without limitation, that if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. Given the evidence of use of the disputed domain name for a website that effectively impersonated the Complainant, including by use of the Complainant’s highly distinctive trade mark and of “certificates” listing the Complainant’s corporate details, plainly for some sort of fraud, the Panel readily concludes that the Respondent has intentionally created a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trade mark in accordance with paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. Based on the available record, the Panel finds the third element of the Policy has been established. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <valtrafinance.com> be transferred to the Complainant. /Adam Taylor/ Adam Taylor Sole Panelist Date: October 2, 2023

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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