Westmore · UDRP DecisionViorucci.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <viorucci.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s FIORUCCI trademark because it replaced the initial “f” with “v,” constituting a typical typosquatting variation. The Respondent supplied no evidence of rights or legitimate interests, while the domain resolved to a clothing website displaying the Complainant’s trademark. The same use demonstrated awareness of the Complainant and an intentional attempt to attract Internet users for commercial gain under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy.
The timeline behind viorucci.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind viorucci.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The decision illustrates how a one-letter typo combined with website content targeting the trademark owner’s exact commercial field can support all three UDRP elements. The website’s display of FIORUCCI and clothing-related commerce linked the domain’s spelling variation to deliberate trademark targeting rather than an unexplained coincidental registration.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Fiorucci Holdings Limited v. mohamed hassan, viorucci Case No. D2023-3423 1. The Parties The Complainant is Fiorucci Holdings Limited, United Kingdom, represented by Bird & Bird LLP, United Kingdom. The Respondent is mohamed hassan, viorucci, Egypt. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <viorucci.com> is registered with FastDomain, Inc. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on August 10, 2023. On August 11, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 11, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Ahmed Ezzat) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 14, 2023, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amendment to the Complaint on August 14, 2023. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on August 23, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was September 12, 2023. An email was received f rom Ahmed Ezzat on August 29, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, on October 3, 2023, pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Rules, the Center inf ormed the Parties that it would proceed with the panel appointment process. page 2 The Center appointed Nayiri Boghossian as the sole panelist in this matter on October 3, 2023. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is an Italian f ashion brand established in 1967. The Complainant submitted a list of trademark registrations for the trademark FIORUCCI. For example, European Union Trademark Registration No . 000367250, registered on February 20, 2001, in Nice classes 3, 9, 14, 16, 18, 24, 25, 26, and 42. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name on December 16, 2022. The disputed domain name resolves to a website which purports to sell women’s clothing under the Complainant’s trademark. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights. The disputed domain name is a misspelling of the Complainant’s trademark as it replaces the letter “F” with “V”. The disputed domain name is phonetically and visually similar to the Complainant’s trademark. The Respondent intends to take advantage of the similarities between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s trademark particularly that the letters “f ” and “v” are adjacent to each other on the keyboard. The disputed domain name resolves to a website which purports to sell clothing (the “Website”). The Website was blocked at one point as a “malicious site” and on another occasion the visitor was redirected to spam websites. The Complainant contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not authorized by the Complainant to use its trademark nor is it licensed by the Complainant. The identity of the retailer behind the Website is not provided. There are a number of errors in the policies f ound on the Website. The links of the products being of f ered are not operational. The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad f aith. The Complainant’s trademark is well-known. The Respondent must have known of the Complainant’s trademark. The Respondent is attempting to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the Website by creating a likelihood of conf usion with the Complainant’s trademark. B. Respondent On August 29, 2023, the Center received an email from Ahmed Ezzat, identif ied as the Respondent in the initial Complaint. In his email, Ahmed Ezzat stated that the disputed domain name is not his and that he has bought it f or the benef it of the Respondent, “Mohamed Hassan”, and that he has transf erred it to the Respondent. Accordingly, any reference to the “Respondent” is directed to the registrant as conf irmed by Ahmed Ezzat and disclosed by the Registrar, namely, “mohamed hassan”. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Complainant submitted a list of trademark registrations for the trademark FIORUCCI. The Complainant did not submit copies of those registrations but the Panel has no reason to doubt their existence or their page 3 accuracy. The Panel f urther notes that the UDRP decisions submitted by the Complainant list the trademark reg istratio ns o f FIORUCCI (e.g., Fiorucci Holdings Limited v 杨智超 (Zhi Chao Yang), WIPO Case No . D2022-4839 ). Accordingly, the Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has established its ownership of the trad emark FIORUCCI. The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s trademark FIORUCCI replacing the letter “f ” with “v ”. This is a typical case of typosquatting, which is designed to conf use users (Redbox Automated Retail, LLC d/b/a Redbox v. Milen Radumilo, WIPO Cas e No. D2019-1600 ). The generic Top-L evel Domain “.co m” can be ignored when assessing conf using similarity as it is a standard registration requirement. Consequently, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the trademark of the Complainant and that the Complainant has satisf ied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, a complainant must make at least a prima facie showing that a respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Once such showing is made, the burden of production shifts to the respondent. In the instant case, the Complainant asserts, amongst other things, that the Respondent is not authorized by the Complainant to use its trademark. Theref ore, the Complainant has established a prima facie case and the burden of production shif ts to the Respondent to show that it has rights or legitimate interests. The Respondent has not provided any evidence to show that it has any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. In addition, given that the disputed domain name is a classic example of typosquatting, whereby the Respondent has intentionally sought to mislead Internet users unaware of the one-letter difference between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s trademark, the Respondent cannot be said to have rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Further, given the nature of the content f ound at the Website, it is clear that the Respondent sought commercial gain f rom the inherently misleading disputed domain name, which cannot conf er rights or legitimate interests upon a respondent. Accordingly, the Complainant has satisf ied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Respondent must have known about the Complainant’s business and trademark as the disputed domain name resolves to the Website depicting the Complainant’s trademark f or online commerce related to clothing, which is the exact same activity the Complainant conducts and as the disputed domain name was registered 55 years af ter the registration of the Complainant’s trademark. Also, typosquatting its elf may be an indication of bad faith (ESPN, Inc v. XC2, WIPO Cas e No . D2005-0444 ). In the present case, the Respondent was aware of the Complainant’s trademark and has replaced only one letter in order to conf use Internet users and to benef it f rom typos. Such conduct of using a domain name, to attract Internet users f or commercial gain, would f all squarely within the meaning of paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. Given the above, the Panel believes that the Respondent has registered the disputed domain name in o rder to trade of f the reputation of the Complainant’s trademark. Accordingly, the Panel f inds that the Complainant has satisf ied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. page 4 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <viorucci.com>, be transf erred to the Complainant. /Nayiri Boghossian/ Nayiri Boghossian Sole Panelist Date: October 10, 2023
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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