Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2023-3513

Qatarenergyoil.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <qatarenergyoil.com> to QatarEnergy. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered QATARENERGY marks, that the Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that the domain was registered and used in bad faith through a phishing website impersonating the Complainant and soliciting cryptocurrency deposits.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-10-12
Panelist(s)
Mondini, Andrea
Complainant
QatarEnergy
Respondent
Gross MOE
Disputed domain(s)
qatarenergyoil.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind qatarenergyoil.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for qatarenergyoil.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of qatarenergyoil.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates a strong transfer fact pattern in which a well-known mark was reproduced in full, paired with a term closely connected to the trademark owner’s industry, and used for an impersonation-based phishing and cryptocurrency recharge scheme. The same facts reinforced all three UDRP elements: confusing similarity, absence of legitimate interests, and bad-faith registration and use.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2023-10-12
Panel
Mondini, Andrea
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION QatarEnergy v. Gross MOE Case No. D2023-3513 1. The Parties The Complainant is QatarEnergy, Qatar, represented by Hogan Lovells (Paris) LLP, France. The Respondent is Gross MOE, United States of America. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <qatarenergyoil.com> is registered with Gname.com Pte. Ltd. (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on August 18, 2023. On August 21, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On August 22, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (REDACTED FOR PRIVACY) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 23, 2023, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on August 28, 2023. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “ UDRP”), the Rules f o r Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on September 5, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was September 25, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on September 28, 2023. The Center appointed Andrea Mondini as the sole panelist in this matter on October 2, 2023. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and page 2 Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, QatarEnergy, is a state owned corporation that operates oil and gas activities in Qatar. The Complainant owns numerous trademark registrations f or QATARENERGY in stylized f orms in many jurisdictions throughout the world, including: - Austrian Trademark Registration No. 316677, registered on December 17, 2021; - United Kingdom Trademark Registration No. UK00003708704, registered on January 7, 2022; - European Union Trade Mark No. 018573695, registered on April 19, 2022. The Complainant also holds several domain names, including the domain names <qatarenergy.qa> and <qatarenergy.com.qa>. The disputed domain name was registered on June 20, 2023. The record shows that the disputed domain name was previously resolving to a phishing website containing “login” and “p assword” fields allowing an account to be created and displaying the Complainant’s logo. The Respondent’s website was reported as f raudulent on f orums relating to scam activities. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends as f ollows: The disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to the QATARENERGY trademark in which the Complainant has rights, because it incorporates this trademark in its entirety, and the addition of the word “oil” is not suff icient to avoid conf using similarity. It is also well established that the generic To p-Level Domain (“gTLD”), such as “.com,” in a disputed domain name is disregarded. The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The QATARENERGY trademark is associated with the Complainant, since the QATARENERGY trademark has been extensively used to identif y the Complainant and its services. The Respondent has not been authorized by the Complainant to use this trademark, is not commonly known by the disputed domain name, and there is no evidence of the Respondent’s use, or demonstrable preparation to use, the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services. The disputed domain name was registered in bad faith because it is obvious that the Respondent was aware of both the Complainant and its well-known QATARENERGY trademark at the time it registered the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name was used in bad faith because it resolves to a phishing website containing “login” and “password” fields allowing an account to be created and displaying the Complainant’s logo. Upon login, it led to a malicious platform, which invited users to recharge their account using the cryptocurrency Tether (“USDT”). The platf orm displayed various photographs including a photograph of the Complainant’s page 3 headquarters. Once the account was recharged, it supposedly produced an income f or the users. The Respondent’s website was reported as f raudulent on f orums relating to scam activities. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings According to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, in order to succeed, a complainant must establish each of the f ollowing elements: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; (ii) the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad f aith. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has trademark rights by virtue of the registrations it owns f or its QATARENERGY trademark. The Panel notes that the disputed domain name incorporates the QATARENERGY trademark in its entirety. The addition of the term “o il ” does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(i). See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“ WIPO Overview 3.0”) , section 1.8. The addition of the gTLD “ .com” in the disputed domain name is a standard registration requirement and as such is disregarded under the conf using similarity test under the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(i). See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.11.1. For these reasons, the Panel concludes that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to the Complainant’s QATARENERGY trademarks. The f irst element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy has been met. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Complainant states that the Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name, that it has not authorized the Respondent to use the QATARENERGY trademark, and that bef ore notice of the dispute, there is no evidence of the Respondent’s use, or demonstrable preparation to use, the disputed domain name in good f aith. The Panel does not see any contrary evidence f rom the record. In particular, the Panel f inds that the Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name and its use of the disputed domain name f or f raudulent activities cannot be considered a bona fide or legitimate use. See WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1.3. In the view of the Panel, the Complainant has succeeded in raising a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. For its part, the Respondent did not provide a Response and thus f ailed to provide any explanations as to any rights or legitimate interests. Furthermore, the nature of the disputed domain name, comprising the Complainant’s trademark and the term “oil” carries a risk of implied af f iliation. See WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.5.1. page 4 Theref ore, the Panel f inds that the Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The second element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy has been met. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Complainant has shown to the satisf action of the Panel that its QATARENERGY trademarks is well-known. In the view of the Panel, noting that the Complainant’s trademark predates the registration of the disputed domain name and the nature of the disputed domain name, it is inconceivable that the Respondent could have registered the disputed domain name without knowledge of the Complainant’s well-known trademark. In the circumstances of this case, this is evidence of registration in bad f aith. The disputed domain name resolved to a phishing website impersonating the Complainant, which was used f or f raudulent activities. The Panel thus finds that by using the disputed domain name, the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its websites by creating a likelihood of confusion as to the source, sponsorship or affiliation of its website in the sense of paragraph 4(b) (iv) of the Policy. The use of the disputed domain name for fraudulent activities manifestly constitutes evidence of bad f aith. See WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 3.14. The Panel thus f inds that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad f aith. The third element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy has been met. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <qatarenergyoil.com>, be transf erred to the Complainant. /Andrea Mondini/ Andrea Mondini Sole Panelist Date: October 12, 2023

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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