Thef1magazine.com

The timeline behind thef1magazine.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Formula One Licensing BV v. Adam Robert Case No. D2023-4186 1. The Parties The Complainant is Formula One Licensing BV, Netherlands (Kingdom of the), represented by Sheridans Solicitors, United Kingdom. The Respondent is Adam Robert, United Kingdom. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <thef 1magazine.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on October 9, 2023. On October 10, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On October 10, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which dif f ered f rom the named Respondent (thef 1magazine.com, c/o NameSilo, LLC) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on October 13, 2023, providing the registrant and contact inf ormation disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on October 18, 2023. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” o r “UDRP”), the Rules f o r Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on October 19, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was November 8, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied the Respondent’s def ault on November 13, 2023. The Center appointed Andrew F. Christie as the sole panelist in this matter on November 17, 2023. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and page 2 Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant, together with its affiliated companies, Formula One Asset Management Limited (“FOAM”), and Formula One World Championship Limited, make up the Formula 1 group of companies. The Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (“FIA”) established the Formula One World Championship (“F1 Championship”) in 1950. Each year, approximately 23 F1 Championship races are held throughout the world. Each race is usually attended by over 250,000 people, with on average 4.2 million race attendees annually. The races are televised and have attracted around 425-600 million viewers annually since 2005, with broadcasts in around 189 countries. FOAM owns commercial rights in the F1 Championship. The Complainant is the owner of thousands of registrations around the world f or trademarks consisting of or containing F1, including United Kingdom reg istration UK00906747877 f or the word trademark F1 (f iled March 12, 2008; entered on the register January 20, 2009). The disputed domain name was registered on January 3, 2020. The disputed domain name was previously used to resolve to a website run by a company called Lifestyle Media House Ltd (“Lifestyle”), which was the Complainant’s licensee. The Lif estyle license was terminated on March 4, 2021, but the disputed domain name was not returned to the Complainant, and the site remained active for a period. As from July 2021, the company Lif estyle is currently in liquidation. The Complainant engaged a third-party web enf orcement agency to have certain unauthorized uses of the Complainant’s intellectual property removed f rom the website resolving f rom the disputed domain name in March 2021. The WhoIs records f or the disputed domain name were updated in May 2022 and November 2023. The Complainant puts forward that it sent a letter to Lif estyle and its administrator in July 2023, but did not receive a reply. The Complainant has provided an undated screenshot of the website resolving f rom the disputed domain name, showing that it included a tab on the home page for “Best Betting Sites Canada” which purportedly resolved to a website with click-through links to a number of betting agency sites. Per the Internet Archive Wayback Machine, in December 2021 the disputed domain name resolved to a “403 Forbidden” erro r p ag e, and at times in 2022 the disputed domain name resolved to a web site that claimed to be “THE OFFICIAL FORMULA 1® MAGAZINE”. At the time of this decision – and per the Wayback Machine since at least October 2023 – the disputed domain name resolves to a webpage headed “Magazine World A Better Mind”, the sole substantive content of which is an essentially meaningless short post entitled “Importance of Books: Unveiling the Key to Knowledge and Growth”. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. The Complainant made the following contentions, among others, to establish that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights. The disputed domain name comprises an identical reproduction of the Complainant’s F1 registered trademark, preceded by the word “the” and f ollowed by the word “magazine”, together with the generic Top-Level Do main (“g TLD”) “.co m”. The term “magazine” is the same term used in the of f icial website that was previously licensed by the Complainant. The gTLD “.com” can be disregarded. The continued use by the Respondent of the disputed domain name f ollowing the termination of the license increases the f alse association between the Respondent and the Complainant. page 3 The Complainant made the following contentions, among others, to establish that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. The license with Lif estyle was terminated in March, 2021. There is no relationship, connection and/or affiliation between the Complainant and the Respondent which provides any rights, licenses and/or permissions of any kind to the Respondent and which would entitle the Respondent to incorporate and use the F1 trademark in the disputed domain name, or in any trading activities. No bona fide use of the disputed domain name can be claimed by the Respondent as, prior to this Complaint, the Complainant has attempted to contact the Respondent requesting the removal of the disputed domain name or its return to the Complainant f ollowing the termination of the license with Lifestyle. The Respondent’s details were initially hidden by a privacy shield. The disputed domain name has not been set up for legitimate noncommercial or f air use purposes because the website resolving from it appears to be operating as a commercial betting website whilst still utilizing the Complainant’s f amous F1 trademark. The Complainant made the following contentions, among others, to establish that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad f aith. The use of the disputed domain name incorporating the Complainant’s registered trademark is an attempt to attract, f or commercial gain, users to the website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s F1 trademark as to the source, af f iliation and/or endorsement of the website or of a product on the website. The registration of the disputed domain name is a deliberate attempt by the Respondent to benefit from the Complainant’s success and, in the process, divert customers from the Formula 1 group of companies and their authorized licensees. The update in May 2022 is as the result of a change in registration ownership. The use by the Respondent of the Complainant’s F1 trademark, including the F1 logo and other intellectual property, highlights that the Respondent is f ully cognizant of the Complainant as part of the Formula 1 group of companies and their businesses. Following the termination of the license with Lif estyle on March 4, 2021, no continued use of the disputed domain name was authorized by the Complainant, and no authorization was given for updating the registration of the disputed domain name on May 20, 2022. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar Once the gTLD “.com” is ignored (which is the typical rule and is indeed appropriate in this case), the disputed domain name consists of the Complainant’s registered word trademark F1 preceded by the word “the” and f ollowed by the word “magazine”. The Complainant’s trademark is clearly recognizable within the disputed domain name. The additional terms do not avoid a finding of conf using similarity of the disputed domain name with the Complainant’s trademark. Accordingly, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Respondent is not a licensee of the Complainant, is not otherwise affiliated with the Complainant, and is not authorized by the Complainant to use its F1 trademark. The Respondent has not provided any evidence that it has been commonly known by, or has made a bona fide use of, the disputed domain name, or that it has, f or any other reason, rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. page 4 While the disputed domain name previously resolved to a website displaying the Complainant’s trademark under license, that license is now terminated. The Complainant has provided a screenshot of the website resolving f rom the disputed domain name, showing that it included a tab on the home page for “Best Betting Sites Canada” which resolved to a website with click-through links to a number of betting agency sites. At the time of this decision, the disputed domain name resolves to a webpage headed “Magazine World A Better Mind”, the sole content of which is an essentially meaningless short post entitled “Importance of Books: Unveiling the Key to Knowledge and Growth”. Given the confusing similarity of the disputed domain name to the Complainant’s trademark, the absence of any current relationship between the Respondent and the Complainant, and the risk of implied f alse af f iliation with the Complainant, the Respondent’s present use of the disputed domain name is neither a bona fide use nor a legitimate noncommercial or f air use. The Complainant has put forward a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and the Respondent has not rebutted this. Accordingly, the Panel f inds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The disputed domain name was first registered in January 2020. The WhoIs inf ormation f or the disputed domain name stated that the registrant’s name was redacted for privacy. The Complainant alleges that there was a change in registration details for the disputed domain name in May 2022. As stated in section 3.9 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“ WIPO Overview 3.0”): “In cases where the domain name registration is masked by a privacy or proxy service and the complainant credibly alleges that a relevant change in registration has occurred, it would be incumbent on the respondent to provide satisfactory evidence of an unbroken chain of registration; respondent f ailure to do so has led panels to infer an attempt to conceal the true underlying registrant f ollowing a change in the relevant registration. Such an attempt may in certain cases f orm part of a broader scenario whereby application of UDRP paragraph 4(b)(iv), read in light of paragraph 4(a)(ii), can support an inf erence of bad f aith registration for the respondent to rebut. Facts or circumstances supporting an inf erence that a change in registrant has occurred may typically include a change in the content of the website to which a domain name directs to take advantage of the complainant’s mark or unsolicited attempts to sell the domain name to the complainant only f ollowing such asserted change in registrant.” The Complainant’s assertion of a change in registration – noting the fact that the original registrant is now in insolvency and that there has been a change in website content following termination of the relevant license – is credible, and the Respondent has not provided any evidence of an unbroken chain of registration; indeed, the Respondent has not responded in any way to the Complaint. At a minimum, if the original registrant were the current registrant (and theref ore Respondent) one would expect them to reply to the Complaint at least to explain who they are and their relation to the disputed domain name. In these circumstances, it is appropriate to inf er, and the Panel does inf er, that there has been a change in registration of the disputed domain name. The Panel also notes, for completeness, that none of the individuals listed in the Companies House data f or Lif estyle (either as an officer of the corporation/person with significant control, or in terms of its insolvency trustees) correspond to the Respondent name, and an Internet search does not reveal any such link. It is inconceivable that the current registrant, the Respondent, registered the disputed domain name ignorant of the existence of the Complainant’s trademark, given that the disputed domain name consists of the Complainant’s trademark with the mere addition of a term describing a service that was provided using the disputed domain name until the termination of the license to do so. Given the Respondent’s lack of rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and the confusing similarity of the disputed domain name to page 5 the Complainant’s trademark, any use of the disputed domain name by the Respondent almost certainly implies an affiliation with the Complainant that does not exist. The Respondent’s registration of the disputed domain name in these circumstances is a bad f aith registration. Furthermore, the evidence on the record provided by the Complainant indicates that the Respondent has used the disputed domain name in an attempt to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to a website by creating confusion in the minds of the public as to an association between the website and the Complainant. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name in this manner is a bad f aith use. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <thef 1magazine.com>, be transf erred to the Complainant. /Andrew F. Christie/ Andrew F. Christie Sole Panelist Date: December 1, 2023

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.