Westmore · UDRP DecisionMadrush.casino
The Panel ordered transfer of <madrush.casino>. It found the domain confusingly similar to Complainant’s MAD RUSH mark, that Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and that Respondent registered and used the domain in bad faith through a copycat gaming and gambling website intended to attract Internet users by confusion for potential commercial gain.
The timeline behind madrush.casino
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
This decision illustrates how an exact-match mark combined with an industry-specific gTLD and an impersonating website can create a strong, mutually reinforcing record across all three UDRP elements. The website content was particularly important: it supported the absence of fair use, Respondent’s knowledge at registration, and intentional diversion for potential commercial gain.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION DinoTech Limited v. Irina Zenenkova Case No. D2024-0971 1. The Parties Complainant is DinoTech Limited, Malta, represented by Abion AB, Sweden. Respondent is Irina Zenenkova, Kazakhstan. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <madrush.casino> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on March 5, 2024. On March 6, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On March 6, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from named Respondent (Redacted f or Privacy, Privacy Service Provided by Withheld f or Privacy ehf ) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on March 8, 2024, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on March 11, 2024. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on March 12, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was April 1, 2024. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notif ied Respondent’s def ault on April 2, 2024. The Center appointed Gabriel F. Leonardos as the sole panelist in this matter on April 5, 2024. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background Complainant is a Maltese based sof tware company that has developed a platf orm within the I-Gaming industry. Complainant operates a domain name including the mark MAD RUSH (<madrush.com>) in which Complainant promotes and of f ers its services. Some examples of Complainant’s trademark registrations for MAD RUSH can be f ound below: Registration No. Trademark Jurisdictions International Class Application Date Registration Date 018872907 MAD RUSH European Unio n (“EU”) 9, 35, 38, 41, 42 May 10, 2023 September 20, 2023 018873003 MAD RUSH EU 41 May 10, 2023 August 22, 2023 The disputed domain name was registered on January 8, 2024. According to the evidence provided in the Complaint, it has been used to resolve to a copycat version of Complainant’s of f icial website at “www.madrush.com”. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to the registered trad emark MAD RUSH, since it fully incorporates Complainant’s trademark MAD RUSH. Complainant states that the term “casino” does prevent confusing similarity and may enhance the conf usion as it describes the activity of Complainant. Theref ore, according to Complainant, the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar with Complainant’s trademark MAD RUSH, f ulf illing paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. Moreover, Complainant states that Respondent is using the disputed domain name to create conf usion among Internet users falsely suggesting that Respondent is affiliated with or endorsed by Complainant. This way, Complainant states that no legitimate use of the disputed domain name could be reasonably claimed by Respondent, thus paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy has been f ulf illed. Finally, Complainant states that Respondent intentionally attempts to attract f or commercial gain, Internet users to Respondent’s website by creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s trademarks as to the source, sponsorship, af f iliation, or endorsement of a product or service on Respondent’s website. Thus, according to Complainant, the requirements for the identification of a bad faith registration and use of the disputed domain name have been f ulf illed, pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. Accordingly, Complainant requests transf er of the disputed domain name to Complainant. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings To succeed in a UDRP complaint, Complainant must demonstrate that all the elements listed in paragraph 4(a) of the Policy have been satisf ied, as f ollowing: (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and (iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad f aith. The burden of proving these elements is upon Complainant. Respondent had 20 days to submit a response in accordance with paragraph 5(a) of the Rules and f ailed to do so. Paragraph 5(f) of the Rules establishes that if a respondent does not respond to the complaint, in the absence of exceptional circumstances, the panel’s decision shall be based upon the complaint. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. Based on the available record, the Panel finds Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of the trademark MAD RUSH is reproduced within the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to the trademark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Mo reo ver, the disputed domain name consists also of the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.casino”, which directly ref ers to the Complainant’s services and will be f urther analyzed below under the third element, but can be disregarded for purposes of the conf using similarity analysis under the f irst element. WIPO Overview 3.0, sections 1.11.1 and 1.11.2. Based on the available record, the Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Parag raph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the dif f icult task of “proving a negative”, requiring inf ormation that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds Complainant has established a prima f acie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Respondent has not rebutted Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. page 4 The Panel notes that Complainant argues that Respondent is using the disputed domain name to create conf usion among Internet users and create the impression that the Respondent’s website is affiliated with or endorsed by the Complainant. The Panel f inds that Complainant sufficiently proves that Respondent’s intent on diverting Internet users to the website f raudulently using trademark and overall visual perception of Complainant’s of f ic ial web site, offering similar services such as online gaming and gambling, as supported by Annex 5 to the Complaint. Moreover, the construction of the disputed domain name by itself carries a risk of implied affiliation to the Complainant, exacerbated by the impersonating content mentioned above, and as such, cannot constitute f air use. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity (e.g., impersonation/passing of f , or other types of fraud) can never confer rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. Based on the available record, the Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. In the present case, the Panel notes that Respondent has registered the disputed domain name that is conf usingly similar to Complainant’s trademark MAD RUSH - as explained above in Section 6.A - and that the applicable gTLD “.casino”, increases the risk of confusion with Complainant’s services as an online casino. The Panel f inds that it was duly demonstrated that Respondent was aware of Complainant’s rights to the trademark MAD RUSH at the time of the registration - as Complainant enclosed proof that the disputed domain name resolved to a website using Complainant’s trademark and offer of online games and gambling aiming to divert Internet users (Annex 5 to the Complaint). Moreover, the use of the disputed domain name as a copycat version of Complainant’s website exposes the likelihood of Respondent’s knowledge of Complainant’s trademark and a clear intent to take a f ree ride on Complainant’s renown. The Panel concludes the registration and use is in bad faith under paragraph 4(b) of the Policy as the use of the disputed domain name f alls under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy as Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, f or commercial gain, Internet users by creating a likelihood of conf usion with Complainant’s mark. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity (e.g., impersonation/passing of f , or other types of fraud) constitutes bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel f inds Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name to impersonate Complainant aiming to potentially obtain financial gain (Annex 5 to the Complaint) constitutes bad f aith under the Policy. The Panel f inds that the circumstances of the present case allows a f inding of bad f aith in the registration and use of the disputed domain name, considering that (i) Respondent would likely obtain commercial gain by using a confusingly similar disputed domain name to Complainant’s trademark; (ii) Complainant operating an almost identical domain name, such that Respondent most likely knew (or should have known) of its existence, taking advantage of the Internet user confusion caused by its use in the disputed domain name; and (iii) the use of the disputed domain name in order to divert customers to a copycat version of Complainant’s website, possibly diverting Internet users and possibly obtaining f inancial gain. Moreover, the Panel f inds it relevant that Respondent has not provided any evidence of good f aith registration or use, or otherwise participated in this dispute. Complainant has put f orward serious claims regarding the apparent bad f aith use of the disputed domain name that the Panel would expect any legitimate party would seek to ref ute. page 5 Based on the available record, the Panel f inds that Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <madrush.casino> be transf erred to Complainant. /Gabriel F. Leonardos/ Gabriel F. Leonardos Sole Panelist Date: April 19, 2024
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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