Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2024-1298

Hillduns.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <hillduns.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to Complainant’s HILLDUN mark because it incorporated the mark with only an added “s”. Respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests, and the unrebutted evidence showed use of a domain-based email address in a phishing attempt to impersonate Complainant and its officers. That conduct, together with the domain’s near identity to <hilldun.com>, use of a privacy service, inaccurate contact information, and Respondent’s default, supported a finding of registration and use in bad faith.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2024-05-13
Panelist(s)
Ritchie, Lorelei
Complainant
Hilldun Corporation
Respondent
yu la
Counsel
Otterbourg P.C
Disputed domain(s)
hillduns.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind hillduns.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Reconstructing the record for hillduns.com…
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of hillduns.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

This decision illustrates that an inactive website does not prevent transfer when the domain is actively used for deceptive email. A one-letter addition to a mark and an almost identical variation of a complainant’s operational domain can facilitate credible impersonation, making the email-use evidence central to both legitimate-interest and bad-faith findings.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2024-05-13
Panel
Ritchie, Lorelei
Full decision
7 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Hilldun Corporation v. yu la Case No. D2024-1298 1. The Parties Complainant is Hilldun Corporation, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Otterbourg P.C., United States. Respondent is yu la, United States. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <hillduns.com> is registered with NameSilo, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on March 26, 2024. On March 28, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On March 30, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (Privacy Guardian org llc) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on April 2, 2024, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint the same day. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 3, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was April 23, 2024. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on April 24, 2024. The Center appointed Lorelei Ritchie as the sole panelist in this matter on April 29, 2024. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. page 2 4. Factual Background Complainant is a company based in the United States. For years prior to the registration of the disputed domain name, Complainant has offered factoring and related financial services under its HILLDUN mark. In addition to establishing common law rights to the trade name, Complainant is the owner of United States Registration for H HILDUN No. 7,061,415 (registered May 23, 2023), a stylized version of Complainant’s HILLDUN mark for “factory agencies; factory agency services” in International Class 36. Complainant also owns the registration for the domain name <hilldun.com>, which Complainant uses to communicate with clients online. The disputed domain name was registered on March 13, 2024. Although the disputed domain name is not currently linked to an active website, Complainant has provided unrebutted evidence on record that Respondent has used the disputed domain name in connection with an email address to impersonate Complainant and its officers. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that (i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant’s trademark, (ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and (iii) Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. Specifically, Complainant contends that it owns rights to the HILLDUN mark, which is “well known” in the apparel industry, for which Complainant provides factoring and related financial services for such companies as Tommy Hilfiger, Betsy Johnson, and Marc Jacobs. Complainant contends that Respondent has incorporated the dominant portion of Complainant’s HILLDUN mark into the disputed domain name, with only the addition of a letter “s”—which clients are likely to understand as referencing a plural or possessive form of Complainant’s mark. Complainant contends that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interest in the disputed domain name, and rather has registered and is using it in bad faith, having simply acquired the disputed domain name for Respondent’s own commercial gain. In particular, Complainant asserts that Respondent has set up an email address associated with the disputed domain name, which Respondent has used in a phishing attempt to impersonate Complainant with Complainant’s current or prospective clients. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar The Panel must first determine whether the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. The Panel finds that it is. The disputed domain name directly incorporates the Complainant’s HILLDUN mark, with only the addition of a single letter, “s”. The Panel finds the mark is recognizable within the disputed domain name. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. Furthermore, numerous UDRP panels have agreed that the addition of a term or letters to a trademark does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity. See WIPO Overview 3.0, sections 1.8 and 1.9. The Panel therefore finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a trademark in which Complainant has rights in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. page 3 B. Rights or Legitimate Interests The Panel next considers whether Complainant has shown that Respondent has no “rights or legitimate interest”, as must be proven to succeed in a UDRP dispute. Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy gives examples that might show rights or legitimate interests in a domain name. These examples include: (i) use of the domain name “in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services”; (ii) demonstration that respondent has been “commonly known by the domain name”; or (iii) “legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue”. No evidence has been presented to the Panel that might support a claim of Respondent’s rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and Respondent has no license from, or other affiliation with, Complainant. Furthermore, UDRP panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity here, Respondent has used in a phishing attempt to impersonate Complainant, can never confer rights or legitimate interests upon a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13. Therefore, the Panel finds that Complainant has made a prima facie showing of Respondent’s lack of rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name in accordance with paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, which Respondent has not rebutted. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith There are several ways that a complainant can demonstrate that a domain name was registered and used in bad faith. As noted in Section 4 of this Decision, the disputed domain name is not currently linked to an active website. It is nevertheless well established that having a passive website does not necessarily shield a respondent from a finding of bad faith. Rather, a panel must examine “the totality of the circumstances,” including, for example, whether a complainant has a well-known trademark, and whether a respondent conceals his/her identity and/or replies to the complaint. Respondent here used a privacy service and provided false contact information to the Registrar since the courier delivery of the Written Notice to Respondent could not be completed because of inaccurate address information in the record of the registration. The Panel also notes that the disputed domain name is almost identical to the Complainant’s domain name <hilldun.com>. Furthermore, Respondent has set up an email address associated with the disputed domain name, which Respondent has used in a phishing attempt to impersonate Complainant with Complainant’s current or prospective clients. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity here, Respondent has used the disputed domain name in connection with an email address to impersonate Complainant and its officers, constitutes bad faith. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.4. Therefore, the Panel finds sufficient evidence that Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith for purposes of paragraph (4)(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <hillduns.com> be transferred to Complainant. /Lorelei Ritchie/ Lorelei Ritchie Sole Panelist Date: May 13, 2024

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

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