Westmore · UDRP decision
WIPO · Case No. D2024-1353

Miehclin.com

TransferWIPO-indexed · informational, not legal advice

The Panel ordered transfer of <miehclin.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the MICHELIN mark because it contains the same letters with the central sequence rearranged, leaving the mark recognizable. The Panel also found no evidence of a bona fide offering, that Respondent was commonly known by the domain, or of legitimate noncommercial or fair use. On bad faith, the Panel emphasized that the MICHELIN mark predated the domain and that good-faith use appeared implausible, particularly given the domain’s current redirection to a site displaying purported Microsoft security pop-ups.

Outcome
Transfer
At a glance
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2024-05-14
Panelist(s)
Stanek, Debra J.
Complainant
Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin
Respondent
Carolina Rodrigues, Fundacion Comercio Electronico
Counsel
Dreyfus · associés
Disputed domain(s)
miehclin.com
Domain history UDRP Intelligence

The timeline behind miehclin.com

Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.

Westmore reconstructs the full history behind miehclin.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:

Registration → decision → today timeline
Archived Wayback evidence of what the site showed
Registry bad-faith signals
The live current registrant
Available in UDRP Intelligence
Verified public record
Outcome & remedy
Complaint granted. Panel ordered transfer of miehclin.com.
Reverse Domain Name Hijacking
No RDNH raised.
Westmore Insight

The case illustrates that confusing similarity can exist even where a trademark is not reproduced in its exact sequence. A central rearrangement involving three letters did not prevent recognition of MICHELIN because the domain retained all of the mark’s letters and the alteration occurred in the middle. The decision is also notable for separating the confusing-similarity conclusion from the Complainant’s overstated typosquatting descriptions: the Panel found similarity while expressly correcting the claim that the domain differed by one letter and declining to call the reversal a predictable typing error.

The three-part test
Identical or Confusingly SimilarMet
Rights or Legitimate InterestsMet
Registered and Used in Bad FaithMet

Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.

Case details
Provider
WIPO
Outcome
Transfer
Decision date
2024-05-14
Panel
Stanek, Debra J.
Full decision
8 min read · hosted by Westmore

ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin v. Carolina Rodrigues, Fundacion Comercio Electronico Case No. D2024-1353 1. The Parties Complainant is Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin, France, represented by Dreyf us & associés, France. Respondent is Carolina Rodrigues, Fundacion Comercio Electronico, Panama. 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <miehclin.com> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (“Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (“Center”) on March 29, 2024. On April 2, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request f or registrar verif ication in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 2, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed f rom the named Respondent (the Complaint identif ied Domains By Proxy, LLC) and the contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on April 3, 2024, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant f iled an amended Complaint on April 4, 2024. The Panel determines that “Carolina Rodriques, Fundacion Comercio Electronico” is the correct Respondent. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (“Policy”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (“Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (“Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 5, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date f or Response was April 25, 2024. The Center received apparently automated communications by email on April 5, 2024, f rom a third party. On April 26, 2024, the Center inf ormed the Parties that it would proceed with panel appointment. page 2 The Center appointed Debra J. Stanek as the sole panelist in this matter on May 3, 2024. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant is a leading tire company that was founded in 1889. It has locations throughout the world. In addition to tires and travel-related publications, such as maps, and guides, it also of f ers the well-kno wn “MICHELIN Guide,” which ranks f ine dining establishments. The Complaint contains a list of a number registrations f o r its MICHELIN mark in numerous countries worldwide, including providing registration inf ormation for International Registrations, such as Reg. No. 771031, registered in 2001 f or a variety of goods (e.g., tire mounting and unmounting equipment, travel gear, writing materials, portable containers, clothing, etc.) and services (tourism and hotel reservation services) and country-specific registrations, such as a United States Registration No. 3329924, registered in 2007 f or travel inf ormation services. Complainant owns and operates a website at the <michelin.com> domain name. The disputed domain name was created on January 9, 2024. In addition, according to information provided by Complainant, servers have been configured in a manner that would permit the disputed domain name to be used to create one or more email addresses. Before the Complaint was filed, it resolved to a page that was parked and apparently contained pay-per-click (“PPC”) links to third party sites. According to the Complaint, Complainant contacted the hosting provider who disabled the parking services associated with the domain name. At the time of this decision, an attempt to access the page resulted in redirection to a domain name displaying pop-up messages purporting to be from Microsoft security. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the disputed domain name. Notably, Complainant contends: - The disputed domain name is an imitation of Complainant’s MICHELIN mark, and the changing of the order of the middle letters constitutes typosquatting. - The disputed domain name differs from the MICHELIN mark “by only one letter” and the reversal of the three central letters is a “predictable and easily made typing error.” - The links on the webpage to which the disputed domain name directs contained “commercial links” that target “Complainant’s f ield of activity.” - The f act that a DNS server was conf igured increases the risk of phishing activities. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions. page 3 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0 ”), section 1.7. Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark f or the purposes of the Policy. Policy, para. 4(a); WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.2.1. The entirety of Complainant’s mark is not reproduced within the disputed domain name. The disputed domain name consists of the same letters that make up the MICHELIN mark. 1 The sequence of those letters differs. While there are diff erences in appearances and pronunciation between “michelin” and “miehclin,” the Panel is persuaded that t he reversal of “che” in “michelin” is insuf f icient to dif f erentiate them due to the location of the reversed letters in the middle of the disputed domain name 2 . The Panel f inds that the mark is nonetheless recognizable within the disputed domain. Accordingly, the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 1.7. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative,” requiring inf ormation that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of a respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0 , section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds Complainant has established a prima f acie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Although Complainant’s arguments are conclusory, the Panel agrees that t here is no evidence that Respondent is using the domain name in connection with a bona f ide of f ering of goods or services. Nor is there any evidence that Respondent is commonly known by the domain name. Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima f acie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. Based on this record, the Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. 1 Complainant’s reference to the disputed domain name differing by “one letter” is mistaken. 2 The Panel does not agree, however, that the reversal of those three central letters – in contrast to the transposition of two letters, for example -- is a “predictable and easily made typing error.” page 4 C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. The Panel f inds that Complainant’s mark predates the disputed domain name. Respondent has not provided any evidence of good faith use which, in any case, appears to be implausible, particularly given the current use of the disputed domain name. 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <miehclin.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /Debra J. Stanek/ Debra J. Stanek Sole Panelist Date: May 14, 2024

Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.

Beyond the decision

What Westmore sees around miehclin.com

The decision is only the record. Westmore connects it to the cases, authorities, panelists, parties and domain evidence surrounding it.

Connected to Westmore UDRP Intelligence
116,051 decisions · citations · panelists · parties · domain history
Eleanor · UDRP intelligence
Ask Eleanor about this decision
Ask Eleanor about this decision

A short, grounded explanation drawn only from this decision's record — not legal advice or a prediction.

Unlocking Eleanor for this case uses 1 of your complimentary Intelligence unlocks· 3 remaining

Grounded in the Westmore record for this decision. Research/informational only — not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome.

Westmore Professional · Unlock the intelligence

The decision is only the beginning.

You've seen what happened. Now discover the deeper intelligence behind the case, the panelist, the parties and the authorities that matter.

Citation Intelligence
How this decision is cited and treated across the corpus.
Panelist Intelligence
The panel's tendencies, outcomes and reasoning patterns.
Domain History
Ownership chronology — creation vs. respondent acquisition.
Opposing-Party Research
Complainant, counsel and portfolio context.
Independent Case Review
Eleanor challenges your filing before the other side does.
Professional Matters
Open, research and manage matters end to end.
$395/month
Unlock Westmore Professional Annual & firm seats available · cancel anytime
Take the next step
Westmore UDRP · find the right service

Westmore UDRP records draw on WIPO-indexed decisions and are provided for research and informational purposes only. Not legal advice, a clearance opinion, or a prediction of any outcome.

Essential cookies only. Nothing is sold or shared.