Westmore · UDRP DecisionChanpiomx.com
The Panel ordered transfer of <chanpiomx.com>. It found the domain confusingly similar to the Complainant’s registered CHAMPIONX mark because it transposed the letters “n” and “m” while leaving the mark recognizable. The Respondent had no rights or legitimate interests, and the domain’s use for an impersonation email scheme and PPC advertising established bad-faith registration and use. The published Respondent name was redacted because the registration appeared to involve identity theft.
The timeline behind chanpiomx.com
Registration, the decision and the archived record of what this domain actually displayed — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive.
Westmore reconstructs the full history behind chanpiomx.com — from public RDAP and the Internet Archive — as part of UDRP Intelligence:
The case combines a visually subtle transposition typo with immediate, targeted email impersonation. The same-day use of the domain, incorporation of the Complainant’s logo and address, and submission of a substantial invoice gave the Panel direct evidence that the registrant knew of and intentionally targeted the Complainant. It also illustrates careful treatment of a nominal registrant who plausibly appeared to be an identity-theft victim.
Result of record. The panel's reasoning and decisive facts behind each element are in the Intelligence dossier below.
ARBITRATION AN D MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Championx LLC v. Name redacted Case No. D2024-1899 1. The Parties The Complainant is Championx LLC, United States of America (“United States”), represented by TechLaw Ventures, PLLC, United States. The Respondent is Name redacted. 1 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <chanpiomx.com> is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Reg istrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 3, 2024. On May 6, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 6, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verif ication response disclosing registrant and contact inf ormation f or the disputed domain name which dif fered from the named Respondent (Domains By Proxy, LLC) and contact inf ormation in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on May 10, 2024, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant f iled an amendment to the Complaint on May 10, 2024. The Center verif ied that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisf ied the f ormal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules f or Unif orm Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). 1 The Respondent appears to have used the name of a third party when registering the disputed domain names. In light of the potential identity theft, the Panel has redacted the Respondent’s name from this decision. However, the Panel has attached as Annex 1 to this decision an instruction to the Registrar regarding transfer of the disputed domain name, which includes the name of the Respondent. The Panel has authorized the Center to transmit Annex 1 to the Registrar as part of the order in this proceeding, and has indicated Annex 1 to this decision shall not be published due to the exceptional circumstances of this case. See Banco Bradesco S.A. v. FAST ‑12785241 Attn. Bradescourgente.net / Name Redacted, WIPO Case No. D2009-1788. page 2 In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center f ormally notif ied the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 13, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 2, 2024. A third p arty sent email communications to the Center on M ay 16, 2024. On June 3, 2024, the Center informed the Parties that it would proceed with panel appointment. The Center appointed W. Scott Blackmer as the sole panelist in this matter on June 7, 2024. The Panel f inds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant is a limited liability company established under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States and headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, United States. The Complainant is a global provider of oilf ield technology solutions operating in more than 60 countries. Shares of its parent company, ChampionX Corporation, are traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The group operates a website at “www.champ io nx.co m”. The Complainant holds United States Trademark Registration Number 7043666 (registered on May 2, 2023) f or a f igurative mark consisting of the word CHAMPIONX in stylized letters with spacing, for artif icial lif t systems in wellsite automation and related sof tware in International Classes 7 and 9. The Who Is reports that the disputed domain name was created on April 1, 2024, in the name of a domain privacy service. Af ter receiving notice of the Complaint in this proceeding, the Registrar identif ied the underlying registrant as [Name redacted], listing no organization and showing a postal address in the United States and a contact email address at a domain name that resolves to a third party’s prof essional website. A screenshot dated May 2, 2024, attached to the Complaint, shows that the disputed domain name resolved to a landing page “parked free, courtesy of GoDaddy.com” with a button for persons interested in acquiring the disputed domain name and pay-per-click (“PPC”) advertising links to a variety of unrelated third parties. This continues to be the case at the time of this Decision. Ho wever, according to the evidence provided by the Complainant, the disputed domain name was used f o r an email scam initiated on April 1, 2024, the same day that the disputed domain name was registered. On that day, an email was sent f rom an address created with the disputed domain name to one of the Complainant’s customers, purportedly f ro m a representative of the Complainant and including the Complainant’s name, its trademarked logo, and its postal address. The email attached an invoice f rom the Complainant for USD 108,462.32 for a purchase order that was “delivered this morning” and asked to have a purchase order sent again by return email, apparently in an attempt to gather payment information f rom the customer. Fortunately, the customer contacted the Complainant directly f or conf irmation. Af ter receiving notice of the Complaint in this proceeding, a third party sent two emails to the Center saying that it had been “hacked” and denying that it was the person who had registered the disputed domain name. The Center inf ormed t he Parties that it is not in a position make a substantive assessment on the merits of its claims, and that is the role of the independent Administrative Panel (on appointment). 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant The Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy f or a transf er of the disputed domain name. page 3 Notably, the Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its CHAMPIONX mark, consisting of a slight misspelling of the mark (transposing the letters “m” and “n”). The Respondent has not used the disputed domain name for an active website, and there is no evidence that the Respondent is commonly known by a corresponding name. The Complainant attaches the results of an Internet search showing no business with a corresponding name, and the results of a United States trademark off ice search showing that the Respondent has no corresponding trademark registration or application. The disputed domain name has been used in connection with a f raudulent email scam, which points to bad f aith in the registration and use of the domain name. B. Respondent The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. As mentioned above, a third party communicated to the Center that the disputed domain name “was procured by a hacker along with many other bogus accounts in my name.” The third p arty asked the Center to “[k]indly discontinue this inquiry”. The Panel, of course, must proceed to a decision, but based on the facts as described above, it appears that a third party is likely the victim of identity theft and in any event asserts no interest in the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the Respondent’s name has been redacted from this decision. By “the Respondent” the Panel ref ers hereafter in this Decision to the unknown person who actually registered the disputed domain name and employed it in a f raudulent email scheme. 6. Discussion and Findings Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy provides that a complainant must demonstrate each of the f ollowing: (i) the domain name is identical or conf usingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; (ii) and the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; (iii) and the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad f aith. Under paragraph 15(a) of the Rules, “[a] Panel shall decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable”. A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the f irst element f unctions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between the Complainant’s trademark and the disputed domain name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. The Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trademark or service mark (the reg istered CHAMPIONX mark) f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The Panel f inds the mark is recognizable within the disputed domain name. The mark is a drawing with stylized letters but clearly recognizable as the name CHAMPIONX. The disputed domain name simply transposes the letters “n” and “m”, which are visually similar. As the disputed domain name was used f or a f raudulent email scheme, it is likely that this visual similarity was intentional and meant to be overlooked. Accordingly, the Panel f inds that the disputed domain name is conf usingly similar to the mark f or the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, sections 1.7 and 1.9. The Panel f inds the f irst element of the Policy has been established. page 4 B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which the Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is of ten primarily within the knowledge or control of the respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to the respondent to come f orward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the domain name (although the burden of proof always remains on the complainant). If the respondent f ails to come f orward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisf ied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the Complainant has established a prima f acie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has not rebutted the Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come f orward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. In f ac t, a third party expressly denies any interest in the disputed domain name and attributes its registration to a “hacker”, which is entirely plausible given that the disputed domain name was immediately used in a f raudulent email scheme. Panels have held that the use of a domain name for illegal activity (here, claimed with supporting evidence to entail impersonation in a f raudulent email scheme) can never conf er rights or legitimate interests on a respondent. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.13.1. The Panel f inds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, f or the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad f aith. The use of the disputed domain name to misdirect Internet users for commercial gain to other web sites, as occurs in this case with PPC advertising, meets one of the examples of bad f aith given in the Policy, paragraph 4(b)(iv). While paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out a list of non-exhaustive circumstances that may indicate that a domain name was registered and is being used in bad f aith, other circumstances also may be relevant in assessing whether a respondent’s registration and use of a domain name is in bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.2.1. In the present case, the Panel notes that a third party claims to have been hacked. Whoever registered the disputed domain name was clearly aware of the Complainant’s mark, using the Complainant’s trademarked logo on a scam email sent with the disputed domain name on the same day it was registered in an apparent effort to impersonate the Complainant and defraud one of the Complainant’s customers. Panels have held that the use of a domain name f or illegal activity (here, the f raudulent email scheme) constitutes bad f aith. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.4. Having reviewed the record, the Panel f inds the registration and use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad f aith under the Policy. The Panel f inds that the Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. page 5 7. Decision For the f oregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <chanpiomx.com> be transf erred to the Complainant. /W. Scott Blackmer/ W. Scott Blackmer Sole Panelist Date: June 21, 2024
Source of record: WIPO . Reproduced for research; WIPO is the authoritative source.
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